<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811</id><updated>2011-07-07T16:26:20.274-04:00</updated><title type='text'>ALLABOUTTHINK</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>61</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-512764243666885601</id><published>2009-03-03T17:30:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-03T17:30:01.330-05:00</updated><title type='text'>BASE CHARACTER</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/Sa2vZ0uky6I/AAAAAAAABRc/p7XyfEgYJqk/texture_04-300x300%5B2%5D.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="244" alt="texture_04-300x300" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/Sa2vaGLTiXI/AAAAAAAABRg/_9vtsHWee-s/texture_04-300x300_thumb.png" width="244" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;(image from &lt;a href="http://www.artfromcode.com/" target="_blank"&gt;ART FROM CODE&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;You need to be very alert/sensitive when you are seeking the art only belong to yourself - to find the unique but very nice character/effect of what you're doing. with necessary sharpening that effect that you want to achieve. Then, and then, you are free to go!&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;the character&amp;#160; inside the piece should be very pleasant, simple, whereas functional for most need - mainly means people will like it. like the drawing from code - complexly laid together in a sense of space but in a very simple structure and mechanical pattern.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-512764243666885601?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/512764243666885601/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2009/03/base-character.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/512764243666885601'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/512764243666885601'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2009/03/base-character.html' title='BASE CHARACTER'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/Sa2vaGLTiXI/AAAAAAAABRg/_9vtsHWee-s/s72-c/texture_04-300x300_thumb.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-169833883086623463</id><published>2009-01-29T11:32:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-02-01T14:01:42.665-05:00</updated><title type='text'>parametric design 的矛盾性(draft)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;最近看见很多关于parametric design(以下简称pd)的中文讨论，mos的&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="http://laoyechan.blogspot.com/2008/12/never-enough.html"&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;never enough&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;被翻译和谈论很多遍。他这篇文章好的地方是，在别人都还没有闻到pd是什么味的时候，即已经把它狠狠批判，并且提到了一个超越它本身的地位-utopian。中间还有很多别的文章，比方说高岩(AA)在世界建筑上的介绍性文章（&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4fad556f01009p7x.html"&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt; or &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="http://nodedesign.blogspot.com/2008/05/parametric-design-published.html"&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;here&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;）*，等等不一而足。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;我想在这里谈的就是pd的工具性的本质，和超越它自身的可能性和必要性。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYHaFkwd8sI/AAAAAAAABF8/IO7ZVnl6XBc/1228472172%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;&lt;img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="156" alt="1228472172" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYHaF4nRqbI/AAAAAAAABGA/GjgImjrUi54/1228472172_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg" width="158" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;pd也好说白了就是一种工具性的思考方式的物质体现，核心理念就是高效性。这种对效率的追求被打包以后就是这样一群软件 -&amp;#160; 输入关系后，可以轻松的加以调整。这中间就会出现“终于腾出手的”设计者的自由，去满足局部的需要。比方MOS的这个小剧场，结构限定好了之后这些小小的三角形就是自由的，你可以种草或是采光。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYHaGvJirII/AAAAAAAABGE/BPy9xSGWU4s/10974_2_dorobanti2big%5B6%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;&lt;img style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="116" alt="10974_2_dorobanti2big" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYHaG8PbVAI/AAAAAAAABGI/CrjaaIBm7rE/10974_2_dorobanti2big_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg" width="150" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;进一步说的话PD依赖的是系统论，一种可以自定义灵活度的系统。延伸下去有一种极端或是反例就是不再需要对细节关注，细节渐渐远离人的操控，因为细节属于&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;系统和关系，这里当然也就是另一个问题 -&amp;#160; “渐渐脱离设计者的控制的局部”**。RUR在他们&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYXxjTG9TbI/AAAAAAAABGk/Zvr05qTfacY/s1600-h/U1235P2DT20090115084801.jpg%5B10%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="U1235P2DT20090115084801.jpg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="147" alt="U1235P2DT20090115084801.jpg" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYXxkN4qI1I/AAAAAAAABGo/SyGTzhUk_5w/U1235P2DT20090115084801.jpg_thumb%5B11%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="154" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;的书中就说，系统论不应该属于设计者，也不应该属于系统本身，应该在两者之间。主导性的还是设计者的艺术性。zaha这个楼是个例子，这些开孔或是倾斜的结构之间就超越了它们 自身的拓扑类型，并在中间自由的迁移：下部是结构，中部是开窗，上部又是结构。就要比MAD在天津的HONEYCONE TOWER要更POWERFUL，因为系统最大的困难就是在系统内部的变化不够多到能够响应更多的建筑局部的需求，做不到的话（或者）就陷入了无比的BORING的系统中。可见聪明的做法应该是对系统的灵活度加以最大的压榨，使其能够最大的满足功能。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYXxkGdf_NI/AAAAAAAABGs/9xBdcriqXgA/s1600-h/El_Croquis_72_I_ben_van_berkel_ub_01%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="El_Croquis_72_I_ben_van_berkel_页面_01" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="167" alt="El_Croquis_72_I_ben_van_berkel_页面_01" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYXxkevsNWI/AAAAAAAABGw/3z6TgF_ar-A/El_Croquis_72_I_ben_van_berkel_ub_01_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="154" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;从短短的二十年之间就可以看见这种系统论对建筑的影响. 试看ben van berkel十几年前做的这个mobius house : 除了大的idea的支撑这个房子的核心以外，他还discretely（离散性的）加上了很多细节 ——我想在这里这样看这些细节——这种细节存在于对内部的功能的呼应，比方说最明显的那两个转角小窗，这是跟整个mobius idea是没有直接关系的，是一种简单的叠加关系，在我看来是失败的，是没有将mobius的idea真正、全面的转化成为建筑语言的一个瑕疵；反过来讲正是这种瑕疵才带给了建筑以人性的色彩，这是系统所不能一次给予的，或说现在的pd建筑还不能企及、还没有照顾到的层级化的architecturalization，而是仅仅停留在了大的&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYXxkgK7csI/AAAAAAAABG0/rE0dXRGyL3Y/s1600-h/zh2%5B5%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="zh2" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="116" alt="zh2" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYXxk6xeOYI/AAAAAAAABG4/UoJvb24xuhg/zh2_thumb%5B3%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="154" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;image 和 idea的自我陶醉上（单层级的建筑化）。我们从zaha的体育馆就看见了这一点：unibody+pd的组合完成了全部对建筑需要的全部考虑——入口，光线，遮阳。但是除了这个层级的建筑化之外就没有更多的内容了。其次是这个ubibody和&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYXxlNlIAwI/AAAAAAAABG8/XaC6w8LSuo4/s1600-h/U1235P2DT20090115084811.jpg%5B6%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="U1235P2DT20090115084811.jpg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="102" alt="U1235P2DT20090115084811.jpg" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYXxlS7nMnI/AAAAAAAABHA/RjA-IqqkxEw/U1235P2DT20090115084811.jpg_thumb%5B8%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="154" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;performing pieces是没有任何关联的。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;PD在我看来是一种adaptive 的系统论的变种，应该有一种新的模式的存在使得pd超越以上讲的单层级的局限 - 在这种多层级的pd模式中，一个层面的参数的on or off是人来控制的，是人性的。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑"&gt;*&lt;font size="1"&gt;颇小资的文字，我觉得高岩说的有一点是对的，大致就是东西方文化和思维方式的不同导致的审美、工作、逻辑上的不同。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="微软雅黑" size="1"&gt;**这个问题当然是属于巨量的操作对象所决定的。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-169833883086623463?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/169833883086623463/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2009/01/parametric-design-draft.html#comment-form' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/169833883086623463'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/169833883086623463'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2009/01/parametric-design-draft.html' title='parametric design 的矛盾性(draft)'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SYHaF4nRqbI/AAAAAAAABGA/GjgImjrUi54/s72-c/1228472172_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-7747991113938538854</id><published>2009-01-18T11:55:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-18T11:55:54.364-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Interview:Aranda Lasch</title><content type='html'>&lt;embed src="http://blip.tv/play/AeX3apDPbQ" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="640" height="390" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;  &lt;h4&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/h4&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dezeen.com/2009/01/14/design-miami-chat-shows-arandalasch/" target="_blank"&gt;From Dezeen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-7747991113938538854?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/7747991113938538854/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2009/01/interviewaranda-lasch.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/7747991113938538854'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/7747991113938538854'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2009/01/interviewaranda-lasch.html' title='Interview:Aranda Lasch'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-2550075105806207730</id><published>2008-11-24T00:10:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T14:56:09.886-05:00</updated><title type='text'>odors 100 from new york</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWer02_VWxI/AAAAAAAAA_Y/cpkmI5oEnRg/DSC05181%5B30%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="304" alt="DSC05181" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWer0wjjuFI/AAAAAAAAA_c/sK0SWsCxGQw/DSC05181_thumb%5B28%5D.jpg" width="404" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/heybu80/Odors13100#"&gt;to album&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-2550075105806207730?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/2550075105806207730/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/11/odors-100-from-new-york.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2550075105806207730'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2550075105806207730'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/11/odors-100-from-new-york.html' title='odors 100 from new york'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWer0wjjuFI/AAAAAAAAA_c/sK0SWsCxGQw/s72-c/DSC05181_thumb%5B28%5D.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-3978111581629611522</id><published>2008-11-18T23:59:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:59:17.162-05:00</updated><title type='text'>从建筑设计角度看几个常用软件（12.10.2008更新）</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#ee1175"&gt;此文不断更新中，中国对国外新技术有兴趣的朋友请注意回访。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;最近猛学了一阵软件，从rhinoscript到maya modeling&amp;amp;mel，还有若干3ds max的插件，有点想把自己对建筑设计领域里熟悉的几个工具软件总结一下 ，一方面也根据我自己在SOM的工作经验和在GSD学习的知识。（我在SOM工作有近一年半的时间里，主要在做一个孟买的机场项目，从最初的concept design到我们即将进行的construction document。）鉴于题目是关于设计的，这里主要讲造型的部分，对渲染部分暂不理会。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;一般造型：rhino&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;准确&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;就建筑设计范围内，对于SOM这种生产型/应用型（对比开拓型）公司，最合适的仍然是rhino+cad/ revit，还要加上3ds max的渲染能力。主要原因是rhino跟cad的接口太好用，还有就是rhino本身就是一个半cad半cam接口的软件。它的这种定义范围决定了很多&lt;strong&gt;定位准确&lt;/strong&gt;的功能，是那些animation软件完全不具备的。举例来说，按目标不等比例缩放以及几乎就是rhino一家独有，要想在cad做到这一点几乎是比登天还难（要做block）。3dsmax 和maya几乎就放弃这个功能 - 完全凭肉眼（其实也能做到，就是要用到新建grid的功能）。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;成也nurbs,败也nurbs。rhino非常精准，基本上都是建立在对nurbs的高精度近似计算上，所以可以完美的和autocad衔接；计算准确也让他有非常强大的增加不同层次的信息，比方说project线就是非常快速的。但是它的坚定的单核心特点也是其对organic的形式来说构建起来十分麻烦，（我清楚地记得为了得到&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/xiaojun.bu/SKu8FoPPWeI/AAAAAAAAAag/v776uKEtH70/s1600-h/%409.png"&gt;一个g3曲面差点熬夜&lt;/a&gt;，还有就是t-spline的出现让我有有一种rhino有很大的希望的假象）你要对每一个patch仔细的构建，确保和周围的连接patch保持平滑。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;快速修改&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;在rhino里建模是非常方便的，你几乎可以找到任何的你想的到的方式去修改以个已经出现的模型，假如你觉得这个软件很不方便只能说你还没有找到那个特定的功能。实在不行，你也可以上手用scripting写个工具。(具体的应用可以看我公布的那些代码)。另外和autocad接近的快捷方式（命令行）简直就是人间尤物。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;灵活的扩展&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;虽然相对于纯粹的cad软件精确度差了些，但是99%的情况下能够满足建筑行业的精确度要求。而高于cad的功能是灵活的层、组功能，以及简洁易学的scripting,再有就是庞大的外部插件，几乎满足造型领域的方方面面。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;parametric&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;现在的grasshopper又引入了动态的、graphic式的编程能力，几乎就跟processing有一拼，尤其是最新的几个版本允许用户自定义自编的模块，简直是编程入门级用户的利器。(真不明白现在的小孩为什么对运动中的performance pieces怎么那么感兴趣，我觉得用的太shallow了)&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;sub-d&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;t-spline现在看起来虽然功能已经比原来的几个版本多出来很多，但是运行速度，还有稳定性都值得在等待一段时间。毕竟不是McNeel / Rhinolab自家的产品。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;cellular behavior&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;paracloud的应用基本上就是paneling tool的高级版本，毫不夸张的说。真是有愧于它那$1000的价。不过对阳光数据的引用算是一大便捷，可是你要是&lt;a href="http://tedngai.net/ecoMesh2Rhi2.html"&gt;对ecotect熟悉的话，你也可以结合scripting用这个方法&lt;/a&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;大量曲面：digital project+cad&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;对于保守型公司来说&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;像SOM, 我旁边的这个组就在用DP，不管男女老幼的样子。毕竟我没有真正长时间的用过，不敢瞎说。但是从我看见的这群人的工作来说，基本上设计是大概在两年前在rhino里完成的。现在的工作基本上是一群人在dp里添加信息，导出成cad图，或者切剖面，最后仍然要导到autocad变成最后的document. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;DP特别适合在DD和CD阶段用。在学校我们都是学的很fancy的power copy什么的，在这里就完全当作是模型发展和生产工具（application level），半点没有辅助设计的作用。主要原因是这个建筑有着大量的曲面，另一个catia应该是业界最接近生产(manufacture)的软件，有着强大的物件管理和良好的cad接口，极其精准。但是我个人认为，修改起来非常麻烦。所以用它的大事务所就我所知都没有用在设计这个层面上，但是我看见工业设计师(&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obLecZk3iAQ&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;vid1&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tP4_C76rVUM&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;vid2&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rb2A9OKCAUc&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;vid3&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RwOuaNvpPLI&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;vid4&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mica9ePz_5k"&gt;vid5&lt;/a&gt;)用它从造型就开始了用catia了，不光是传统的nurbs(&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypOPhktam2U&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;vid1&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vprYZfTNPt4&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;vid2&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skDq_eBpdFQ&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;vid3&lt;/a&gt;),而且似乎它的sub-d能力也是很强的(&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8Zd9stoB14&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;vid1&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOScVNnliEg&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;vid2&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEaOVNW8fCo&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;vid3&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tMvcARGe2U&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;vid4&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHfAR97mCY8&amp;amp;feature=related"&gt;vid5&lt;/a&gt;),而且也有类似maya中的partial crease，有点像滑动条的控制（maya proxy里的类似方式）方式。catia 对于工业设计者甚至有了从手工模型扫描，并且转到working model的插件,&lt;a href="http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=nTEkTGO3tuQ "&gt;vid1&lt;/a&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;对于实验型公司来说&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;像zaha, gehry,还有一拨拨小公司来说，DP就是完美的从造型概念连续到最终的tooling的完美解决方案。最近面试了一家小公司，毕竟透露了人家的机密，名字就不讲了，他们的作品在最近一期的architectural record(2008.12)里，做的东西基本上就是zaha那套。他们没有任何fancy的软件other than catia and rhino。(顺便解释一下catia和dp的区别：catia是工业里的全包软件，dp是去掉了一些多余部分，对建筑进行了优化的结果，售价$25,000，比catia便宜太多了-下载到了破解的dp也没必要太高兴。)&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;基本的流程就是dp里用sub-d建大体快模，然后divide it into pieces，在within tolerance(这个值似乎是跟工厂的milling machine有关系)的情况下加上crease, fillet,似乎并没有像汽车工业一样十分在意曲面的连续性级别。最后直接把这个center piece(模具加工的芯)送到fabricator加工成品。对于建筑来说倒模比较麻烦，基本上面积都非常大，所以方法就是雕刻小块的模具再拼在一起铺fabric glass刷料，&lt;a href="http://www.archinect.com/forum/threads.php?id=76858_0_42_0_C"&gt;这里&lt;/a&gt;可以看见一个典型的操作过程。实际上构件的尺寸限制就是门的大小了，有点夸张。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;我在面试的时候跟他们交流了几个rhinoscript和catia script的问题，实际上catia的script并没有一个非常强大的地步的主要问题是，这个脚本环境并不是被设计过而面向用户的，而只是一个软件的构架环境而已。具体问题就是在不同的核心之间没有很强的联系，甚至是不同的语言所写。你必须跳出一个workbench才能进入另一个，在转换的过程中，所有的联系都中断了。相比之下，maya mel在这方面太强了。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;总之dp 或者catia有点像rhino和maya的综合体，长处是精准直接导出cad图，并且是从概念设计到fabrication的完整解决软件。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;organic:maya+rhino+cad&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#808080"&gt;此部分还在学习中....&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#808080"&gt;maya就是半个parametric如果你愿意这么想的话，因为history的原因，如果你跟过reform的视频教程的话，其实3ds max也有这个能力。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;ps:发现一篇文章，&lt;a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_470bf2570100ax0w.html"&gt;人成功是需要一万个小时磨练&lt;/a&gt;，颇受启发。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fudan.edu.cn/su/37.htm"&gt;这篇有点奇怪的文章&lt;/a&gt;介绍了中国的CAM简史。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-3978111581629611522?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/3978111581629611522/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/11/12102008.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3978111581629611522'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3978111581629611522'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/11/12102008.html' title='从建筑设计角度看几个常用软件（12.10.2008更新）'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-679442017043025223</id><published>2008-11-10T00:09:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T15:01:54.562-05:00</updated><title type='text'>CHANNEL MOBILE ART PAVILLION</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;BY ZAHA&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWetHL83rSI/AAAAAAAAA_g/1S963TqJzBk/DSC09426%5B25%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="272" alt="DSC09426" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWetHjSK5zI/AAAAAAAAA_k/-6q-XO61WPY/DSC09426_thumb%5B23%5D.jpg" width="404" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/heybu80/ZAHACHANNELPAVILLION#"&gt;TO ALBUM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-679442017043025223?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/679442017043025223/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/11/channel-mobile-art-pavillion.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/679442017043025223'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/679442017043025223'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/11/channel-mobile-art-pavillion.html' title='CHANNEL MOBILE ART PAVILLION'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWetHjSK5zI/AAAAAAAAA_k/-6q-XO61WPY/s72-c/DSC09426_thumb%5B23%5D.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-943542903574691479</id><published>2008-10-07T01:14:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T00:14:29.730-05:00</updated><title type='text'>some people on MIND08</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="http://mind08.com/" href="http://mind08.com/"&gt;http://mind08.com/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160; ,&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;a title="http://seedmagazine.com/mind08" href="http://seedmagazine.com/mind08"&gt;http://seedmagazine.com/mind08&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://revminds.seedmagazine.com/"&gt;http://revminds.seedmagazine.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bradley Samuels:&lt;/b&gt; Nature and Artifice&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;embed name="seedPlayer" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" align="middle" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/seedplayer/seedPlayer_320x240.swf?xmlURL=http://s3.amazonaws.com/mind08/data/mind08_bradley-samuels_e.xml&amp;amp;width=320&amp;amp;height=240&amp;amp;autoPlay=0" width="320" height="240" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" bgcolor="#000000" salign="lt" scale="showall" quality="high" /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.seedmagazine.com/mind08/"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="24" alt="Seedmagazine.com MIND08" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mind08/misc/footer_mind08_embed.png" width="320" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Skylar Tibbits &amp;amp; Marc Fornes:&lt;/b&gt; Partly Surface&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;embed name="seedPlayer" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" align="middle" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/seedplayer/seedPlayer_320x240.swf?xmlURL=http://s3.amazonaws.com/mind08/data/mind08_skylar-tibbits_marc-fornes_e.xml&amp;amp;width=320&amp;amp;height=240&amp;amp;autoPlay=0" width="320" height="240" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" bgcolor="#000000" salign="lt" scale="showall" quality="high" /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.seedmagazine.com/mind08/"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="24" alt="Seedmagazine.com MIND08" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mind08/misc/footer_mind08_embed.png" width="320" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Neri Oxman:&lt;/b&gt; Making Difference&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;embed name="seedPlayer" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" align="middle" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/seedplayer/seedPlayer_320x240.swf?xmlURL=http://s3.amazonaws.com/mind08/data/mind08_neri-oxman_e.xml&amp;amp;width=320&amp;amp;height=240&amp;amp;autoPlay=0" width="320" height="240" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" bgcolor="#000000" salign="lt" scale="showall" quality="high" /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.seedmagazine.com/mind08/"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="24" alt="Seedmagazine.com MIND08" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mind08/misc/footer_mind08_embed.png" width="320" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Chris Lasch:&lt;/b&gt; Growing Space&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;embed name="seedPlayer" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" align="middle" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/seedplayer/seedPlayer_320x240.swf?xmlURL=http://s3.amazonaws.com/mind08/data/mind08_chris-lasch_e.xml&amp;amp;width=320&amp;amp;height=240&amp;amp;autoPlay=0" width="320" height="240" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" bgcolor="#000000" salign="lt" scale="showall" quality="high" /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.seedmagazine.com/mind08/"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="24" alt="Seedmagazine.com MIND08" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mind08/misc/footer_mind08_embed.png" width="320" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Chuck Hoberman:&lt;/b&gt; Responsive Architecture&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;embed name="seedPlayer" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" align="middle" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/seedplayer/seedPlayer_320x240.swf?xmlURL=http://s3.amazonaws.com/mind08/data/mind08_chuck-hoberman_e.xml&amp;amp;width=320&amp;amp;height=240&amp;amp;autoPlay=0" width="320" height="240" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" bgcolor="#000000" salign="lt" scale="showall" quality="high" /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.seedmagazine.com/mind08/"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="24" alt="Seedmagazine.com MIND08" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mind08/misc/footer_mind08_embed.png" width="320" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kevin Slavin:&lt;/b&gt; What is Reality?&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;embed name="seedPlayer" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" align="middle" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/seedplayer/seedPlayer_320x240.swf?xmlURL=http://s3.amazonaws.com/mind08/data/mind08_kevin-slavin_e.xml&amp;amp;width=320&amp;amp;height=240&amp;amp;autoPlay=0" width="320" height="240" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" bgcolor="#000000" salign="lt" scale="showall" quality="high" /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.seedmagazine.com/mind08/"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="24" alt="Seedmagazine.com MIND08" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mind08/misc/footer_mind08_embed.png" width="320" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-943542903574691479?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/943542903574691479/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/10/some-people-on-mind08.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/943542903574691479'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/943542903574691479'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/10/some-people-on-mind08.html' title='some people on MIND08'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-6643273316662035740</id><published>2008-08-23T00:32:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:32:19.305-05:00</updated><title type='text'>technique, money and design</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;在跟整个机场的技术总监聊天，聊到一个非常重要的point,就是有时候工程的钱，建造地能获得的技术，以及建造的时间的risk程度，直接影响到设计的方向。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;总的来说，设计者应该非常准确地把握到这个限制并转化成设计的“红线”，或者motif, 或者转变设计的风格。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;举例来讲，我们的印度项目就不可能有contractor去投标做太复杂的skylight，因为没人能够做得出来，必须从美国加拿大ship成品，成本就没法控制；如果能做得出来，就要花很多时间，同样要赔钱。反过来说我们旁边的作中东的项目的group，因为太有钱了，就可以天花乱坠的三十个人作一堆Catia. 总不至于像我们的机场做到半腰开始瘦身开始警告不要过多overtime，curtain wall从corrugation变成平的结果什么也不是。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;along the thought, 我们应该做什么样的回应？&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;之一可能要非常灵活的对应不同的语境作出不同的notion - 这是被动的一边。之一可能是对于语言和taste的见解应该更加富于理解力和宽泛/宽容，这是我们能更主动的一边。这里的态度不应该是见风使舵的，而是一种全面的和对智慧有更高要求的，以及坚持的。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;显然我是比较futurism一些的，所以对于这一点的理解应该对我更有价值。但，终归结论是，早日回到中国回到真正施展磨练智慧的地方去。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-6643273316662035740?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/6643273316662035740/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/08/technique-money-and-design.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6643273316662035740'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6643273316662035740'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/08/technique-money-and-design.html' title='technique, money and design'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-6701179554937166100</id><published>2008-07-30T00:28:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:28:59.732-05:00</updated><title type='text'>"what the matter @GSD"</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SI9dTdo6T8I/AAAAAAAAAUA/2ZfUr2gYnUw/s1600-h/snap0057.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5228500281355554754" style="float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px" height="153" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SI9dTdo6T8I/AAAAAAAAAUA/2ZfUr2gYnUw/s400/snap0057.jpg" width="120" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;div&gt;Hosted by Costas&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k23421&amp;amp;panel=icb.pagecontent321822%3Arseqslideshow%248%3Findex%3D6&amp;amp;pageid=icb.page109373&amp;amp;pageContentId=icb.pagecontent321822&amp;amp;view=view.do#a_icb_pagecontent321822"&gt;Site&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic262580.files/CDC_Proceedings.pdf"&gt;Conference Book (pdf)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k23421&amp;amp;panel=icb.pagecontent321822%3Arseqslideshow%248%3Findex%3D6&amp;amp;pageid=icb.page109373&amp;amp;pageContentId=icb.pagecontent321822&amp;amp;view=view.do#a_icb_pagecontent321822"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic262580.files/CDC_Schedule.pdf"&gt;Speaker List&lt;/a&gt;(pdf)&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-6701179554937166100?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/6701179554937166100/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/07/matter-gsd.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6701179554937166100'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6701179554937166100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/07/matter-gsd.html' title='&amp;quot;what the matter @GSD&amp;quot;'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SI9dTdo6T8I/AAAAAAAAAUA/2ZfUr2gYnUw/s72-c/snap0057.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-4895272811495371000</id><published>2008-07-21T00:25:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:25:59.654-05:00</updated><title type='text'>"sping 2007 gsd work"</title><content type='html'>credit: http://studioworks.gsd.harvard.edu/browse/studioworks.html   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="400" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="143"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILEHI352MI/AAAAAAAAAS4/vorwnOxvbHE/s1600-h/patrick+hobgood.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5224954144623286466" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer" height="78" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILEHI352MI/AAAAAAAAAS4/vorwnOxvbHE/s400/patrick+hobgood.jpg" width="120" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="83"&gt;patrick hobgood&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="116"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILEHflzjKI/AAAAAAAAATA/hFOojBtdgEU/s1600-h/Richie+Yao.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5224954150721391778" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer" height="80" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILEHflzjKI/AAAAAAAAATA/hFOojBtdgEU/s400/Richie+Yao.jpg" width="69" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="57"&gt;Richie Yao          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;      &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="143"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILEHQjHjSI/AAAAAAAAATI/nsh2UthSZQU/s1600-h/andrew+witt3.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5224954146683587874" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer" height="86" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILEHQjHjSI/AAAAAAAAATI/nsh2UthSZQU/s400/andrew+witt3.jpg" width="120" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="83"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILEHc4z6II/AAAAAAAAATQ/K02bgZo0p6w/s1600-h/andrew+witt1-1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5224954149995800706" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer" height="92" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILEHc4z6II/AAAAAAAAATQ/K02bgZo0p6w/s400/andrew+witt1-1.jpg" width="59" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="116"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILEHigXJzI/AAAAAAAAATY/v8uc_4Q4lvg/s1600-h/andrew+witt2-1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5224954151503865650" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer" height="92" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILEHigXJzI/AAAAAAAAATY/v8uc_4Q4lvg/s400/andrew+witt2-1.jpg" width="54" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="57"&gt;andrew witt&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;      &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="143"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCv0Qb_FI/AAAAAAAAASQ/-ChHjgvEZ5o/s1600-h/andrew+bacon.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5224952644440423506" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer" height="59" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCv0Qb_FI/AAAAAAAAASQ/-ChHjgvEZ5o/s400/andrew+bacon.jpg" width="120" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="83"&gt;andrew bacon&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="116"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCv9G6TlI/AAAAAAAAASY/c1-Taj_YcXo/s1600-h/Hyong+Kyun+Rah.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5224952646816386642" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer" height="67" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCv9G6TlI/AAAAAAAAASY/c1-Taj_YcXo/s400/Hyong+Kyun+Rah.jpg" width="96" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="57"&gt;Hyong Kyun Rah&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;      &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="143"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCwB5uP3I/AAAAAAAAASg/uK_jRmxX9QE/s1600-h/Jaime+Hernandez.jpg"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCwFq0FnI/AAAAAAAAASo/sv6H6ShTlc8/s1600-h/jia+min+nancy+hou,+johua+de+sousa.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5224952649114457714" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer" height="64" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCwFq0FnI/AAAAAAAAASo/sv6H6ShTlc8/s400/jia+min+nancy+hou,+johua+de+sousa.jpg" width="120" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="83"&gt;jia min nancy hou, johua de sousa&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="116"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCwB5uP3I/AAAAAAAAASg/uK_jRmxX9QE/s1600-h/Jaime+Hernandez.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5224952648103247730" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer" height="72" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCwB5uP3I/AAAAAAAAASg/uK_jRmxX9QE/s400/Jaime+Hernandez.jpg" width="54" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCwFq0FnI/AAAAAAAAASo/sv6H6ShTlc8/s1600-h/jia+min+nancy+hou,+johua+de+sousa.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="57"&gt;Jaime Hernandez &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;      &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="143"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCwNI4vMI/AAAAAAAAASw/oydJbChZEL0/s1600-h/Olive+Cool.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5224952651119639746" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer" height="80" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCwNI4vMI/AAAAAAAAASw/oydJbChZEL0/s400/Olive+Cool.jpg" width="103" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCwNI4vMI/AAAAAAAAASw/oydJbChZEL0/s1600-h/Olive+Cool.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="83"&gt;         &lt;br /&gt; Olive Cook          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="116"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILCwNI4vMI/AAAAAAAAASw/oydJbChZEL0/s1600-h/Olive+Cool.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="57"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-4895272811495371000?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/4895272811495371000/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/07/2007-gsd-work.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/4895272811495371000'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/4895272811495371000'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/07/2007-gsd-work.html' title='&amp;quot;sping 2007 gsd work&amp;quot;'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SILEHI352MI/AAAAAAAAAS4/vorwnOxvbHE/s72-c/patrick+hobgood.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-2878296420491360900</id><published>2008-07-12T00:21:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:21:25.437-05:00</updated><title type='text'>"NERI OXMAN"</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.materialecology.com/"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5221609207219389906" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer" height="99" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SHbh6KA4hdI/AAAAAAAAAHM/kYYwFgHthCE/s400/Snap26.jpg" width="168" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SHbhwo1q_OI/AAAAAAAAAHE/sb7YyOE0G9Q/s1600-h/Snap1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5221609043695172834" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer" height="99" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SHbhwo1q_OI/AAAAAAAAAHE/sb7YyOE0G9Q/s400/Snap1.jpg" width="126" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;embed name="seedPlayer" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" align="middle" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/RevMinds/seedPlayer_43_e.swf?xmlURL=http://s3.amazonaws.com/RevMinds/revminds_neri_oxman_e.xml&amp;amp;width=320&amp;amp;height=240&amp;amp;autoPlay=0" width="320" height="240" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" bgcolor="#000000" salign="lt" scale="showall" quality="high" /&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.box.net/index.php?rm=box_download_shared_file&amp;amp;blog&amp;amp;file_id=f_175910905&amp;amp;shared_name=qjpue5344c" target="_blank"&gt;Rec-2008-07-10 17-37-12.mp3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class="abp-objtab-0549828483659961 visible ontop" title="点击这里使 Adblock Plus 过滤该对象" style="left: 225px! important; top: -3px! important" href="http://www.box.net/mp3player/player.swf?playlistURL=http://www.box.net/index.php?rm=box_v2_mp3_player_shared%26_playlist%26node=f_175910905"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object id="player_v04" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0" height="52" width="364" align="middle" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000"&gt;&lt;param name="_cx" value="9631"&gt;&lt;param name="_cy" value="1376"&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value=""&gt;&lt;param name="Movie" value="http://www.box.net/mp3player/player.swf?playlistURL=http://www.box.net/index.php?rm=box_v2_mp3_player_shared%26_playlist%26node=f_175910905"&gt;&lt;param name="Src" value="http://www.box.net/mp3player/player.swf?playlistURL=http://www.box.net/index.php?rm=box_v2_mp3_player_shared%26_playlist%26node=f_175910905"&gt;&lt;param name="WMode" value="Transparent"&gt;&lt;param name="Play" value="0"&gt;&lt;param name="Loop" value="-1"&gt;&lt;param name="Quality" value="High"&gt;&lt;param name="SAlign" value=""&gt;&lt;param name="Menu" value="0"&gt;&lt;param name="Base" value=""&gt;&lt;param name="AllowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain"&gt;&lt;param name="Scale" value="ShowAll"&gt;&lt;param name="DeviceFont" value="0"&gt;&lt;param name="EmbedMovie" value="0"&gt;&lt;param name="BGColor" value="FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="SWRemote" value=""&gt;&lt;param name="MovieData" value=""&gt;&lt;param name="SeamlessTabbing" value="1"&gt;&lt;param name="Profile" value="0"&gt;&lt;param name="ProfileAddress" value=""&gt;&lt;param name="ProfilePort" value="0"&gt;&lt;param name="AllowNetworking" value="all"&gt;&lt;param name="AllowFullScreen" value="false"&gt;   &lt;embed pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" name="player_v04" bgcolor="#ffffff" quality="high" src="http://www.box.net/mp3player/player.swf?playlistURL=http://www.box.net/index.php?rm=box_v2_mp3_player_shared%26_playlist%26node=f_175910905" wmode="transparent" align="middle" width="364" height="52"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/p&gt; blog:     &lt;p&gt;MATERIALECOLOGY: Neri Oxman&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;neri oxman is focusing on computational design that is contributing on &amp;quot;form generation&amp;quot; based on&amp;#160; matter and material respects.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;引用并翻译她的一段话:&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;历史以来，建筑师作为&amp;quot;形式创造者&amp;quot;的概念一直统治着建筑这个领域。正是这种印象降低了一种有关材料的实践， 这种实践是一直存在于建筑话语所固有的&amp;quot;形式-材料&amp;quot;差异之中的。最新的计算机设计领域的技术发展，加上对环境因素的考虑、对哲学的讨论，已经导致了一种焦点的转移 - 从&amp;quot;形式&amp;quot; （作为一种在设计过程中与它物无关的物体）转向了&amp;quot;材料和物体本身&amp;quot;（作为一种获得&amp;quot;形式&amp;quot;概念不同的方法）。这种转变导致了现在设计者既有的语言的一次重新定位。基于PERFORMANCE（根据环境变化而做出响应）的设计的出现便开始激发了根据需要而做出调整的敏感的、计算的设计过程，这种设计过程整合了材料的属性，结构和环境的限制。这种设计过程加速了传统的建筑设计类型的消失，取以代之的是由&amp;quot;需要&amp;quot;和&amp;quot;舒适性&amp;quot;所驱动的空间组织。我们设想了一种新的设计方法，可以让&amp;#8220;结构和环境制约因素&amp;#8221;直接影响到可持续设计和解决方案中的&amp;#8220;形式生成过程&amp;#8221;。基于数据库的&amp;#8220;形式生成&amp;#8221;方法用在了发展和执行计算模型中，为了容纳材料的属性和行为特性我们还而特别定制了制造环节中所需要的工具和技术。&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.box.net/shared/51ld9im5ny"&gt;full artical&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-2878296420491360900?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/2878296420491360900/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/07/oxman.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2878296420491360900'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2878296420491360900'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/07/oxman.html' title='&amp;quot;NERI OXMAN&amp;quot;'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SHbh6KA4hdI/AAAAAAAAAHM/kYYwFgHthCE/s72-c/Snap26.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-6497724046863722765</id><published>2008-05-18T00:10:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:11:18.752-05:00</updated><title type='text'>结构|装饰</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SC9HTBU6eRI/AAAAAAAAACM/NzpS0h9KTa4/s1600-h/pattern.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5201454486735452434" style="float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px" height="112" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SC9HTBU6eRI/AAAAAAAAACM/NzpS0h9KTa4/s320/pattern.jpg" width="150" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;这几天一直都在做这个机场的整个设计的motif - 柱子。 现在的状况是，设计已经定下来，如何开天窗。我们没有满足于仅仅是在既有的网格上简单的开口，因为这样将会忽略设计新的更好的系统的机会 - 也许会有更完善的系统能够carry所有的这些issue - 结构，panelization,装饰性（印度的要求-传统性/反现代性），天窗与common place的衔接。 这中间有些许心得。 结构其实是所有的核心，因为如果脱离结构的制约，将会获得极大的自由，但同时也失去了一种张力，失去了一个根基，这种关联性是我们所value的一个point.它的美感在完全挖掘出来的时候是非常powerful的，是一种终极的永恒的美感 - 无懈可击的。但反过来讲，这一点是如此的难以达到。。。。。这是真话，除非对系统有深入的理解，是不会有in depth的发现，这一点也是它迷人的地方 - 如此的珍贵，如此含有的才能得到的东西，必将是珍品。 当所有的人都在放弃这一点的时候，当所有的人都在跑步奔向所谓的elegent的时候，还有谁坚信这“深入”带来的power?还是enjoy视觉的candy?     &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;这张图片是一个绝好的例子。我们在amazed的同时也能看见这些pattern实际上来自结构vault的构件，一分不多一分不少的组成了dome的基础，其他一切都是在这个基础上的edge manipulation and surface articulation. we could even say, this is real beauty, because it goes with meaning tightly. your instinct and ming get happy at the same time.     &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;而脱离了结构的那部分，将会沦为不实的系统，并被我的肉眼读为次等的快感。这一点从前一篇的三张设计中就能看见了，我还是喜欢第一张 - 如此的紧张又如此的自信。这种不实的系同如果泛化的话就是我们说的装饰 - 说白了，装饰性本质就是脱离结构的，或说image driven的。这也许有点不精确。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;photo &lt;span style="font-size: 85%"&gt;credit: Waheed M. Zuberi @ flickr&lt;/span&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/waheedmz/2491559335/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%"&gt;http://www.flickr.com/photos/waheedmz/2491559335/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-6497724046863722765?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/6497724046863722765/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2009/01/blog-post_08.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6497724046863722765'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6497724046863722765'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2009/01/blog-post_08.html' title='结构|装饰'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SC9HTBU6eRI/AAAAAAAAACM/NzpS0h9KTa4/s72-c/pattern.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-8922560397297275470</id><published>2008-05-07T00:00:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:00:54.921-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Guess what!</title><content type='html'>This is GSD!  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="220" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="125"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SB_YDy2DbII/AAAAAAAAABk/TcMBeDXhEi4/s1600-h/IMG_0257.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_" style="clear: both; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px" height="109" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SB_YDy2DbII/AAAAAAAAABk/TcMBeDXhEi4/s320/IMG_0257.JPG" width="140" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="83"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SB_YDy2DbHI/AAAAAAAAABc/jjAQSaqxSao/s1600-h/IMG_0256.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_" style="clear: both; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px" height="109" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SB_YDy2DbHI/AAAAAAAAABc/jjAQSaqxSao/s320/IMG_0256.JPG" width="87" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="10"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SB_YDi2DbGI/AAAAAAAAABU/ldyvB6q0SaQ/s1600-h/IMG_0255.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_" style="clear: both; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px" height="109" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SB_YDi2DbGI/AAAAAAAAABU/ldyvB6q0SaQ/s320/IMG_0255.JPG" width="140" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-8922560397297275470?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/8922560397297275470/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/05/guess-what.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/8922560397297275470'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/8922560397297275470'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/05/guess-what.html' title='Guess what!'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SB_YDy2DbII/AAAAAAAAABk/TcMBeDXhEi4/s72-c/IMG_0257.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-5506476087909661738</id><published>2008-05-06T00:09:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:10:34.603-05:00</updated><title type='text'>40 Bond Street</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SB_WQy2DbEI/AAAAAAAAABE/S5rGmuiRo5g/s1600-h/IMG_0235.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5197108079023582274" style="display: inline" height="280" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SB_WQy2DbEI/AAAAAAAAABE/S5rGmuiRo5g/s320/IMG_0235.JPG" width="370" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; it's been a while that I went to the place. I remember this is the second HdeM project that I have seen.    &lt;br /&gt;This pattern is made up with metal stuff, I guess it is cast.     &lt;br /&gt;here you can see the whole idea is really about the pattern - here and there all the way in the view.     &lt;br /&gt;the language turns out to be serveral stuffs: casted patterned exterior door, perforated metal sheet(could be bent in a way to enclose function infrastructure), concrete screen print (as lobby floor), and milled ply wood.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-5506476087909661738?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/5506476087909661738/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/05/40-bond-street.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/5506476087909661738'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/5506476087909661738'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2008/05/40-bond-street.html' title='40 Bond Street'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SB_WQy2DbEI/AAAAAAAAABE/S5rGmuiRo5g/s72-c/IMG_0235.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-8968453993244643198</id><published>2007-08-08T01:56:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T21:19:56.049-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Understanding in Depth</title><content type='html'>I might not have time to polish the arguement, but...   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;A different and deep understanding can lead to an unusual art piece. In this sense, don't judge an idea using so called &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; or collective understanding - to be honest, you might not understand that idea at all, but, who knows that idea could ends up with miracal. Beacause, a different understanding is not equal to an bad one.   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mansilla and Tunon&lt;/strong&gt; wrote in their introduction to the series of their work in the &lt;em&gt;EL Croquis 136/137, Work System II,&lt;/em&gt; &lt;span style="color: #3366ff"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%"&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;span style="font-size: 100%"&gt;The differentiated windows on the facade of the Leon Auditorium, framed in a canonical grid, were conceived as a random music score with a thousand eyes, striving to achieve the engraved depth of the random composition on the Hostal de San Marcos facede&amp;quot;...&amp;quot;Thus, the idea of history as a route (in Zamora), and the idea of time as a route (in the auditorium) magnetized the projects, carefully avoiding any literal reference to a specific formal context&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The Understanding here involves historical context response, formal driven thinking and the poetically weaven thoughts on architecture.   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;A thoughtful study leads to a better understanding.   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;A better understanding conveys a higher level of difference.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;Sometime I am in shame of being a so fade mind people for long time.   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;Luckily, my love is a girl who owns much deeper understanding than me.    &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-8968453993244643198?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/8968453993244643198/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2007/08/understanding-in-depth.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/8968453993244643198'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/8968453993244643198'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2007/08/understanding-in-depth.html' title='Understanding in Depth'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-1142365736428705030</id><published>2006-11-29T14:21:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T14:21:39.131-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Sou Fujimoto @ MIT</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;(on randomness)   &lt;br /&gt;Randomness is very important for me.     &lt;br /&gt;It goes with two side. One is the feeling of randon, one is that there is a straight rule controling everything, its own rule.     &lt;br /&gt;Randomness sometime is very precise.(for my last 'planning' project)    &lt;br /&gt;Before that (the random planning), I like to use straight rule, but after that I feel free. I started to have some new steps.    &lt;br /&gt;(On the forest diagram)     &lt;br /&gt;I can't use tree mode, because the structure of tree is already there, already perfect, just like an gothic architecture, that there is no space for me.(!!clear sense on himself) So I use the mode of forest, which is not like architecture. So I can translate it into architecture.    &lt;br /&gt;(on material)     &lt;br /&gt;I found material can make form more clear, for instance, you can paint white. And clear grogram, clear form would be rich by using good material. But I think form has its own material. So now I am persuiting. Maybe every material has its own form. I am not satisfied so far, cause material should not be put afterward, instead, it should be more precise.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-1142365736428705030?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/1142365736428705030/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/11/sou-fujimoto-mit.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/1142365736428705030'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/1142365736428705030'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/11/sou-fujimoto-mit.html' title='Sou Fujimoto @ MIT'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-7413689487374235992</id><published>2006-10-09T15:36:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T14:36:53.912-05:00</updated><title type='text'>语言</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;片中导演杰尔西说「语言是用来解释语言的」。对高达来说，电影是导演所用的 语言，用来解释人类的语言，或是解释神的「话语」。既然找不到神，无法以神的方式 说明神的话语，便必须自己发明神，发明语言 ，来说明神的话语。同样的，电影的宗教 已经沦丧，电影的神隐藏在黑暗中，每一个电影导演都必须自己发明光线，发明自己的神自己的电影语言。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-7413689487374235992?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/7413689487374235992/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/10/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/7413689487374235992'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/7413689487374235992'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/10/blog-post.html' title='语言'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-3580224156966426603</id><published>2006-09-25T15:47:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T14:47:56.212-05:00</updated><title type='text'>kant's nature and sublime</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;这独立的自然美使我们发现自然的一种技术，这技术把自然对我们表象   &lt;br /&gt;为一个按照规律的体系，而这些规律的原则是在我们的整个悟性能力里不能见到的；这就是当我们运用判断力于诸现象时涉及一种合目的性，由于这个合目的性诸现象不仅仅隶属那在它的无目的性的机械主义中的自然，而是同时必须判定为隶属于类似艺术的东西。这自然美固然不曾真正地扩大我们对于自然对象的知识，但是仍然扩大了我们对自然的概念，这就是从自然作为单纯的机械性扩大到自然作为艺术的概念。而这就导引我们深入地研究这样一种形式的可能性。但是我们在自然中所通常称为崇高的现象里，却不具有任何东西导引我们到任何种特殊的客观原理和符合这原理的自然界的形式。它们（按指自然里的崇高现象）却更多地是在它们的大混乱或极狂野、极不规则的无秩序和荒芜里激引起崇高的观念，只要它们同时让我们见到伟大和力量。从这里可以看出，自然界的崇高概念比起它里面的美的概念远远不那么重要和有丰富的引申；而它根本不指示出自然本身里的任何合目的性，而只是在自然直观的可能运用中在我们内心里激起完全不系属于自然界的合目的性的感。关于自然界的美我们必须在我们以外去寻找一个根据，关于崇高只须在我们内部和思想的样式里，这种思想样式把崇高性带进自然的表象里去。这是很必须预先加以注意的一点。崇高的观念要和自然界的合目的性完全分开。关于崇高的理论只应成为对自然界的合目的性的审美评判的一个附录。因为通过它不曾表象出自然里任何特殊的形式，而只从自然的表象发展着想象力的一个合目的性的运用而已。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-3580224156966426603?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/3580224156966426603/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/kant-nature-and-sublime.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3580224156966426603'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3580224156966426603'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/kant-nature-and-sublime.html' title='kant&amp;#39;s nature and sublime'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-2627832231619675152</id><published>2006-09-20T22:28:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T21:29:16.638-05:00</updated><title type='text'>relationship, simplicity and complexity</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;These days just kept thinking about relationship, between things, which provides us a sense of beauty pleasure or something - somehow about the core of beauty - baout our perception.&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;Inspired by the Algorithmic Architecture, which not only provides tech but also phylosophy of tools, say, there is a relation between things, namely, even thought a bundle of complex things show our as a simple appearence. This idiom comes from Taoism. &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;Thinking about it and feel that could be divided by two in architecture. Some people dealwith super complicated relation or in-world with simple elements (higly developed); somepeople use super complex elements to build up a simple overall &amp;quot;one&amp;quot;. Which I think can be seen as the division of westerner and eastener. Japanese, &lt;a href="http://www.mansilla-tunon.com/proyectos/cantabria/cantabria.html"&gt;spain&lt;/a&gt;, something like that.&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mansilla-tunon.com/proyectos/cantabria/cantabria.html"&gt;Masilla Tunon's systemization&lt;/a&gt; -from a little simple unit or element to asystem of complexity&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa2bVInz9I/AAAAAAAAA0c/2mzPXpKjqn8/s1600-h/y1pn20vUICRsqoh5vYV8VwKj-OT3ABoBGpd5H3gVNLzwzRduW1ALhF9dzrt2UNmWhgkMUPa1aw6ceoS5uDkq9v-cg%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pn20vUICRsqoh5vYV8VwKj-OT3ABoBGpd5H3gVNLzwzRduW1ALhF9dzrt2UNmWhgkMUPa1aw6ceoS5uDkq9v-cg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="400" alt="y1pn20vUICRsqoh5vYV8VwKj-OT3ABoBGpd5H3gVNLzwzRduW1ALhF9dzrt2UNmWhgkMUPa1aw6ceoS5uDkq9v-cg" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa2bu59pAI/AAAAAAAAA0g/9ghy-O32ViM/y1pn20vUICRsqoh5vYV8VwKj-OT3ABoBGpd5H3gVNLzwzRduW1ALhF9dzrt2UNmWhgkMUPa1aw6ceoS5uDkq9v-cg_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="400" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;Japanese Sword - big simple image &amp;amp; detail comes from crafts(from METAPOLITAN NYC)&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa2cLEmRmI/AAAAAAAAA0k/XAVSxEUtx_I/s1600-h/y1pyIFBBV_UgIBVZEliMCSClddHbkgbMUrLnGEy3VKvhcQ0a6Dj8pIRW6eoxtU9RQjbPi1E2h4lN9Cq7auovhYLWQ%5B10%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pyIFBBV_UgIBVZEliMCSClddHbkgbMUrLnGEy3VKvhcQ0a6Dj8pIRW6eoxtU9RQjbPi1E2h4lN9Cq7auovhYLWQ" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="85" alt="y1pyIFBBV_UgIBVZEliMCSClddHbkgbMUrLnGEy3VKvhcQ0a6Dj8pIRW6eoxtU9RQjbPi1E2h4lN9Cq7auovhYLWQ" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa2cd_qZkI/AAAAAAAAA0o/F5ooJj6Xu6I/y1pyIFBBV_UgIBVZEliMCSClddHbkgbMUrLnGEy3VKvhcQ0a6Dj8pIRW6eoxtU9RQjbPi1E2h4lN9Cq7auovhYLWQ_thumb%5B11%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="400" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;Japanese Sejima Building in Geerany - simple image and idea &amp;amp; complex experience inside outside upside (from ARURE)&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa2c04KMhI/AAAAAAAAA0s/CBqb4fQkthY/s1600-h/y1pUBxzJgKc0athdnAR0TarCmqJFCDEfECAneHi0m7KrE38vWajUE04ODOpfitTMHQTSS_aWO2SJ8HfYlMu7ydItg%5B6%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pUBxzJgKc0athdnAR0TarCmqJFCDEfECAneHi0m7KrE38vWajUE04ODOpfitTMHQTSS_aWO2SJ8HfYlMu7ydItg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="173" alt="y1pUBxzJgKc0athdnAR0TarCmqJFCDEfECAneHi0m7KrE38vWajUE04ODOpfitTMHQTSS_aWO2SJ8HfYlMu7ydItg" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa2dQVn1uI/AAAAAAAAA0w/qGyjFgRQ6Pw/y1pUBxzJgKc0athdnAR0TarCmqJFCDEfECAneHi0m7KrE38vWajUE04ODOpfitTMHQTSS_aWO2SJ8HfYlMu7ydItg_thumb%5B7%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="400" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;GSD Grape Studo, author ...(Japanese, &lt;strong&gt;Kei Takeuchi&lt;/strong&gt;) - like the sword(from GSD Exhibitin Wall,2005-2006 Studio)&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa2dkyIuwI/AAAAAAAAA00/NYw8GOqLlFE/s1600-h/y1pmopVJKyM9FAnJx8gW6jJaacTjCdiWhTKMQCUVoyh4wP4qQJntc2ADmqqTgJxxn_2j5RSgpZ5bRo9yFiS-yVfIg%5B6%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pmopVJKyM9FAnJx8gW6jJaacTjCdiWhTKMQCUVoyh4wP4qQJntc2ADmqqTgJxxn_2j5RSgpZ5bRo9yFiS-yVfIg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="357" alt="y1pmopVJKyM9FAnJx8gW6jJaacTjCdiWhTKMQCUVoyh4wP4qQJntc2ADmqqTgJxxn_2j5RSgpZ5bRo9yFiS-yVfIg" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa2eCZtxwI/AAAAAAAAA04/hdxevq0SxEU/y1pmopVJKyM9FAnJx8gW6jJaacTjCdiWhTKMQCUVoyh4wP4qQJntc2ADmqqTgJxxn_2j5RSgpZ5bRo9yFiS-yVfIg_thumb%5B8%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="400" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;BTW, i like this portait foto of them. they look likely and match....(from ARURE)&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa2eRukk6I/AAAAAAAAA08/ELfG7W3r7AI/s1600-h/y1piOnQqXuHHZC8prmFWG9p-U86GoI0CuDWNi1rrPsKQxmYIUi6ThBFYnHHs1ZzIp_JB3LGuN8yn_0J9CckfS4V0w%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1piOnQqXuHHZC8prmFWG9p-U86GoI0CuDWNi1rrPsKQxmYIUi6ThBFYnHHs1ZzIp_JB3LGuN8yn_0J9CckfS4V0w" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="268" alt="y1piOnQqXuHHZC8prmFWG9p-U86GoI0CuDWNi1rrPsKQxmYIUi6ThBFYnHHs1ZzIp_JB3LGuN8yn_0J9CckfS4V0w" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa2exv4qiI/AAAAAAAAA1A/7MbMDcRC6B8/y1piOnQqXuHHZC8prmFWG9p-U86GoI0CuDWNi1rrPsKQxmYIUi6ThBFYnHHs1ZzIp_JB3LGuN8yn_0J9CckfS4V0w_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="400" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-2627832231619675152?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/2627832231619675152/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/relationship-simplicity-and-complexity.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2627832231619675152'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2627832231619675152'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/relationship-simplicity-and-complexity.html' title='relationship, simplicity and complexity'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa2bu59pAI/AAAAAAAAA0g/9ghy-O32ViM/s72-c/y1pn20vUICRsqoh5vYV8VwKj-OT3ABoBGpd5H3gVNLzwzRduW1ALhF9dzrt2UNmWhgkMUPa1aw6ceoS5uDkq9v-cg_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-258513824264926368</id><published>2006-09-18T22:44:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T21:44:49.662-05:00</updated><title type='text'>deM Studio Meeting @ GSD</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;keyword: metabasel, tri-nation, historically, centrally located swiss&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;Pierrer de Meuron look very nice in his show with the assistant. He was kind of showing off in front of the students who were not so attracted by the thesis topic. I was just surfing the presentation bu more enjoying the master's way to talk, think and debate - it's my first meeting with them.&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;But I am quite interested by the topic. It was not so &amp;quot;unban&amp;quot;, I mean a traditional way. As he said - try to find the possibility of new method, which in a way I'd like very much. Maybe it is on my own personality - never care about other theory before - even though obviously they know it very well.&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;His thinking was very pratical and easily to understand. He looks up the ability dealing with &amp;quot;shape&amp;quot; a lot. On another hand he value the ability of analysis and rationality as well, even though as archtect we couldn't deny or get rid of the formal thinking.&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;He value the true and earthy feeling of living, such as forest in the city or city in the forest, sport around a like would be nice experience for a urban life, which was the same argue as before.&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;The basel skyscraper will be built in months.&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;lots of stuff can be found in their studio introduction - &amp;quot;Switzerland An Urban Portait&amp;quot;   &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;His appearence was suprisingly shown as CK style black top(short can see belly), jean, puma, and suit top, very neat and young. (which was like the stuffs in my cabnet.)&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa6HfaVtWI/AAAAAAAAA1E/5beufW4G49k/s1600-h/y1pVTpJy-pMTyh8Xi4WdZrdBSK2eYRdz76SNkPwqI0tWrKC7LF816EpPzFlD1L0W0jiOsSeWSD9lrPKJzsHPPKpXQ%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pVTpJy-pMTyh8Xi4WdZrdBSK2eYRdz76SNkPwqI0tWrKC7LF816EpPzFlD1L0W0jiOsSeWSD9lrPKJzsHPPKpXQ" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="210" alt="y1pVTpJy-pMTyh8Xi4WdZrdBSK2eYRdz76SNkPwqI0tWrKC7LF816EpPzFlD1L0W0jiOsSeWSD9lrPKJzsHPPKpXQ" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa6IIYqLdI/AAAAAAAAA1I/G5NAa9eEnRE/y1pVTpJy-pMTyh8Xi4WdZrdBSK2eYRdz76SNkPwqI0tWrKC7LF816EpPzFlD1L0W0jiOsSeWSD9lrPKJzsHPPKpXQ_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="400" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-258513824264926368?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/258513824264926368/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/dem-studio-meeting-gsd.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/258513824264926368'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/258513824264926368'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/dem-studio-meeting-gsd.html' title='deM Studio Meeting @ GSD'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa6IIYqLdI/AAAAAAAAA1I/G5NAa9eEnRE/s72-c/y1pVTpJy-pMTyh8Xi4WdZrdBSK2eYRdz76SNkPwqI0tWrKC7LF816EpPzFlD1L0W0jiOsSeWSD9lrPKJzsHPPKpXQ_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-615981673031581756</id><published>2006-09-14T22:45:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T21:46:10.244-05:00</updated><title type='text'>最后</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;建筑师有别于别者，除了把自己变成一个建筑为媒的精确敏锐于感觉世界的艺术家外别无他法（有别于规划师，技术者，评论家。。。）&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;建筑有别于其他媒体的最后堡垒只剩下“在场体验”（有别于电影，摄影，绘画，雕刻。。。）&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-615981673031581756?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/615981673031581756/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/615981673031581756'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/615981673031581756'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/blog-post.html' title='最后'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-5629574966141114176</id><published>2006-09-13T22:48:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T21:48:59.000-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Ito new building</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Appreiciate his keen proportion between an &amp;quot;architectual idea&amp;quot; and his desire - no to much, but clean.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;image of architecture in electronic age &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;from &lt;a href="http://www.designboom.com/eng/interview/ito_statement.html"&gt;http://www.designboom.com/eng/interview/ito_statement.html&lt;/a&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;- toyo ito&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Architecture in Electronic Age is Figuration of Vortex of Information    &lt;br /&gt;From the primitive age. the human body has been linked with nature as a member in which water and air circulate. People today are equipped with an electronic body in which information circulates, and are thus linked to the world through network of information by means of this other body.    &lt;br /&gt;This virtual body of electron flow is drastically changing the mode of communication in family and community, while the primitive body in which water and air flow still craves for beautiful light and wind.    &lt;br /&gt;The biggest challenge for us is how we can integrate these two types of body. The same applies just as well to architecture today. Our architecture has traditionally been linked with nature through figuration of movements of vortices occurring in water and air. With contemporary architecture, we must link ourselves with the electronic environment through figuration of information vortices. The question is how we can integrate the primitive space linked with nature and the virtual space which is linked with the world through electron network. Space which integrates these two types of body will probably be envisaged as an electronic biomorphic one. For, just as the figure of a living body represents the loci of movements of air and water, the virtual space will most likely be figured as the loci of human activities in the electron flow.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Architecture in Electronic Age is an Extended Form of Media Suit     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;IIn 1960s, M. McLuhan said that our clothing and shelter are the extended form of our skin. From old times, architecture has served as a means to adjust ourselves to the natural environment. The contemporary architecture needs to function, in addition, as a means to adjust ourselves to the information environment. It&amp;#160; must function as the extended form of skin in relation both to nature and information at once. Architecture today must be a media suite.    &lt;br /&gt;People, when clad in a mechanical suit called automobile, had their physical body expanded. People clad in a media suite have their brain expanded. Archit&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa7E1wOyAI/AAAAAAAAA1M/_UNMNWs9xdM/s1600-h/x1pk64-9H0OKxR3zT075CpNRrWYVt9%5B5%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="x1pk64-9H0OKxR3zT075CpNRrWYVt9zvvS8-VBrmEKUrJSPBfPZ-7Y-P8G-BGK9-5_md-SaReeGqttv3nWEOQwAwKHmg00BHJIsZOZyflH50m07hofQRsNYNzr_OUiyec31p9FYLg3im4HpOORnRzFLA3tTSjYtTlm4" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="84" alt="x1pk64-9H0OKxR3zT075CpNRrWYVt9zvvS8-VBrmEKUrJSPBfPZ-7Y-P8G-BGK9-5_md-SaReeGqttv3nWEOQwAwKHmg00BHJIsZOZyflH50m07hofQRsNYNzr_OUiyec31p9FYLg3im4HpOORnRzFLA3tTSjYtTlm4" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa7FKM4oxI/AAAAAAAAA1Q/SLJYpuv7JDY/x1pk64-9H0OKxR3zT075CpNRrWYVt9%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="244" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;ecture as media suit is the externalized brain. In the whirlpool of voluminous information, people freely browse through information, control the outside world and appeal themselves to the outside world. Instead of appealing to the outside world by armouring themselves with a hard shell-like suit, people do so by wearing a light and pliant media suit which is the figuration of information vortex.    &lt;br /&gt;People clad in such media suit are the tarzans in the media forest .    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Architecture in Electronic Age is a Media Convenience Store     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;The curtain has been fallen for an age when museums, libraries and theaters proudly showed off their archetypal presence. Paintings on the wall and books in paper are no longer an absolute existence. They are turned into something relative by the electronic media.    &lt;br /&gt;Media with established styles such as paintings, books and movies will in future be ranked parallel, free of hierarchy, with electronic media such as CDs, CD-ROMs and video tapes. People will use &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa7FZwbjkI/AAAAAAAAA1U/hKQJncCnuvs/s1600-h/x1pk64-9H0OKxR3zT075CpNRrWYVt9%5B11%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="x1pk64-9H0OKxR3zT075CpNRrWYVt9zvvS8-VBrmEKUrJQdFuPEKzM30cN5OpazUoWFiMKCL7VU8Oj52DDcAGzwC4nmuAMV_t3Oc1hewoyu-4ijKFoPMPtfCB_h2N-mPOrAx8wEEhSUq81muFHxU88DXiuu5bP1HQnW" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="171" alt="x1pk64-9H0OKxR3zT075CpNRrWYVt9zvvS8-VBrmEKUrJQdFuPEKzM30cN5OpazUoWFiMKCL7VU8Oj52DDcAGzwC4nmuAMV_t3Oc1hewoyu-4ijKFoPMPtfCB_h2N-mPOrAx8wEEhSUq81muFHxU88DXiuu5bP1HQnW" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa7GQ0Kw5I/AAAAAAAAA1Y/E7KfPdJf4Xg/x1pk64-9H0OKxR3zT075CpNRrWYVt9%5B10%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="244" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; both types of media in mixture and in a complementary manner.    &lt;br /&gt;Enjoying paintings and books through electronic media will surely demolish the once established form of archetypal museums and libraries. They will all be fused into one and there will be no boundaries between a museum, an art gallery, a library or a theater . They must be reconstructed as a mediatheque. It will be a convenience store of media where a variety of media are arranged in arrays. and a convenience store of culture which offers different cultural functions.    &lt;br /&gt;This new form of convenience-store-like public building should not be a symbolic presence across a public plaza, rather. it should be located near a railway station and be open until midnight to serve the public in their daily life.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Architecture in Electronic Age Changes the Concept of Barrier     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Various types of barrier in today's society define the form of architecture. It is not merely the barrier between healthy and elderly or handicapped people. A great barrier exists between the administrator of a building and its users, between private and public spaces, between archetypes in different genres such as library and museum, between one's mother tongue and a foreign language, and between different media such as visual images and printings.    &lt;br /&gt;Development of electronic media may invalidate these barriers one after another. Introduction of personal computers is now radically changing our mode of communication. The educational and social systems which are rigidly restricted by the traditional media such as printed matters and paintings will also confront the need for drastic reform. In future, distinction between different physical senses such as vision, hearing, smelling, taste or touch may become meaningless as the development of electronic media may enable signals to be input directly in the brain or the nervous system without relying on such organs as the eyes, the ears or the nose.    &lt;br /&gt;The advent of automobile navigation system has changed the concept of a map. Drivers are constantly informed of their location and are guided to their destination by communication satellite. They do not look up in the map but are immersed in the virtual space called a map. Such a navigation system can also be employed to guide people in urban or architectural spaces.    &lt;br /&gt;Architecture in the electronic age will probably radically change our concepts such as of healthy people versus handicapped people, administrator versus users, or public versus private spaces .    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Architecture in Electronic Age is Architecture That Designs Time     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Process of design will change by the introduction of computers. It does not simply mean that plans drawn on tracing papers with pencils are replaced with images displayed on computer screen. We can erect a virtual building and experience it in the designing process. We later experience another building as a physical existence. The process of shifting from virtual architecture to physical one is continuous. These two types of architecture overlap each other and proceed simultaneously.    &lt;br /&gt;Eventually, the physical building will emerge. By that time, however, there will be still another virtual space created by the introduction of electronic media. Even after the physical building is completed, its architectural programs may continue to undergo modifications as new media evolve. Thus there will be no end to our spatial experiences as the real and virtual spaces overlap in our experience. Design in architecture will refer not only to traditional hardware design but also to a more flexible software design that includes programs. We will be designing the time just as we design the space.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Program and Concept     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Sendai Mediatheque embodies our proposal for a completely new concept of architecture. The project started with an open competition held by Sendai City, and its basic design and working drawings have been completed. The complex includes Mediatheque, an art gallery, a library, an information service center for people with visual and hearing impairments and a visual image media center. During the open competition and subsequent phase of basic designing, our primary effort was on demolishing the archetypal ideas of an art museum or library to reconstruct a new idea of architecture called &amp;quot;mediatheque&amp;quot; utilizing the state-of-the-art media. This process of reconstructing the architectural concepts not only extended to hardware but to software as well.    &lt;br /&gt;To this end, repeated public hearings and discussions were held inviting experts from different circles during the basic design phase.    &lt;br /&gt;Our proposal has always been prototypic and conceptual rather than formalistic from the very beginning. It consists of three elements of &amp;quot;plate&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;tube&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;skin&amp;quot;. By &amp;quot;Plate&amp;quot; we mean six square slabs, and we attempted to diagramatically express different modes of communication between people and things that may vary depending on the media used . &amp;quot; Tubes &amp;quot; are 13 tree-like elements that vertically penetrate the plates to organize and integrate the latter. They are the flexible structural members acting also as the vertical traffic line and as the space where energies (light, air, water, sound, etc.) and information flow. Presence of the tubes creates movements of natural elements and of electrons in the homogeneous spaces defined by the plates. Although by &amp;quot;skin&amp;quot; we mean the elements that separate the inside of the building from the outside. it particularly refers to the skin that surrounds the machine spaces located at the top and the bottom of the building and the double-skinned facade facing the main street.    &lt;br /&gt;With its three simple component elements, the mediatheque will offer a space where a body of electron flow and a primitive physical body which is linked with nature are integrated.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Structural System &lt;/b&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;This minimal and pure form of structure consisting simply of plates (flat slabs) and tubes (shafts) that define the building is our version of steel-framed Dom-ino system. Steel honeycomb slab structure (400mm depth; 1,000m grid span) and light-weight concrete (70mm thick) are combined to make a steel sandwich panel (50m?`50m) . Use of thick-walled slender steel pipes (120?`240ƒÓ/t-10?`30mm) as single-layer truss structure realizes a highly transparent and tough main structure while assuring structural integrity and rigidity.    &lt;br /&gt;Our new proposal for aseismic design is the use of energy absorbing mechanism in the underground structure (basement 1F) which is expected to be as effective as the traditional aseismic structure. By structurally disconnecting the bottom, underground space from the upper space (main structure consisting of the tubes) in a flexible manner, earthquake energy exerted on the building can be absorbed by the bottom structure. alleviating the impact imposed on the upper part of the building. A hydraulic jack will do for repair even for damages caused by a great earthquake that may occur once every several hundreds of years.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Air-Conditioning System&lt;/b&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;The system may be compared to the biological activities of a tree. Machine spaces for air -conditioning system are located on the rooftop and the bottom floor (basement 2F) and are communicated with each other by the tubes penetrating the plates. Just as various elements produced by Photo-synthesis and the nuturients absorbed by the roots from the soil flow inside the trunk of a plant. various forms of energy Produced in the machine spaces at the top and the bottom flow inside the tubes. Air flowing in the tubes is gently and slowly discharged into each of the free-access floor spaces via the air inlet duct    &lt;br /&gt;provided near the floor surface. with the dual-floor structure acting as the plenum. This system gives the feeling of coziness to otherwise , vast expanse of the spaces created by the floor plates .    &lt;br /&gt;The double-skinned facade on the south facing the main street breathes like the human skin. During summer, the upper and lower opening mechanisms are released to generate ascending air current inside the double-skinned wall to cool the wall surface temperature to thereby reduce the need for forced air conditioning. During winter, the opening mechanisms are closed so that the double-skinned wall can function as a highly insulating layer of air. thus reducing the heating needs.    &lt;br /&gt;These mechanical technologies are combined and integrated at different levels to make the building as a whole an organic and functional structure.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Natural Lighting system&lt;/b&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;The tube also acts as an effective device to introduce natural light into the building. Natural light is effectively taken into the building by means of an optical mechanism (light intake) provided on the rooftop, transmitted in the downward direction by the optical reflection sheet (light extractor) provided inside the tube, and diffused into the inside spaces on each of the floor by means of prisms and lenses (light outlet) . Artificial lighting means are also arranged inside the tube.    &lt;br /&gt;The color temperatures of natural and artificial lights are mixed to adjust the brightness. During the day, an environment is created where the abundant natural light and man-made light coexist. These devices are promising as the first step toward positive utilization of natural light.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-5629574966141114176?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/5629574966141114176/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/ito-new-building.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/5629574966141114176'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/5629574966141114176'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/ito-new-building.html' title='Ito new building'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa7FKM4oxI/AAAAAAAAA1Q/SLJYpuv7JDY/s72-c/x1pk64-9H0OKxR3zT075CpNRrWYVt9%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-382806103360962768</id><published>2006-09-11T22:41:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T21:42:22.243-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Webnote – Nature History</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="justify"&gt;for over 20 years Herzog &amp;amp; de Meuron (H&amp;amp;M) have been luring their public into discussions as to whether their projects are about art or arch..&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;for while the rest of the world is grappling with the art-or-arch. question, they are free to work away at their next coup &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Since the 1980s they have been showing how the outer skins of buildings, independently of the underlying structures, can function as images or, to quote H, can be &amp;quot;positively saturated&amp;quot; with images.&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;They number their projects,&amp;#160; in the manner of Paul Klee or Gerhard Richter. Many of their clients come from the art wiorld...moreover , between 1979 and 1986, when their firm had few commissions, H successfully pursued a parallel career as an artist.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;a href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://plusinfo.jeonju.ac.kr/photos/Art/Southern%2520Gardens%2520(Paul%2520Klee).jpg&amp;amp;imgrefurl=http://plusinfo.jeonju.ac.kr/photos/Art/&amp;amp;h=854&amp;amp;w=1011&amp;amp;sz=224&amp;amp;tbnid=99HNMwVCdSBJgM:&amp;amp;tbnh=125&amp;amp;tbnw=149&amp;amp;prev=/images?q%3Dpaul%2Bklee&amp;amp;start=2&amp;amp;ei=6CafRP-JBYeoaLjqqZYD&amp;amp;sig2=krmb8p47ATrZnSn34NvAQQ&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=images&amp;amp;ct=image&amp;amp;cd=2"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;but..&amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;it is impossible to do art and arch. at the sam&lt;a href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.thecityreview.com/s01sconri.jpg&amp;amp;imgrefurl=http://www.thecityreview.com/s01scon1.html&amp;amp;h=360&amp;amp;w=398&amp;amp;sz=54&amp;amp;tbnid=enHjG_hTcxERKM:&amp;amp;tbnh=108&amp;amp;tbnw=120&amp;amp;prev=/images?q%3Dgerhard%2Brichter&amp;amp;start=2&amp;amp;ei=DSefRJztNsmaadjTpP8C&amp;amp;sig2=L6yo7vdJ4NYm0Ri8BPAoVQ&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=images&amp;amp;ct=image&amp;amp;cd=2"&gt;&lt;img title="http://www.thecityreview.com/s01scon1.html" style="display: inline; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px" height="108" alt="http://www.thecityreview.com/s01scon1.html" src="http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:enHjG_hTcxERKM:www.thecityreview.com/s01sconri.jpg" width="120" align="right" vspace="4" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;e time,&amp;quot;... there was no longer any need to express himself other than in architectual terms. For H&amp;amp;M the practice of applying the notion of art to arch. is simply absurd.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; (in our view, the proximity between the work of art and the work of arch/ is justified, bu i think that to apply the image of art to arch/ is the worst thing you could do, and this is just what is happening more and &lt;a href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lawrence.edu/dept/art/arthistory/faculty/images/klee.jpg&amp;amp;imgrefurl=http://www.lawrence.edu/dept/art/arthistory/faculty/klee.html&amp;amp;h=400&amp;amp;w=530&amp;amp;sz=85&amp;amp;tbnid=09BSz_R2VaUjzM:&amp;amp;tbnh=97&amp;amp;tbnw=129&amp;amp;prev=/images?q%3Dpaul%2Bklee&amp;amp;start=3&amp;amp;ei=6CafRP-JBYeoaLjqqZYD&amp;amp;sig2=UAPQOn3GfHZDJIFcQ3m_Qw&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=images&amp;amp;ct=image&amp;amp;cd=3"&gt;&lt;img title="http://www.lawrence.edu/dept/art/arthistory/faculty/klee.html" style="display: inline; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px" height="97" alt="http://www.lawrence.edu/dept/art/arthistory/faculty/klee.html" src="http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:09BSz_R2VaUjzM:www.lawrence.edu/dept/art/arthistory/faculty/images/klee.jpg" width="129" align="right" vspace="4" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;more frequently : for ex. the images of minimal art, of deconstructivism, or of high-tech are being applied to architectonic and urban design concepts which date either from the last century, or from the glorious days of the CIAM.)&lt;/em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Indeed , they state very explicitly that their arch. is not art and that in any case they are in favor of the autonomy of different genres:&amp;#160;&amp;#160; arch/ has to do w/ a great many things, it has many aspect, and certainly there is arch/ that comes close to the visual arts, because it has that speciific character... today &lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;everyone is thrown back on their own resources and has to define their fundamental values anew each day&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt; as a starting point that is not unlike the visual arts. but one cannot therefore say that arch/ is art.&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;(this is really funny:)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Basel, an &amp;quot;in-between&amp;quot; city (Rem Koohaas), is a centre for the chemical industry and pharmaceutiacals. could that be a source of the their interist in change and alienation as well as in sunthesizing disparate features that otherwise seem irreconcilable? &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;(but this seems an understanding making sense, could be generated from their scientific environment:)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; western culture &amp;quot;is a culture of blending and mixing substances until they are unrecognizable. these substances are a part of that matter which, according to a basic law of physics, is never lost. however, in innumerable products of our industrial age, these substances, this matter, can only reenter a natural cycle with great difficulty. this means that after they are scrapped, they harden into a useless degenerated state in a dump or depot.&amp;quot; in &lt;em&gt;architectures of H&amp;amp;M&lt;/em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;the impossibility of keeping tradition alive is a universal and irreversible phenomenon&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;quot;&amp;#160; &lt;em&gt;architectures of H&amp;amp;M &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;    &lt;p align="justify"&gt;     &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;img style="display: inline; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px" height="146" src="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/objekte/pict/BiographieBeuysJoseph_photoBeuys/200.jpg" width="100" align="right" /&gt;yes, i know i am ghetto, but finally i found who he is,, the guy who always shows in Mansilla + Tunon's rendering. He is Joseph Beuys, a great artist in late 70s. I am happy to got that.---------&amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;And for H&amp;amp;N, as for many others born around 1950, Beuy - who turned everything he touched into art - was the artistic father figure who embodied the rebirth of European culture. He sublimated what was a deep source of trauma to many , that the autonomy of German culture - already compromised at the outbreak of the 2nd World War - was once again threatened with the Americanization that came with the implementation of the Marshall plan&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;    &lt;p align="justify"&gt;     &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Minimal Art was appropriated by architecture in the 1980s as a formal paradigm...&lt;/em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&amp;quot;Donald Judd 's sculpture inspired Zaugg to produce his book &lt;em&gt;The Guile( 诡计) of Innocence&lt;/em&gt;.-------H&amp;amp;M have a high opinon of the book in part because of Zaugg's deliberation on the perception and function of exhibiting.&amp;quot; ...as the juxtaposition (并置) of Judd and Warhole's works &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;   &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;about Donald Judd:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;H&amp;amp;M do, it is true, admire the &amp;quot;unbelivable beauty&amp;quot; of Judd's sculpture - admiring the look, that is to say, the finish of the surfaces, the &lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;choice of special techiques and &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;materials &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;as well as Judd's fasination with first-rate craft skills. Yet at the same time they do not want to be categorized as producing minimalist architecture, however that may be understood&lt;/font&gt;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300" color="#c0c0c0"&gt;&amp;quot;Abstraction and reduction are absolutelu not our theme&amp;quot;... &amp;quot;Judd created a homogeneous universe - an old, totalitarian notion: he thought his sculpture had a broad validity and that art could offer universal solutions. A naive thought. Bauhaus is a thing of the past&amp;quot;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; !&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;   &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;about exhibition:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;They stress that for them exhibitions of architecture are like test run. Their point is neither to document finished projects nor to provide an insight into the architects' creative processes. And it is also not a matter of designing exhibition architecture as either a forn of installation or a formal ambiance. It is purely and simply about the genre of architecture exhibitions. As they themselves say:&amp;#160; &amp;quot; We are not out to fill the exhibition space in the usual manner and to adorn it with records of our architectonic work. Exhibitions of that kind just &lt;font style="background-color: #333300" color="#c0c0c0"&gt;bore us&lt;/font&gt;, since their &lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;didactic value&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;would be conveying false information regarding our architecture. People imagine that they can follow the process, from the sketch to the final, photographed work, but &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300" color="#c0c0c0"&gt;in reality nothing has really been understood, all that has happened is that records of an architectural reality have been added together&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;   &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;Architecture:&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300" color="#c0c0c0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A Way of Thinking&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;    &lt;p align="justify"&gt;     &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #000000" color="#c0c0c0"&gt;When you have no idea, just feel it--weiss&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #000000" color="#c0c0c0"&gt;It is not a good age to study, it is the age to do with yourself, to expose your ego--weiss &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;   &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt; What one could perhaps call philosphy, is an edifice constructed from thoughts, texts, and images. Our architecture helps us to perceive that edifice, one piece at a time----Herzog (人们也许会称哲学是一个由思想、文本和图景构成的宏伟大厦，而我们的建筑帮助我们一次认识一座这样的大厦)&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Alpine Farmhouse&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;a href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hannibals.co.uk/Graphics/photos/les_marmottes_exterior_2.jpg&amp;amp;imgrefurl=http://www.hannibals.co.uk/winter/accommodation/les_marmottes.html&amp;amp;h=261&amp;amp;w=350&amp;amp;sz=30&amp;amp;hl=zh-CN&amp;amp;sig2=VAcinhpwRMUocHCQc0NyOw&amp;amp;start=14&amp;amp;tbnid=ALprKmOrx1fMbM:&amp;amp;tbnh=89&amp;amp;tbnw=120&amp;amp;ei=RHm0RIOJJ9CMaJ-DpeYE&amp;amp;prev=/images?q%3Dalpine%2Bfarmhouse%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 1px solid; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid" height="89" src="http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:ALprKmOrx1fMbM:www.hannibals.co.uk/Graphics/photos/les_marmottes_exterior_2.jpg" width="120" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;space and Henri Lefebvre&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:8czS3CyskpkJ:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Lefebvre+henri+lefebvre&amp;amp;hl=zh-CN&amp;amp;gl=us&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=1"&gt;Henri Lefebvre&lt;/a&gt;1&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:phgG8BYM11oJ:www.sociologyprofessor.com/socialtheorists/henrilefebvre.php+henri+lefebvre&amp;amp;hl=zh-CN&amp;amp;gl=us&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=4"&gt;Henri Lefebvre&lt;/a&gt;2&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:mVj5h_5PBNIJ:www.cul-studies.com/english/interview/200412/315.html+henri+lefebvre&amp;amp;hl=zh-CN&amp;amp;gl=us&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=7&amp;amp;lr=lang_zh-CN|lang_zh-TW"&gt;interview&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://philosophy.cass.cn/chuban/zxdt/dtgqml/03/0305/030507.htm"&gt;西方学界关于列斐伏尔思想研究现状综述&lt;/a&gt;(philosophy.cass.cn,刘怀玉(南京大学哲学系)) &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;昂利·列斐伏尔(Henri Lefebvre，1901～1991)，一位和20世纪一同降生的现代法国思想大 师 ，在其六十多年的创作生涯中，为后人留下了六十多部著作、三百余篇论文这样一笔丰厚的 精神遗产，是西方学界公认的“日常生活批判理论之父”，“现代法国辩证法之父” ，区域社会学、特别是城市社会学理论的重要奠基人。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;值得一提的是，在列斐伏尔的重要著作《日常生活批判》第1卷于1991 年被首次英译刊出之后，其后两卷的英译本可望于2003年前后问世。这是继《 日常生活批判》三大卷的德语与日语译本之后的第三种外文译本。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;一关于列斐伏尔的日常生活批判理论的评价 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;1.关于列斐伏尔的日常生活批判理论的来源与早期形态研究的评述 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;...&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;...&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;布克哈德认为，列斐伏尔日常生活批判理论的形成，就其现实原因来 说，始于对法西斯主义的批判。列斐伏尔认为欧洲革命的失败与法西斯主义的兴起，一个重 要原因就是日常生活意识的神秘化，特别是个人主义意识与民族主义意识这两种意识形态神 秘化。这一点与法兰克福学派的观点与经历有相似之处。但后来列斐伏尔将重点转向对大众 消费社会的研究，而不同于阿多诺等人陷于对法西斯主义的哲学美学批判中不能自拔。早期 列斐伏尔的日常生活批判是和同时代的葛兰西的意识形态霸权理论、卢卡奇的物化与阶级意 识批判理论、阿多诺的启蒙辩证法与文化工业理论等联系在一起的。而到了后期，他的“消 费 引导性官僚社会”理论则与马尔库塞的单向度社会理论、福柯的惩罚社会理论等联系在一起 的。...&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;2.关于列斐伏尔的日常生活概念的内涵与特征的研究 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;列斐伏尔日常生活批判理论的独特性是与其核心概念“日常生活”的丰富内涵联系在一起的 。谢尔兹发现，列斐伏尔是根据20世纪之初的超现实主义来把握“日常生活”、“日 常”(le quotidien)的概念。日常是一个反映资本主义条件下的陈腐的、琐碎的与枯燥重复 的生活品质的概念。“日常”(the everyday)与“日常性”(the everydayness)不能简单地 等同于“日常生活”(everyday life)或“每日生活”(daily life)。 后者通常是指那些不好分类的、习惯性的、常规性的一天又一天的生活的本性，而不是用于 批判性地特指的每天生活中的异化、干巴的“日复一日性”特征。借安东尼·吉登斯(Antho ny Giddens)的话来说，一个是现代社会的单调乏味的机器般的有节奏的日常生活(ev eryday life)，另一个是古代社会的充满着具体而丰富的意味的每日生活(daily life)。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;谢尔兹指出，在列斐伏尔的著作中，日常生活是指一种单调乏味毫无意义的生活，而不是指 每天的平常生活。这一点与赫勒倾向于将日常生活理解为一种本体论意义上的“本真 ”状态的立场明显不同。列斐伏尔突出的是日常生活的本真性的缺失与异化四处弥漫占支配 地位的特征。日常生活因此并不是一个创造性的自我实现的活动过程；它同时又是 一个充满奇异冒险色彩的世界，一个克服或扬弃矛盾的过程。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;3.关于列斐伏尔早、中期日常生活批判理论的联系与区别问题的研究 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;...&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;...日常生活仅仅是沉闷单调的每天生活现实，它终究要被一种 革命的、非异化的社会生活所取代。经过近40年后，在他的系列著作《日常生活批判》中 ，日常生活又呈现为一种抵抗与更新社会生活的基础，可以作为神秘的灵机(瞬间)与非异化 的在场来揭示——就像阳光穿透层层云雾：日常生活的单调乏味如同层层乌云，而瞬间的在 场则似耀眼夺目的灿烂阳光。瞬间是日常生活的一种拯救：“日常生活=单调性÷在场的瞬 间”。... &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;...而《现代世界中的日常生活》则认为，在现代社会初期，日常生活还是一个 被忽略的、因而放任自流的边缘化领域，而在发达资本主义社会，现代日常生活则被全面地 组织到、纳入到生产与消费的总体环节中去。日常生活成了资本主义统治与竞争的主战场， 而不再是被遗忘的角落。现代社会成了一个“受控消费的官僚社会” ，而不是一个可供人们自由选择的休闲社会、丰裕社会 。在现代世界中，日常生活被技术理性、市场交换所入侵，被传播媒体的符码化统治体制多 重性地殖民主义化了。正像马克思所指出的，资本主义社会是一个交换价值超越、脱离使用 价值的社会，一个为生产而生产而不是为日常生活而生产的社会，这就导致了资本主义社会 中生活意义消失、现实参考系统消失的异化现象。...前工业社会中所常出现的人们对自然统治、对暴力统治的直接恐惧不见了， 但人们今天则生活在一个你根本无法逃脱的符号化、体制化、抽象化、匿名化、功能化统治 时代，一个不再有具体恐惧、因而是恐怖普遍化的时代。正因为如此，列斐伏尔才始终坚持 ，今天的社会解放一定是总体性的而不是某个领域的(如经济的或政治的、文化的)，一定是 日常生活的节日化、艺术化与瞬间化。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;...目前法国学界侧重于从城市社会学角度来接受列斐伏 尔，而英语国家则倾向从空间理论、地理学理论与后现代主义方面来接受列斐伏尔。也就 是说，法语学界认为列斐伏尔的主要著作是《城市的权力》一书。而英语学界认为列 斐伏尔的主要著作是《空间的生产》一书。...列斐伏尔在《城市的权力》等著作中的一个重要贡献是明确区分了工业化与 城市化，突出了城市化与重建现代日常生活的重要意义。在列斐伏尔看来，城市化与工业化 并不是同质的、而是矛盾的双重的过程。工业化最初是以破坏城市化为前提的。工业化是增 长的、经济的过程，而城市化则是发展的与生活化的过程，因此不能用工业化代替城市化。 列斐伏尔研究城市的日常生活，目的是要瓦解传统的理性主义或者柏拉图式的哲学理想国对 城市生活的同质化设计与控制，重建一种差异性的空间乌托邦。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;与考夫曼和列巴斯的倾向有所不同，谢尔兹认为，列斐伏尔对马克思主义最大的贡献 也许是不断地运用辩证唯物主义方法研究现代日常生活问题，但他目前对西方思想界影响最 大的方面却是对“社会空间”的发现。“列斐伏尔不断地将自己的最初的日常生活概念译解 为一个空间与城市领域内的范畴。”列斐伏尔最重要的贡献是将辩证唯物主义基础从时间移 向 空间。&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;美国著名的左派地理学家戴维·哈维在《空间的生产》一书英译本后记(列斐伏尔，1 991b)中指出：通过1968年的历史事件，列斐伏尔认识到了城市日常生活状况的重要意义— —它是革命激情与政治的核心。这种看法与传统马克思主义只关心工作场所的政治问题的狭 隘视野是对立的。对于列斐伏尔来说，空间不是通常的几何学与传统地理学的概念，而是一 个社会关系的重组与社会秩序实践性的建构过程；不是一个同质性的抽象逻辑结构，也不是 既 定的先验的资本的统治秩序，而是一个动态的矛盾的异质性实践过程。空间性不仅是被生产 出来的结果而且是再生产者。马克思仅仅看到一定空间与时间制约下的物质生产，而没有看 到，资本主义的“生产”更是一个不断地超越地理空间限制而实现空间的“自我生产”过 程。&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;列斐伏尔非常重要的一个贡献是提出“空间生产的历史方式”。借鉴马克思的生产方式 理论与社会形态理论，他将迄今为止的空间化历史过程理解为如下几个阶段：一、绝对的空 间——自然状态；二、神圣的空间——埃及式的神庙与暴君统治的国家；三、历史性空间： 政治国家、希腊式的城邦，罗马帝国；四、抽象空间：资本主义，财产的政治经济空间；五 、矛盾性空间：当代全球化资本主义与地方化意义的对立；六、差异性空间：重估差异性的 与生活经验的未来空间。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&amp;quot;The theory we need... might well be called, by analogy, a &lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;'unitary theory'(一元论)&lt;/font&gt;: the aim is to discover or construct a theoretical unity between 'field' which are apprehended separately....The project I am outlining, however, does not aim to produce a (or the) discourse on space, but rather to expose the actual production of space by bringing the various kinds of space and the modalities of their genesis together within a single theory.&amp;quot; ----Henri Lefebvre, &lt;em&gt;The production of space&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;   &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Space\Transparency\Opacity in HdeM&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.wenxuecity.com/BBSView.php?SubID=news&amp;amp;MsgID=278785"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&amp;quot;everything can be viewed from every aspect, ...At the interface between individual building and urban space, they condense the abstract space into a sustance by means of images and carefully selected materials. This substance then knits together the &amp;quot;mental&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;social&amp;quot; space indicated by Lefebvre.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300" color="#ffffff"&gt;At the interface between individual building and urban space, they condense the abstract space into a sustance by means of images and carefully selected materials.&lt;/font&gt; This substance then knits together the &amp;quot;mental&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;social&amp;quot; space indicated by Lefebvre. In doing so, Herzog &amp;amp;de Meuron are able to to&lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt; &lt;font color="#ffffff"&gt;realize something that Lefebvre could only speculate about&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;, namely the &lt;font style="background-color: #993300" color="#ffffff"&gt;oneness of monument and building&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;(How could the contradiction between building and monument be overcome and surpassed? How might that tendency be accelerated which has destoryed monumentality but which could well reinstitue it, within the sphere of buildings itself, by restoring the old unity at a higher level? So long as no dialectical(辩证的) transcendence(卓越) occurs, we can only expect the stagnation(停滞) of crude interactions and intermixtures between 'moments' - in short, a continuing spatial chaos.---Lefebvre) &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;But they question the spatial continuum and what Lefebvre criticized as an &amp;quot;illusion of transparency and opacity&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Rafeal Moneo praises the Dominus Winery as &amp;quot;exaltation and celebration&amp;quot; of the material itself, a material that needs no form.    &lt;br /&gt;But it is precisely the celebration of materials for their own sake that makes for one of the qualities of the spatial logic of the spectacle. HdeM's experiments have precisely the opposite goal: to create forms that make the material speak.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;spectacle culture(visualization culture need)&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;HdeM are constantly trying our different registers of exhibiting : &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align="left"&gt;the architectural exhibition as a genre in which architecture is mediated to an interested public; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align="left"&gt;the exhibition of architecture itself , as a means for the presentation of object; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align="left"&gt;the question of exhibiting their buildings in mental and social spaces.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;their alternative to the representational system of &lt;font style="background-color: #333300" color="#ffffff"&gt;the spectacle is therefore not about anti- or non-capitalist representation, but rather a form of representation that can cope with the complexity and dynamism of the current situation &lt;/font&gt;and is thus , by definition, oriented to the future. - &lt;font style="background-color: #333300" color="#ffffff"&gt;there has been an increasing demand&lt;/font&gt; for architects who, to put it bluntly, have more than just showcases and white cubes at their command. It is hardly surprising that both Prada and Tate turned to HdeM&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;building site - built or unbuilt:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;John Soane(1753-1837) solved the problem of representing a finished project by depicting buildings as ruins.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Robert Smithson once spoke of construction sites as &amp;quot;ruins in reverse&amp;quot;   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Fotos of the constructiion site use fragments to evoke a whole that is otherwise impossible to depict adequately, thereby meeting the architects' interest in the &amp;quot;whole&amp;quot; of architecture. - &amp;quot;The reality of architecture is not built architecture: an architecture creates its own &lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;&lt;font color="#ffffff"&gt;reality outside the state of built or unbuilt&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt;and is comparable to the autonomous reality of a painting and a sculpture.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Death of Photography&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;Once again our main concern is the question : what is reality? How does a specific, depicted reality relate to time? I personally have a rather strange relationship to photography. It fascinates me but it depresses me, too, because it is so intensely related to the past, to the passing of time, to death. Especially when it refers to your own life, to the decay of your own body, with which you're confronted when you look at family photo albums, for example.   &lt;br /&gt;Everybody has had that experience but people respond in different ways. My brother is obsessed with collecting old photographs. His collection makes one acutely aware that the incredible accumulation of documents over the past 150 years of photo history presents a record of inexorable decline: people , buildings, nature, mountains,glaciers - they all change and ultimately even vanish. That is traumatic. Only photography can express this aspect of the human&amp;#160; condition with such poignant urgent. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="justify"&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;We liked the idea that we had to introduce a technical grain in addition to the natural grain of the concrete, which presupposed the fuzziness and disappearance of the picture. It is this effect that interests us in the work of Warhol, whose repetitive silkscreens are not identical though they look like stamped prints. So on the one hand they demonstrate the technical aspect but on the other, change and transience. Actually it is the objectivity and incontestablity of photography and its inescapable closeness to death that at the same time both fascinates and repels me. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-382806103360962768?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/382806103360962768/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/webnote-nature-history.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/382806103360962768'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/382806103360962768'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/webnote-nature-history.html' title='Webnote – Nature History'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-3753908356785098899</id><published>2006-09-10T15:38:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T14:40:48.711-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Some notes at a GSD meeting</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;This was from a senior architect at HdeM.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;We talked a lot about the firm and the way that they develop a scheme, which is a way with a lot of collaborations. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;li&gt;They care about copyright things a lot. &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;H is more like a child and doesn't have big reputation inside the firm, instead, de Meuron is more strong (at the end) and talented, even though he is less talkative than H and put behind H. &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;They never talk about Rossi, they mentor, coz' they don't wanna talk about architects a lot, more willing to talk with artists -&amp;#160; like AiWeiWei in China -&amp;#160; they'r gonna ask more questions and suggestions from Ai, like what do you think about the color? &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;there are always people fight with them when talking about idea or running in the critic... and then always have people get fired by deM. &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;Hnever know who are coming in and who are leaving from the firm. All the house keeping's are held by Pierre. &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;Both of them are nobles background. &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;Never kid with Pierre. He is the real boss. H and so on's signature value nothing. &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;3yrs senior=70k &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;H has a 16 yrs old girl. His first contact with his wife was in a bar when he fighted with his future wife, 30 yrs ago. &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;H has a HUGE personality. When he was in ETH, he said, you guys always talk about Corbusier. I will be the topic of you guys in 20 years. &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;The only thing they care about is producing, the quality of producing. &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;They broach ideas in a analysis way, always. &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;the images just a way to provide a subject (a story) that allow people to feel, to think. &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;They don't care about quality, or put it another way, they don't care how many mistakes are running on the site, if the idea is so strong and unique enough.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-3753908356785098899?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/3753908356785098899/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/some-notes-at-gsd-meeting.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3753908356785098899'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3753908356785098899'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/some-notes-at-gsd-meeting.html' title='Some notes at a GSD meeting'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-1751580204934365903</id><published>2006-09-07T22:49:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T21:50:07.831-05:00</updated><title type='text'>巩俐</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;巩俐：我看了《无极》。我觉得就像刚才说的那样，这是一个尝试，陈凯歌没有拍过那样的戏，之前他的戏都是很严肃的，他想尝试一个不同的方向，&lt;strong&gt;他当然可以去尝试，无所谓失败和成功。之后会发觉我可能不适合，但在成功或失败中都可以学到很多东西，我相信他自己静下心来看自己片子的时候，会知道什么地方是好的，什么地方是不好的。&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;新京报：我看到你接受外国媒体采访时，说你批评张艺谋“&lt;strong&gt;你怎么又做回摄影了，你的故事哪里去了&lt;/strong&gt;”，你真的这么说过吗？如果是真的我很好奇他是怎么回应的？    &lt;br /&gt;巩俐：是的。我觉得这不是批评，而是一些看法。他的摄影和色彩一直是比较好的，但《英雄》和《十面埋伏》总觉得少了点什么。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-1751580204934365903?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/1751580204934365903/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/blog-post_07.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/1751580204934365903'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/1751580204934365903'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/09/blog-post_07.html' title='巩俐'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-3678488576028404906</id><published>2006-09-04T22:52:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T21:52:29.738-05:00</updated><title type='text'>瑞士建筑师文化</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;转载自&lt;a href="http://140.113.133.1/forums/viewtopic.php?t=334"&gt;NCTU Artecture Forums&lt;/a&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;提契诺新建筑    &lt;br /&gt;【提契诺】系瑞士意大利语区，除了因其孕育出许多当代杰出建筑师，更因为当地建筑风格独具，为建筑界之重要地区。「瑞士提契诺当代建筑展」已巡回欧美共十余个国家，以记录性手法展现这个阿尔卑斯山城在世界建筑史上的独特地位。    &lt;br /&gt;1970年代中期，在瑞士意大利语区的提契诺刮起了一股新的建筑潮流，这是自哈勒住区计划以来瑞士建筑第一次在国际建筑舞台上亮相，引起国际建筑界的广泛注目。一批以马里奥•博塔、卢基•斯诺契、 奥雷里欧•加尔费梯（Aurelio Galfetti）、里维欧•瓦契尼（Livio Vacchini）、马里奥•康比 (Mario Campi)等为代表的提契诺建筑师，把意大利的理性主义与传统的地方建筑相结合，实践一种基于地方文化的现代建筑理念。可以说，这一现代建筑的地方版本，即所谓的“提契诺学派”（Ticino School），奠定了当代瑞士建筑成功的基础。    &lt;br /&gt;自1980年代中以来，瑞士建筑的重心从提契诺转向瑞士北部的德语区。国际上对瑞士建筑的关注也渐渐由南往北。受罗西影响的一代建筑师，发现提契诺的经验不能在瑞士北部的文脉中加以复制，于是他们重新开始对现代建筑的反思和寻根。同时，法比欧•瑞哈特(Fabio Reinhart)和米鲁斯拉夫•希克(Miroslav Sik)在ETH任教，他们注重日常事物、关注场所氛围的建筑观(Analogue Architecture)对瑞士北部格老宾登州(Graubuenden)的年青建筑师安得利阿斯•迪普拉彻斯(Andreas Deplazes)、 迪特•荣格林(Dieter Juengling) 和瓦勒里欧•奥加提(Valerio Olgiati)等产生很大影响。    &lt;br /&gt;其实，瑞士建筑设计师早就在世界上享有盛誉。例如，在中世纪，瑞士提契诺州的名师Domenico Fontana 在16 世纪就出任了罗马教皇西斯科特五世的首席建筑设计师, 好几位提契诺州的建筑设计师参与了帝俄新都圣彼得堡的修复工程。今天, 提契诺建筑流派的代表人物是 Mario Botta。此外还有其它许多瑞士建筑工程师也留下了不凡的建筑作品。    &lt;br /&gt;第一个例子，几年前，瑞士 Herzog &amp;amp; de Meuron 建筑公司的建筑师们从 200 多名竞争者中脱颖而出，获得将英国泰晤士河畔陈旧的 Bankside 发电站改建成现代艺术博物馆的项目，造价为6800 万英镑，工程受到英国媒介和公众的一致好评。    &lt;br /&gt;第二个例子是，在德国柏林近郊的 Nauen, 市政当局决定建造一所生态型、节能型和富有美感的学校。这一艰难任务最终由瑞士圣加仑的建筑设计师 Bernhard Buhlmann 和专门从事木建筑的Kesswil地区的 Holztechnik Kolb 公司完成。由于采用了新的木建筑手段，这幢多层楼房具有独特的魅力，技术价值超出了标书的要求。    &lt;br /&gt;从16世纪罗马教皇的宫殿到 20 世纪波士顿的 Charles 河大桥，瑞士的能工巧匠始终走在设计建筑工程发展的前列。智慧的中国人民在历史上曾经修建了巍峨壮观的紫禁城和其它众多的传世之作，自当独具慧眼，欣赏品味瑞士设计师和建筑师的杰出才能。 瑞士的民用工程值得夸耀。瑞士乃山地国家，这要求其国民做出巨大努力才得以生存。瑞士人因此而成为开挖隧道、筑坝和造桥的冠军。瑞士的建筑设计师在世界上声誉极高。    &lt;br /&gt;当世界某地要修建博物馆或重要建筑时，业内人士的首选大师往往包括瑞士知名建筑师 Mario Botta。瑞士在建筑安全、防火预警、中央电子商务管理建筑群、合理采温等技术领域都处于世界领先地位。 瑞士建筑设计享有全球盛名并非始自今日。举例说，1931 年，瑞士工程师 Othmar Amman 设计修建了美国纽约著名的乔治.华盛顿大桥。这是世界上第一座悬挂式大桥，跨度超过一公里。1964 年，他又设计修建了 Verrazzano Narrows 大桥，该桥在15年内一直保持着悬挂跨度世界第一的记录。    &lt;br /&gt;这一优秀传统今天仍在发扬光大。瑞士教授 Christian Menn 最近为美国波士顿市 Charles 河上设计建造一座极宽的大桥，上面要铺14个车道，下面还可通航。该地段的河岸高度相差很大，形成陡坡，修建难度大。市政当局提出的第一个方案被波士顿市民拒绝后， Christian Menn 的斜拉钢索，加上两座 80 米桥拱门座的方案，被市政当局采纳，也赢得了当地民众的赞赏。    &lt;br /&gt;瑞士公司的业绩不仅在美国，而且在世界各地都处处可见。例如，最近在墨西哥 Zimapan 地区刚刚竣工的 22 万立方米钢筋水泥的巨型大坝纵向结构，工期仅为 12 个月。更了不起的是该工地只能通过隧道施工。又例如在斯里兰卡、加拿大和葡萄牙的摩天大楼，在马来西亚、土耳其和摩洛哥的大坝，在韩国、英国和美国交付使用的热力发电站设备等。    &lt;br /&gt;瑞士建筑从来没有像现在这样令人瞩目。一大批瑞士建筑师如彼得•卒姆托（Peter Zumthor）、罗杰•迪纳（Roger Diener）、马里奥•博塔（Mario Botta）、麦里和彼特（Meili &amp;amp; Peter）、吉翁和古耶（Gigon &amp;amp; Guyer）、布克哈特和舒米（Burkhalter &amp;amp; Sumi）、赫尔佐格和德•黙隆（Herzog &amp;amp; de Meuron）等不仅把瑞士建筑推向了一个新的高度，还以其非凡的建筑成就享誉全球。2001年，赫尔佐格和德•黙隆（ Herzog &amp;amp; de Meuron）获得普里策奖，这不仅是对他们富有创新和实验精神作品的奖励，也是对常年来瑞士建筑所获成就的认同。    &lt;br /&gt;瑞士位于欧洲中部，26个省，德、法、意和罗曼语方言4种语言，是一个多元化、多语种的小国。由于地理环境和语言的多样化，各个地区都保持着自己鲜明的特色。因为各自所受的不同的文化背景和地理环境的制约和影响，瑞士建筑师可以说是一群不同类型的人，瑞士建筑因而也没有一种标签式的明显的统一风格。正如马丁•施泰因曼（Martin Steinmann）指出的，瑞士建筑没有一种均质的民族风格，瑞士建筑可以理解为是对一系列事件或片刻的共享，而这些事件或片刻与其地理环境或语言区域相关的文化传统紧密相连。然而，长年的民主传统，整合的政治原则和相应高度发达的相互协让的文明，以及700多年来持久的和平给瑞士建筑留下了祥和安宁，优雅精细和平实坚固的特征。在某种程度上，瑞士建筑可以与瑞士军刀或手表相比，具有精心构造的细部。    &lt;br /&gt;随着20世纪初青年风格的传入，瑞士在建立一个富裕的现代文明的过程中也奠定了现代建筑的基础。现代主义成为瑞士这一理性和富裕的国家唯一可以接受的风格和背景。即使在1980年代，瑞士以外的许多地方都产生对现代建筑的信仰危机，但瑞士人还是对现代主义一往情深，并持续地从中吸取养份。当代瑞士建筑就显示出1930年代新建筑运动（Neues Bauen）的影响。新建筑实用理性的思想曾对现代主义的发展产生深远的影响，诺伊布尔工厂联合会住宅（Werkbund Siedlung Neubuehl,1929-32）就是一个著名的例子。    &lt;br /&gt;二次大战后，经济快速发展。在1960年代初第五工作室（Atelier 5）以其具有想象力并经济实用的哈勒住区（Halen Housing Development,1957-61），成为欧洲郊区住宅的典范。到1970年代，伯恩哈得•霍斯利（Bernhard Hoesli），卢基•斯诺契（Luigi Snozzi）,多尔夫•斯奈布利（Dolf Schnebli）和阿尔多•罗西（Aldo Rossi）等在苏黎世高等技术大学（ETH）执教。他们，尤其是罗西，对当时还在ETH念书的一代建筑师如赫尔佐格、德•黙隆、罗杰•迪纳、克里斯蒂安•舒米等产生深远影响。    &lt;br /&gt;瑞士当代建筑的一个显著特点是简约。极少主义成为瑞士建筑的一个商标。“瑞士盒子”（swiss box）或“极简主义盒子”（minimalist box）常被用来描述瑞士当代建筑这一简约的特性。当然这种描述过于片面和简单。瑞士当代建筑所谓新的简洁（new simplicity）并不是以简洁而简洁，而是许多其它概念和目的的必然结果。实际上，这是一种严格意义上的形式和手段的约简。它不是由于形式或手段的贫乏，也不是指那种简单满足一种功能的形式。它包含一种人对知觉的追求，是一种策略，是与建筑赋予人的视觉的效果和生理的影响紧密相连的。瑞士建筑转向极少主义也是对当今形式主义泛滥的一种排斥。回归简洁意味着对后现代的摒弃和对设计逻辑的尊重。瑞士建筑简洁、明晰的几何形体也受早年的现代主义者如卡尔•莫舍尔(Karl Moser)和奥托•沙尔维斯比(Otto Salvisberg)等人的影响。许多建筑师还从当代艺术中寻求线索，尤其是从极少主义艺术家那里吸取灵感，在设计中摈弃任何没有理由存在的东西，使建筑以基本的形体存在，有效地呈现形体的物质性，并以其蕴藏的丰富的暗示和联想，与人产生共鸣。瑞士建筑师甚至可以和炼金术士（alchemist）相比，他们提取和表达本质，把普通的形式、通常的类型和材料在美学和艺术上转变为可爱、珍贵和精致的物体。    &lt;br /&gt;瑞士建筑这种简洁的形式曾被马丁•施泰因曼称为“力形”（forceful form）。当然这种“力形”不仅仅是一个简单的形状，也不意味着它应该以一种简单的方式来感知，它包含更多的内涵。瑞士极少主义也充满了差异，有时甚至是互相矛盾，如罗杰•迪纳、麦里和彼特关注建构和结构的清晰；吉翁和古耶、布克哈特和舒米探索预制件应用的新途径；卒姆托关注工艺和天然材料营建的气氛和质量；赫尔佐格和德•黙隆则持续地在探究人对表皮材料的知觉。    &lt;br /&gt;瑞士人对盒子的亲和以及崇尚简约的品性也源自加尔文清教徒的传统及其农耕文明。另外，财富在这里很少外露，而是以一种谨慎的掩饰来珍爱质量与精神。简单通常被理解为便宜，但在瑞士简单往往被理解为非常昂贵。    &lt;br /&gt;现代建筑长期关注的是功能、结构、空间的流动等等。而当代瑞士建筑师注重的是建筑怎样被包裹的问题，即建筑的表皮。当然，这并不是说空间、结构等不再重要，只是焦点转向了建筑表皮、材料及其构成方式，关注怎样正确地使用材料，怎样呈现材料的本性，并使之与设计的逻辑相一致。    &lt;br /&gt;瑞士建筑师喜用普通日常的材料并以某种新的方式来表现它们，使其在不同的文脉中获得新的活力。混凝土是20世纪现代建筑的基础材料，也是瑞士建筑的神话之一。当代瑞士建筑师不仅将混凝土作为一种常规材料广泛应用，而且尝试各种不同骨料的组合等来构成非常效果，反映建筑师各自独特的设计意图。玻璃这种不随时间改变，不受风雨侵蚀的材料也被瑞士建筑师用到极致。他们关心的不再只是玻璃材料的客观性能如透光或镜面反射，更是它所传达的效果：透明、半透明和不透明的富有层次和变化的效果。正如克里斯蒂安•舒米所说的，新的保温和结构技术改变了人们对玻璃的感知，人们可以仅仅谈论玻璃的效果，而不再只是玻璃本身。    &lt;br /&gt;在瑞士，木材被广泛使用，可以说是瑞士建筑的关键词之一。卒姆托1980年代末建成的圣•班内迪奇教堂翻开了木构建筑的新篇章。瑞士建筑师和工程师一直在探索木材在结构、形式和美学上更广泛的应用价值。瑞士建筑师在木构建筑上的创意是有目共睹的，如麦里和彼得在比尔的瑞士木材工程学校，卡明纳达(Gion A. Caminada)在符林村的更新实践。当然,用木材建造不仅仅是因为它是当地的建筑材料，也不是简单地为了尊重某种特定的环境如瑞士的山村，而是因为木头能营造一种气氛，一种由该材料的温暖和触觉抚摸的特性所引起的气氛和它宜人的气息。    &lt;br /&gt;瑞士建筑师用材料表达材料自身的质量，但不仅仅是用常规的手法。他们在寻求隐藏其后的属性和质量，另一种在结构或立面之后的现实，用赫尔佐格的话是“隐藏的自然的几何性”（&lt;b&gt;the hidden geometry of nature&lt;/b&gt;），卒姆托的话是“美的内核”（the hard core of beauty）。    &lt;br /&gt;在瑞士，大多数公共和私人项目都是按照竞标的程序给予的。设计竞赛是瑞士建筑文化的重要组成部分，并且有悠久的传统。这种民主、透明的机制给建筑师尤其是年青建筑师以平等的机会，能保证和鼓励他们的成长。瑞士建筑师喜欢用作品说话，通过作品来表达其对建筑的关注点或者说建筑观。他们可以说是真正意义上的建造师，并有强烈的欲望和责任感来关注设计的理想怎样被实施。他们不仅设计、绘图、估算造价、还监理施工，往往还是总承包者，可以控制建造，并能在施工过程中对细节加以适时的调整，使苦心经营的设计意图和细节能得以圆满实现。关注细部是瑞士建筑师和工程师基本的道义和质量，也是从未失去过的瑞士建筑的基本特征。    &lt;br /&gt;在瑞士因为地价昂贵，建造的费用相对整个项目投资是极少的一部分。而丰厚的设计费足以使建筑师从有限的几个经心完成的作品中达到可以接受的生活标准，而无需疯狂地抓革命、促生产。从设计到完成，瑞士建筑一般需要有10来年的时间，这样可以使建筑师把建筑精工细做，并保证业主能长时间地享受其成果。    &lt;br /&gt;瑞士建筑师及其作品千差万别，但他们都持续分享对现代主义的迷恋；他们植根家园，但同时与外部世界保持广泛而密切的联系；他们知道怎样去呈现高度都市化的建筑文化；他们讲求结构逻辑，关注细部构造，重视材料和效果；他们没有浮夸的言语和所谓的“英雄气概”。 正如罗伯特•瓦瑟尔（Robert Walser）所说：“我们没有为国王或皇帝建造的广场，我们的城市街道也不是为了君王奢华的队列行进而建造的；我们的住房不是宫殿，但也不是牛棚；我们的教堂并不豪华，市政厅虽简单但有尊严；我们的灵魂就如我们的住房，简单而富有；我们的心灵就如我们生活的地方，粗犷但肥沃。”在这样一个童话般美丽的国家，瑞士建筑师植根土地和心灵，把理性与感性合二为一，并在世代相传中，以一种不同寻常的简洁、洗炼的设计哲学把瑞士建筑合成一种新的质量，并以其开放的胸襟拥抱着世界。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-3678488576028404906?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/3678488576028404906/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2009/01/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3678488576028404906'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3678488576028404906'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2009/01/blog-post.html' title='瑞士建筑师文化'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-6612839934982259567</id><published>2006-08-17T00:57:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:57:56.379-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Erwin Hauer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;Sculptor Erwin Hauer was born in Austria and educated in Vienna, Milan, and the United States. He is now retired from the sculpture faculty of the Yale University School of Art. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.newartsgallery.com/Artist_Ind/erwin/erwin.htm"&gt;Gallery 1&lt;/a&gt; @NewArts&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/images/1568984553/104-6067396-5479134?redirect=true"&gt;Gallery 2&lt;/a&gt; @amazon&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.architectureweek.com/2004/0707/culture_1-1.html"&gt;Screens to Infinity by Erwin Hauer&lt;/a&gt; @ArchitectureWeek&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.archinect.com/schoolblog/blog.php?id=C0_268_39"&gt;Student&lt;/a&gt; @Archinect&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.metropolismag.com/cda/story.php?artid=1793http://"&gt;Study Sample&lt;/a&gt; @GSD&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-6612839934982259567?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/6612839934982259567/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/08/erwin-hauer.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6612839934982259567'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6612839934982259567'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/08/erwin-hauer.html' title='Erwin Hauer'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-8902915540365971471</id><published>2006-07-30T01:48:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T21:28:47.616-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Naoto Fukasawa</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.au.kddi.com/english/au_design_project/models/index.html"&gt;Naoto Fukasawa&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://tkfiles.storage.msn.com/x1pgoHCJCnTYmEje7earxerYOY-pdW4pxaeWUX4g203vlMcec-bOAn27TG7y0fSzAVJEGbr1Z2gB1Q4cbCifri62P4MSnCmZSFixAL_fnlwPP2HVaRm4pIf7EitC_B_CCmFGr_9XUYg-zw"&gt;(portrait)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="right"&gt;form &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dwell.com/now/currentissue"&gt;Dwell &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%BE%A4%E7%9B%B4%E4%BA%BA"&gt;深澤直人 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&amp;quot;Good design means &lt;strong&gt;not leaving traces&lt;/strong&gt; of the designer,and not overworking the design,&amp;quot; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;He insists that his true strength is not in &lt;strong&gt;ideas&lt;/strong&gt;, but rather in &lt;strong&gt;translating ideas into forms&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;Fukasawa's approach to designing electronic gadgets, based on over 25 years' experience, has been called &lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;anti-technical&amp;quot; dispensing with unnecessary buttons&lt;/strong&gt;, displays, and other high-tech signifiers. His Twelve watch for Issey Miyake, for example, radically removes the clutter that is supposed to signify &amp;quot;precision&amp;quot; in watches, instead relying on the shape of the face to provide the accuracy       &lt;br /&gt;of reading. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Could you tell us more about your &amp;quot;Without Thought&amp;quot; philosophy of design?        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;People shouldn't really have to think about an object when they are using it. Not having to think about it makes the relationship between a person and an object run more smoothly. Finding ideas in people's spontaneous behavior and realizing these ideas in design is what Without thought is about. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;How did you develop this philosophy?        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Designers often want to make something special, something that really grabs people's attention. But I realized that when we actually use these products, whether or not they are special is not that important. So I decided it would be a good idea to look at people's subconscious behavior instead-or, as I call this principle, &amp;quot;design dissolving in behavior.&amp;quot; I realized then that design has to achieve an object‘without thought.&amp;quot;       &lt;br /&gt;Design dissolves in behavior is about finding products beautiful not simply because of the way they look, but from the experience of interacting with them. With the &lt;a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%8D%B0%E8%89%AF%E5%93%81"&gt;Muji CD player&lt;/a&gt;, when the user pulls the string, the CD slowly starts spinning and then the music follows. If the switch was not this string but something else, the same feeling could not have been achieved. In other words, our behavior in using the object is dissolved within the design. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;     &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;font color="#999999"&gt;MUJI: 無印良品最早為日本西友公司的自有品牌，靈感來自日本Salson集團的堤清二和他的朋友設計師田中一光日常對話中提出的構想，是以對抗既有的「品牌」為主要概念。在當時同屬Salson集團的西武百貨和日本全家便利商店協助下，1983年在日本東京的青山開設了第一家店面。開幕之後市場反應良好，因此在1990年成為了獨立的公司「“株式会社良品計画‎”」。也在海外使用「MUJI」為品牌名稱設立據點。&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;font color="#999999"&gt;截至2004年8月底，無印良品在日本共有132家分店，並有144處的經銷據點。海外部份在英國設立了15家分店、法國5家分店、愛爾蘭1家分店、香港5家分店、新加坡2家分店、韓國1家分店、台灣4家分店。&lt;/font&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;I don't base my designs on any kind of formal research. I simply believe that through subconscious behavior we can integrate and live smoothly within our environment. However, there is one psychologist who has influenced me. James J. Gibson, who introduced the term &amp;quot;affordance&amp;quot; in the 1960s - affordance being the quality of an object that indicates to us how to interface with it. His philosophy comes quite close to my own way of thinking. I don't know how important research is to design in general, but for me designing is an intuitive process. But I am always interested in analyzing how I actually get these intuitive ideas for each design. Markets are different. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;     &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;font color="#999999"&gt;James J.Gibson:J.吉布森(1904-1979)，美国实验心理学家，创立了生态光学理论。他反对知觉的认知加工理论,认为知觉是一种直接经验，它的一切信息都由外界物体的光学特性所提供。&lt;/font&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;Design is always about &lt;strong&gt;creating the relationship between people, objects, and the environment&lt;/strong&gt;. In this respect, whether you are designing &lt;a href="http://tkfiles.storage.msn.com/x1pgoHCJCnTYmEje7earxerYOY-pdW4pxaetDuEjE7-Y8eclAAy9Tr_h3QxSEDR-n-EhrToxldX8yoq3U4cfHA7MJRgMQZcLDgnnTxqhe7cDAuDi3ZE_WqNWQiTfFJzOIjlyRIZKYD5bco"&gt;a piece of furniture&lt;/a&gt;, a TV, or &lt;a href="http://tkfiles.storage.msn.com/x1pgoHCJCnTYmEje7earxerYOY-pdW4pxaekpvTdWflwzQN95Gzk3nDLonInIFYmd0NmNx-QZAYWF_DAKRaIIzzv7j0P7srSbSRQhz_X9R_YFycqlUzIm3FGS97AUMa7wVr"&gt;a mobile phone&lt;/a&gt;, there should be no boundaries in your way of thinking about and designing them. In fact, it's much more unnatural if you try to design a piece of electrical equipment as a piece of electrical equipment. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;How do you find the time to work on the huge number of projects you're involved in?        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;My office has eight assistants and myself. I don't intend to come up with ideas for each project from scratch-I find I naturally think about design all the time, so I store my ideas and use them at the right moment So, I don't really need to spend time on” generating ideas. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;You have said that good design depends on erasing the traces of the designer. How do you do this, and how does this fit with today's cult of the celebrity designer?        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;You erase your traces as designer by not asserting your own ideas. When the product synchronizes with its users, they feel as if they've found the product they were looking for all along. At that moment, the name of the designer of the product becomes irrelevant. I am not a celebrity designer, and I would not want people to enjoy the &amp;quot;signature&amp;quot; of myself as designer before enjoying my actual products. If users enjoy the products, the question of who designed them is relatively unimportant. Naturally, they may be curious about who designed it. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;What do you think are the traditional design strengths of Japan?        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Harmony. Japanese people have a talent for harmonizing and for finding the appropriate answer through considering all the factors involved in a question. Call it minimalism. It doesn't necessarily involve using certain shapes, but it is about being appropriate &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Your work has been described as &amp;quot;things that don't exist, that should exist.&amp;quot; How do you explain the visionary quality of your work?        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;It's simply about designing with an image in mind that everyone has in common. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;What is the biggest mistake that designers make?        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Designing using only the subjective mind. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;What is your ambition as a designer?        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;To always produce good design and to continue designing. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;What inspires you?        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Normal, everyday life       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-8902915540365971471?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/8902915540365971471/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/07/naoto-fukasawa.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/8902915540365971471'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/8902915540365971471'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/07/naoto-fukasawa.html' title='Naoto Fukasawa'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-7856647388424760767</id><published>2006-07-23T01:36:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T21:31:15.277-05:00</updated><title type='text'>最近发生了一些事的想法</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;idea： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;开始关注idea中心主义，一切的一切都是为这个服务。自打看了《V》（似乎译作“V字仇杀队”）之后，开始同意idea的力量。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;联系： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;msnspace blogger faceben yoolin jiaoyou一个个玩了命的希望用户在它们身上爽，还让你免费爽。动机真好假好说白了都在使用人对“联系”中的存在感的渴求为自家的那点小欲望做事（虽然我一上去基本上都是一副德性：不知所措，但是还是看见一群群的人们发生着他们希望的故事）。建筑面临一个很大的问题就是如何非精英化，这中间也许发生故事。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;现在是个人都在搞“联系”，年岁到了，周围干的人也多了起来。收集收集信息出本书吧，做个提供专项服务的网站拉，拉众艺术家扎个堆做点实事拉，策划个会议展览拉，说白了就是这事太好搞了，大家都在往好玩省事的方向上靠，一大堆个色不同、质量在差的商品怎么样也能混个琳琅满目吧。但这并不是没有意义，不是1+1&amp;gt;2么，我们不也利用gsd的中国人组织在为自己服务么。应该好好利用一下“联系”的价值。打算怂恿众大师开学搞一个拉洋片介绍房子见闻什么的总不算过分吧。 &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;世俗化： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;什么时候老百姓像理解一部电影、一个音乐、一个ipod一样理解这些疯狂的无聊的建筑师的建筑将是一件幸事。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;实在厌烦了把自己躲在建筑的复杂性背后伪艺术家自居的建筑师。这方面美国面对客户的职业性给我印象深刻。Herzog de Meuron的89年左右的建筑视觉化、展览化行为是个好的提示。中国一建筑师将建筑的使用状况拍成dv是个有趣的行为，但是依然限制在艺术家化行为的小范围内，对建筑思考交给形式化的艺术感也略微肤浅，有搭顺路车之嫌。（美国人有句话，大意是：带头，追随，或是离开。） &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;搭车： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;这年头搭顺路车实在是不容易。想想这做房子就跟这几天总吵的xx作家抄袭整本，xx乐队11首歌曲直接拿来一样，其实就拿么点破事了，idea就这么一点，每年几万几十万的建筑师大军涌进来，要想杀出个饭碗、自尊容易么。莎士比亚是要读的，领会精神境界就好了，想的事还是得专注并深入自己的思考才是正途。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;自毁： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;我总觉得我的创造能力不行，但这想象力还能凑活着使使。但转瞬一想，这想象力从哪来，还不是从你看见的世界来，完了，这辈子的目标瞬间都被自己端掉了。幸亏有那么一句么，建筑只是一种思考的方式。说的也是，是个人都能做这个人的房子。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;自立： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;说白了，做一个能用自己的大脑思考会思考的人是重要的。拼眼睛、鼠标、经验都是饮鸩止渴的。。。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;犹豫： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;回国干自己的还是在美国继续学习依然举棋不定，张宏大哥还是老的辣，用了一种妥协的方式：你给自己两年时间在美国好好想想这事吧。我觉得这个主意不错。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;二分： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;NANA的电影版动画版漫画版都看完了或快看完了，这个世界本就是二分的或是多分的，形象化了的这两个部分不就是我们每天的自己么，一部分居心险恶的思考着盘算着怨恨着，一部分心底善良的劝说着不要不要不要。。。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;ナナ &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;废话壹： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;真理总是填补了废话中的大量空白，我这人又十分喜爱废话，所以没几个朋友。但我还是坚持一点，人其实一辈子就是坚持了不多的那么几句废话，有的人坚持的少了点，也就成了器。无疑这又是一句废话。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;废话贰： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;人这一辈子里年纪轻轻的基本上都是在linger中度过，痛苦了快乐了无非就是寻找自己的那几句废话。我能想象年纪差不多了终于找到了这人也就废了。就像我的老板，家父有钱，教育又好，就是活着没劲，整天逗逗孩子骂骂甲方过过猪栏般的生活。我这等猪栏般的出身估计这辈子是享受不到同等待遇了——一般来说上辈和下辈的命运是相反的。我很羡慕有信仰的人们，他们年纪轻轻就找到了整本整本的废话并且早已经进入到快乐的实施更本质更永恒的内容这个阶段了。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;自恋年岁： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;每个人心中都有那么个神秘化的admiration，这东西的高尚与否、品味高下可是至关重要。比方说我老板就是觉得steven holl似的错动的窗户或是composition类的伪艺术特好，我呢，也没觉得有啥意思，觉的坂茂的copy paste挺向能盖出来的样儿，其实都挺无聊的，就是互相看不上谁，我没事就故意把他的设计作丑一点，同时谦虚的低调的送上我的视觉，这事真是好玩极了。跑题了。话说回来了，怎么才能保持你心中的这个神秘地永远是好的呢，一招是永远年轻永远open，就像毕加索，herzog；一招是抓住一个死理走一辈子，没人比你深入，就像gehry hadid judd。其实两件事是一件事。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;问题来了，关键是你心中的那个神秘的崇拜的物体有一天被你看穿了demisted了怎么办，这滋味可真是不好受，我有两次都差点想死。都是突然觉得能做好建筑就是那么回事的时候。很无聊吧。所以阿，一方面，要加速觉悟化过程，趁早改造成自我崇拜主义（自恋？），另一方面，丁峻峰同学的态度我还是要及时吸取过来，“小日子过得滋滋润润的就行了”。人哪，就那么点破事，怎么让自己爽到就行了。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;总结与创造： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;长到二十五六岁觉得人世间的那点事都差不多见到了，觉得很没意思，这种思想恶劣的弥漫在我的朋友圈子中，同时发生的是他们也不知道到底该干什么。也许这是游手好闲之人的通病，这时代的典型特征就是养得起多如牛毛的游手好闲之人。其实理解力和学习能力每个人都因信息的发达有了大幅的提高，互联网+google这个第二大脑是主要帮凶，但是理解力是一种被动的消极性的行为，明白有个p用，创造与行动才是价道，这中间又有很多乐趣等着我们那。理解完了只是第零步，赶紧迈出第一步吧。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;语言化思维： &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;越来越感到再一次遇到思维方法的瓶颈。语言能力是一个人的思考能力的基础，举例来说，看看中国式思维与中国语言中匮乏的&amp;quot;.....ity ( 如 personality )&amp;quot;（这种匮乏只能用&amp;quot;xx性&amp;quot;来填补，老祖宗说着一个字顶十个意思的汉语创造中国文化的时候应该没有那么多“性”吧）就知道了。只是为了阅读的乐趣的读书是个好方法，对语言产生敏感度和感情是很有意义的事情，就像把吃饭当碳水化合物摄入与当美食品尝就是两种完全不同的效果一样。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-7856647388424760767?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/7856647388424760767/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/07/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/7856647388424760767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/7856647388424760767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/07/blog-post.html' title='最近发生了一些事的想法'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-8047155095948887377</id><published>2006-07-20T01:44:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T21:30:05.740-05:00</updated><title type='text'>FOA research starts off</title><content type='html'>&lt;span&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;(Alejandro Zaera-Polo &amp;amp; Farshid Moussavi)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Yokohama International Port Terminal ( &lt;a href="http://www.forgemind.com/4images/categories.php?cat_id=30"&gt;Eager Album&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publish_db/1997VA/japanese/virtual/08.html"&gt;Section&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;hr /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arch.nctu.edu.tw/forums/viewtopic.php?t=134&amp;amp;sid=973a3a153b586b88b7bef5e63c44ecc1"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arch.nctu.edu.tw/forums/viewtopic.php?t=134&amp;amp;sid=973a3a153b586b88b7bef5e63c44ecc1"&gt;The artificifal landscape 地景與表面 &lt;/a&gt;(from NCTU Architecture Forum)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;this is interesting statement, talking about some sortf the evolution of &amp;quot;landscapize&amp;quot; architecture.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;the author mentioned &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.denariarchitects.com/"&gt;Neil Denari&lt;/a&gt; @ &lt;a href="http://www.sciarc.edu/index.html"&gt;SCI-Arc&lt;/a&gt;, (Vertical &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbkPaWLJZI/AAAAAAAAA_I/GxBc9X1mF80/s1600-h/y1p0rDPgjVyFee7RTDlAh2tiC-Z8IUOtkNfObQ0U9gMsq_YtmhZG7G8NKs2BkjYjIXYBBCbRtsyKPJM5mozZ1VshQ%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1p0rDPgjVyFee7RTDlAh2tiC-Z8IUOtkNfObQ0U9gMsq_YtmhZG7G8NKs2BkjYjIXYBBCbRtsyKPJM5mozZ1VshQ" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="133" alt="y1p0rDPgjVyFee7RTDlAh2tiC-Z8IUOtkNfObQ0U9gMsq_YtmhZG7G8NKs2BkjYjIXYBBCbRtsyKPJM5mozZ1VshQ" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbkPsNqz-I/AAAAAAAAA_M/UfzonGJLw_g/y1p0rDPgjVyFee7RTDlAh2tiC-Z8IUOtkNfObQ0U9gMsq_YtmhZG7G8NKs2BkjYjIXYBBCbRtsyKPJM5mozZ1VshQ_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="174" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Smooth House), who comprehends the world as this:&amp;quot;Denari所提的&amp;quot;世界性表皮層&amp;quot; (World Sheet)是討論各地與全球有著關聯性的外觀和價值觀。每一件事物都有可能轉換成一個表徵的意念，如飛機不只是科技的代名詞，也因為它不是一般群眾所能消費的東西，如此飛機也具備和象徵另一層的社會意義，世界上的事物都存在著一些確切的表徵。&amp;quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;This is really interesting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;     &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;ul dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;btw, about &lt;font color="#ffffff"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;the foreign &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;architects to Chinese&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;: another eye to see china architecture: &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arch.nctu.edu.tw/forums/viewtopic.php?t=129"&gt;中國建築的非常50年大躍進&lt;/a&gt;(from NCTU Architecture Forum) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the list as below is really sadish, which is still increasing aggressively. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Maybe,we are at the very period of paying money for better architecture, we need better quality and reputation, and we just pick them up. Nobody care about where you are from. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Maybe, we shouldn't be sorry that much, we should't care about it that much, just contribute to our every individual, which might be more practical for now.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Maybe, why don't we just commit we suck.just spent decades to make it up.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Another issue is really about education fee. No money, no quality. We have to pay for the &amp;quot;cultural communication fee&amp;quot;, which has been prohibited for too long. Chinese architectural students are the poorest students in the world. Ma Yan-Song&amp;#160; is one of the earliest students go to Yeal with his personal foundings.Plus, he runs his office for two years without income... what is that? just money stuffs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;     &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;            &lt;br /&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;北京地區 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;           &lt;br /&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;北京奧林匹克公園規劃&amp;#160; 美國SASAKI設計公司              &lt;br /&gt;奧運會主場館&amp;#160; 瑞士建築師Herzog &amp;amp; de Meuron               &lt;br /&gt;CCTV新台址設計&amp;#160; 荷蘭OMA大都會事務所               &lt;br /&gt;北京電視中心 日本株式會社日建設計               &lt;br /&gt;北京財富中心 德國GMP建築師事務所               &lt;br /&gt;中國國家大劇院 法國巴黎機場公司               &lt;br /&gt;中國電影博物館 美國RTKL事務所               &lt;br /&gt;北京世界金融中心 加拿大B+W國際工程集團公司、美國RTKL公司               &lt;br /&gt;首都博物館新館 法國AREP建築設計與規劃公司               &lt;br /&gt;中國工商銀行總行 美國SOM事務所               &lt;br /&gt;中關村國際科技廣場 美國KPF事務所               &lt;br /&gt;五棵鬆文化體育中心規劃 瑞士Burckhardt+Partnert、AG公司               &lt;br /&gt;中關村國際學校 美國JFP建築事務所               &lt;br /&gt;              &lt;br /&gt;上海地區               &lt;br /&gt;上海環球金融中心 美國KPF事務所               &lt;br /&gt;上海大劇院 法國夏邦傑建築事務所               &lt;br /&gt;上海商城 美國波特曼事務所               &lt;br /&gt;恆隆廣場 美國KPF事務所               &lt;br /&gt;久事大廈 英國福斯特事務所               &lt;br /&gt;金茂大廈 美國SOM事務所               &lt;br /&gt;上海信息中心 日本株式會社日建設計               &lt;br /&gt;中銀大廈 日本株式會社日建設計               &lt;br /&gt;新上海國際大廈 加拿大B+H建築師事務所               &lt;br /&gt;上海新世界大廈 加拿大B+H建築師事務所               &lt;br /&gt;花園飯店 日本株式會社日建設計               &lt;br /&gt;              &lt;br /&gt;其他地區               &lt;br /&gt;廣州港灣廣場 加拿大B+H建築師事務所               &lt;br /&gt;廣州國際會展中心 日本株式會社佐藤綜合計畫               &lt;br /&gt;廣州新白雲機場航站樓 美國PARSONS , URSGreiner公司               &lt;br /&gt;深圳國際會展中心 德國GMP建築師事務所               &lt;br /&gt;深圳市中心區規劃 日本黑川紀章建築都市設計事務所               &lt;br /&gt;深圳新世界中心 美國SOM事務所               &lt;br /&gt;杭州湖濱地區規劃 美國捷得國際建築設計事務所、美國SWA集團               &lt;br /&gt;杭州蕭山機場 加拿大B+H建築師事務所               &lt;br /&gt;南京奧林匹克體育中心規劃 澳大利亞HOK體育建築設計公司               &lt;br /&gt;天津博物館 日本川口衛設計事務所               &lt;br /&gt;大連和平廣場 京澳凱芬斯設計有限公司(中澳合資)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;FOA's understanding about contemporary architecture&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbkP9WNDWI/AAAAAAAAA_Q/18orkeYom_A/s1600-h/y1pf7pj4ByIOiPe247leLJJteioL_B_qUdLeTT1U5ejtN1qAUdenQwgTF5XnEV9zJVKN2acpvKrw64qpqd87A-KxQ%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pf7pj4ByIOiPe247leLJJteioL_B_qUdLeTT1U5ejtN1qAUdenQwgTF5XnEV9zJVKN2acpvKrw64qpqd87A-KxQ" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="344" alt="y1pf7pj4ByIOiPe247leLJJteioL_B_qUdLeTT1U5ejtN1qAUdenQwgTF5XnEV9zJVKN2acpvKrw64qpqd87A-KxQ" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbkQJxcYvI/AAAAAAAAA_U/LZIljwKNtYY/y1pf7pj4ByIOiPe247leLJJteioL_B_qUdLeTT1U5ejtN1qAUdenQwgTF5XnEV9zJVKN2acpvKrw64qpqd87A-KxQ_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="404" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-8047155095948887377?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/8047155095948887377/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/07/foa-research-starts-off.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/8047155095948887377'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/8047155095948887377'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/07/foa-research-starts-off.html' title='FOA research starts off'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbkPsNqz-I/AAAAAAAAA_M/UfzonGJLw_g/s72-c/y1p0rDPgjVyFee7RTDlAh2tiC-Z8IUOtkNfObQ0U9gMsq_YtmhZG7G8NKs2BkjYjIXYBBCbRtsyKPJM5mozZ1VshQ_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-1334383394873450169</id><published>2006-07-11T01:40:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T21:30:44.751-05:00</updated><title type='text'>4 photographers/artists</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="left"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Balthasar Burkhard:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p align="left"&gt;Since 1997 Balthasar Burkhard (Switzerland, b. 1944) has been making aerial photographs. He photographs megacities such as Tokyo, Mexico City and Chicago - the proverbial &amp;quot;molochs&amp;quot; of modern civilisation. In addition he makes photographs of deserts: regions which, on the contrary, are not shaped by human activity.&lt;font color="#ffffff"&gt; &lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;In this manner Burkhard sets cultural and natural structures over against each other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;, without seeking polarisation ( 两极化on purpose ) . Through their heavy, deep tones his photographs take on a comparable, massive stature ( 厚重的身材 ) . Yet in these almost&lt;font color="#ffffff"&gt; &lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;sculptural bird's-eye views, details continue to command attention&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;, right to the horizon. (from :&lt;a href="http://www.noorderlicht.com/"&gt; photographor website&lt;/a&gt; and&amp;#160; &lt;a href="http://www.galerie-tschudi.ch/page/current.php"&gt;photograph gallery&lt;/a&gt;)&amp;#160; works as below:&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300" color="#ffffff" size="1"&gt;From here, I just feel myself is shallow, it is shallow to just record vision. But i will take the silly camera for a while, 'cauz basiclly i think the photographors are simple and silly too----weiss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300" color="#ffffff" size="1"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div&gt;   &lt;hr /&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;Thomas Ruff&lt;/font&gt;:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p align="left"&gt;The guy treats photograph as art behavior more. Details see below:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;From him, i am thinking the fight between human and machine----the more we rely on machine, the weaker that ourself will be. Someday when our confidence merely bases on the accuracy and rationality, what a pity!----weiss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;What is photographor? the mass behavior of visualization seems nothing for me, 'cauz that does not mean we are more creative than 50 years ago. just playing with machine and&amp;#160; being played by machine, but nothing. Machine does provide us more possibility of new world, but people, plz don't forget the derivation of your means -&amp;#160; it is just for serving YOU----weiss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div&gt;   &lt;hr /&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#cc99ff"&gt;Andreas Gursky &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;(thanks kenchikuka)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align="left"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.artnet.com/Galleries/Artists_detail.asp?gid=79513&amp;amp;aid=7580"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;bio&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.broadartfoundation.org/collection/gursky.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;collection 1 . @Broad Art&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;collection &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.moma.org/exhibitions/2001/gursky/gursky2.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;2 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.moma.org/exhibitions/2001/gursky/"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt; . @MOMA&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.postmedia.net/999/gursky.htm"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;short interview . @postmedia&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://kochgallery.com/artists/contemporary/Wolf/density/02.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;Michel Wolf . &lt;em&gt;Architecture of Density&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;his &lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;teacher, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="http://138.23.124.101/exhibitions/distanz/distanz1.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;Bechers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt; . &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.laurencemillergallery.com/bauhaus_exhibition.htm"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;&lt;em&gt;German Photography - from the Bauhaus to the Bechers&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mariangoodman.com/Struth/"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;Thomas Struth&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p align="left"&gt;Adopting a scientific approach to his art, Andreas Gursky - a student of the Bechers - examines humankind as &lt;font color="#ffffff"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #993300"&gt;a species &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;that like any other can be known through&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;a study of its habitats. Instead of focusing his attention on individuals and their personal space&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;, Gursky creates colossal photographs of public spaces that reflect the collective culture. &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p align="left"&gt;The enormous volumetric area of a San Francisco hotel atrium seen through Gursky's lens reveals itself as an essentially meaningless grid of windows, dazzling lights, and the requisite &amp;quot;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300" color="#ffffff"&gt;corporate&amp;quot; sculpture&lt;/font&gt;. Looking down onto the vast interior affords a bird's-eye view of a pretentious and ultimately mundane space. &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300" color="#ffffff"&gt;Unlike in a medieval cathedral, where scale was a means of attaining a feeling of transcendence and a hint of the glory of God, here hugeness does not produce grandeur but merely grandiosity&lt;/font&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;(from: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mam.org/collections/photography_detail_gursky.htm"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;http://www.mam.org/collections/photography_detail_gursky.htm&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p align="left"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;quot;Both Gursky's father and grandfather were successful commercial photographers and Gursky often uses the bright colors and visual language of advertising, but he moved first in a different direction, studying at Düsseldorf's Kunstakademie under Bernd and Hilla Becher, &lt;font color="#ffffff"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;minimalist photographers more interested in photography as impersonal, objective documentation than as a more expressive art form&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt; Before long, though, Gursky turned to color (the Bechers work only in black and white) and expanded the range of his subject matter.         &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; ....Gursky is interested in crowds of people and he's photographed them in such diverse situations as stock exchanges, rock concerts, and ski slopes. &lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;In &lt;font color="#ffffff"&gt;crowds, people lose their individuality and it is the pattern of the agglomerated whole that becomes the focus, both figuratively and metaphorically&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#ffffff"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt; The scale of Gursky's work enables him to capture that &lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;totality while retaining the images of the individuals of which it is made up&lt;/font&gt;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; The artist, then, has moved some substantial distance from his minimalist black-and-white documentarian teachers. Other pictures, too, are digitally altered and the viewer cannot ever be sure which prints were and which were not. Gursky's freedom to play with photographic imagery should not, at this stage of the game, be an issue. He is, after all, an artist, not a journalist.        &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; One imagines that the Bechers might disapprove of such technique. The Montparnasse apartment block was simply too large for one photo to capture; it is two exposures, digitally seamed into one--actually the first time that Gursky used digital intervention. He seems&lt;font color="#ffffff"&gt; &lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;fascinated by the architecture that humans create and the subsequent place of humans within that architecture&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;. The Bauhaus ideal of modern architecture has here resulted in a high density of residents; a beehive(蜂箱) analogy springs to mind. Again, from a distance, Gursky finds the &lt;font style="background-color: #333300" color="#ffffff"&gt;stunning patterning of the buildings which has a beauty all its own&lt;/font&gt;; get close up and there are individual people and furniture and and lamps and plants clearly visible inside those windows. The same principle applies to Shanghai, a grand hotel interior, assembled from four negatives, with just a few people observed on the balconies.         &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Gursky also does landscape, with seemingly ironic reference to German Romanticism (Caspar David Friedrich) in Angler, which, nonetheless, continues the theme of the isolated individual, here within a lush landscape. Rhein II, a photograph of the river &lt;font color="#ffffff"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #333300"&gt;has no figures at all, but is a study in textures (footpath,&amp;#160; grass banks, water, cloudy gray sky) in near perfect horizontal striations&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt; In actuality, a factory on the far bank has been &lt;font color="#993300"&gt;digitally removed&lt;/font&gt;. &amp;quot; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;(full version see: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.culturevulture.net/ArtandArch2/Gursky.htm"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;http://www.culturevulture.net/ArtandArch2/Gursky.htm&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="center"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="center"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;hr /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#cc99ff" size="4"&gt;Annie Leibovitz&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fototapeta.art.pl/fti-ale.html"&gt;Interview&lt;/a&gt; 1 @Tapeta&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.powells.com/authors/leibovitz.html"&gt;Interview&lt;/a&gt; 2 @Powells&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/library/photos/leibovitz/bourgeois.html"&gt;Gallery &lt;em&gt;Women&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/em&gt; @the N.Y. TImes (w/ &lt;a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC"&gt;Susan Sontag&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.temple.edu/photo/photographers/leibovitz/index.html"&gt;Gellery 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://photography.about.com/cs/portraits/a/a030804.htm"&gt;Articles&lt;/a&gt; @photography.about.com(there are more links on the bottom)&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-1334383394873450169?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/1334383394873450169/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/07/4-photographersartists.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/1334383394873450169'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/1334383394873450169'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/07/4-photographersartists.html' title='4 photographers/artists'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-2980902292942957135</id><published>2006-06-15T01:06:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-02-10T10:52:31.225-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The intern in Boston</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbbS01CTII/AAAAAAAAA8E/uSdnh2CBsys/s1600-h/y1prS5PrrfJcFlc3YAIJ4m-aD8GVi0BWHmy4w0R42mBEh_vxxeSJDiaCLdj-3LJmTHadDGFYpyjF8tH2RYBg0udog%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1prS5PrrfJcFlc3YAIJ4m-aD8GVi0BWHmy4w0R42mBEh_vxxeSJDiaCLdj-3LJmTHadDGFYpyjF8tH2RYBg0udog" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="671" alt="y1prS5PrrfJcFlc3YAIJ4m-aD8GVi0BWHmy4w0R42mBEh_vxxeSJDiaCLdj-3LJmTHadDGFYpyjF8tH2RYBg0udog" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbbTMmZJ1I/AAAAAAAAA8I/3scUhRfPaAA/y1prS5PrrfJcFlc3YAIJ4m-aD8GVi0BWHmy4w0R42mBEh_vxxeSJDiaCLdj-3LJmTHadDGFYpyjF8tH2RYBg0udog_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="404" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;div align="left"&gt;Look at this, look at this! my friends, this is what I am doing - a family house in the New England area. wood structure is much much cheaper here than concrete or steel works. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;blockquote dir="ltr"&gt;   &lt;p align="left"&gt;the opening of the wood structure should be less than 50%, for the shear. &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p align="left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;  &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="200" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="105"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbbTTNYieI/AAAAAAAAA8M/1FNz4G9sVe8/s1600-h/y1p3WitDu0nEy_ja7ByDgMbwo-uq0w_qMGy6Omyj8XKaeuBm3IfXEUz11jepKK9oGmC4iQHcFGSHtKvJ2YDPGVQ3A%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1p3WitDu0nEy_ja7ByDgMbwo-uq0w_qMGy6Omyj8XKaeuBm3IfXEUz11jepKK9oGmC4iQHcFGSHtKvJ2YDPGVQ3A" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="154" alt="y1p3WitDu0nEy_ja7ByDgMbwo-uq0w_qMGy6Omyj8XKaeuBm3IfXEUz11jepKK9oGmC4iQHcFGSHtKvJ2YDPGVQ3A" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbbT4yDG7I/AAAAAAAAA8Q/HUc4A0XYtjY/y1p3WitDu0nEy_ja7ByDgMbwo-uq0w_qMGy6Omyj8XKaeuBm3IfXEUz11jepKK9oGmC4iQHcFGSHtKvJ2YDPGVQ3A_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="204" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="93"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbbUM6pM0I/AAAAAAAAA8U/hs2ZCVM-JGo/s1600-h/y1p6jxJKyy2DNE4jAC63kl0B7fWyhLrjSx69-mcdDe6trI9_4BuFAcUaUG133eDR0hhPs6fjzxdOxA1NFF2Xv3QMg%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1p6jxJKyy2DNE4jAC63kl0B7fWyhLrjSx69-mcdDe6trI9_4BuFAcUaUG133eDR0hhPs6fjzxdOxA1NFF2Xv3QMg" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="154" alt="y1p6jxJKyy2DNE4jAC63kl0B7fWyhLrjSx69-mcdDe6trI9_4BuFAcUaUG133eDR0hhPs6fjzxdOxA1NFF2Xv3QMg" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbbUXDC3XI/AAAAAAAAA8Y/Wi7J4eJeFA4/y1p6jxJKyy2DNE4jAC63kl0B7fWyhLrjSx69-mcdDe6trI9_4BuFAcUaUG133eDR0hhPs6fjzxdOxA1NFF2Xv3QMg_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="204" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;      &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="105"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbbUsGBjLI/AAAAAAAAA8c/8564QWLpuGw/s1600-h/y1paG1RhB-ZUsKuHByxL6pTUz9rUIJ2lYtwk2iUAPEApnN5wQ9HFGshVoYc1TVF7fvQCqhUoocfHfDNO22nzd5MAw%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1paG1RhB-ZUsKuHByxL6pTUz9rUIJ2lYtwk2iUAPEApnN5wQ9HFGshVoYc1TVF7fvQCqhUoocfHfDNO22nzd5MAw" style="border-top-width: 0px; 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display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="154" alt="y1py0LU7nqMYnBd_MZBYFZjqzeka8Z_wH0PuiScnGfnWactUdgYBCpdDfrX4g_zlDkwCfuphOZwvIhbg787RovbTg" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbbaeRxRXI/AAAAAAAAA9o/Jm7frLcWrr0/y1py0LU7nqMYnBd_MZBYFZjqzeka8Z_wH0PuiScnGfnWactUdgYBCpdDfrX4g_zlDkwCfuphOZwvIhbg787RovbTg_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="204" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-2980902292942957135?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/2980902292942957135/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/06/intern-in-boston.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2980902292942957135'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2980902292942957135'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/06/intern-in-boston.html' title='The intern in Boston'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbbTMmZJ1I/AAAAAAAAA8I/3scUhRfPaAA/s72-c/y1prS5PrrfJcFlc3YAIJ4m-aD8GVi0BWHmy4w0R42mBEh_vxxeSJDiaCLdj-3LJmTHadDGFYpyjF8tH2RYBg0udog_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-2684977535693135124</id><published>2006-06-10T01:51:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T21:27:09.250-05:00</updated><title type='text'>from science to morality</title><content type='html'>What is morality? it tells us to do something for keeping happiness, and not to do something for avoiding sorrow.   &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;Scientists are telling the story of what our nature are. When we know them, the correct way to follow the nature reveals.&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWgHdH24NXI/AAAAAAAAA_o/FaI4npKS4GY/s1600-h/x1pgoHCJCnTYmEje7earxerYEc7CVfItOtZl%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="x1pgoHCJCnTYmEje7earxerYEc7CVfItOtZlOA2yiox1AiKB2_SpZ1BLU7PMssKA70a-Ax7pjzQ8ksV43lTdXFSaDPvTxdUHlsdTLgyTUkxyjjoXm0oGrdrffcUJzIlk5y8C5M69hgFYI0" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="427" alt="x1pgoHCJCnTYmEje7earxerYEc7CVfItOtZlOA2yiox1AiKB2_SpZ1BLU7PMssKA70a-Ax7pjzQ8ksV43lTdXFSaDPvTxdUHlsdTLgyTUkxyjjoXm0oGrdrffcUJzIlk5y8C5M69hgFYI0" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWgHerZQf-I/AAAAAAAAA_w/U6Nk-lu7dvA/x1pgoHCJCnTYmEje7earxerYEc7CVf1.jpg?imgmax=800" width="404" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;p&gt;(06/08 Metro, Boston)&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-2684977535693135124?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/2684977535693135124/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/06/from-science-to-morality.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2684977535693135124'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2684977535693135124'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/06/from-science-to-morality.html' title='from science to morality'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWgHerZQf-I/AAAAAAAAA_w/U6Nk-lu7dvA/s72-c/x1pgoHCJCnTYmEje7earxerYEc7CVf1.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-4571587072099300276</id><published>2006-05-18T22:57:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T21:57:55.345-05:00</updated><title type='text'>正确</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;这学期的基本话题，对于我来说，是对眼睛的训练和工具思维的掌握。自然不自然的话题其实也不是着迷，只是地段的基本语境如此。下次假如是一个城市旅馆估计也不用管这一套。&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;我想，这个学期是非常成功的一次训练。预先设置的话题都已经达到。失败之处在于对一个studio尺度的建筑方案的理解仍然趋于“一个完整的建筑”，其实应该到达平面就可以停止了，这个时候都是完美的，一旦进入了材料和质感，要想控制素质和正确性是要花费相当大的精力来完成。而我只用了1天就做决定了，随之而来的较低品质的建筑image。&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;现在的苦恼在于寻找或发现适合自己的“正确”。自己的建筑，一个独特的世界，不再是被模仿或模仿中的领域。这将包括建筑理论和艺术评&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa9LTIF0fI/AAAAAAAAA1c/mf3jZ91fTVk/s1600-h/y1pLhJKEYKd_8xRme81VA4xU5s1eMTTIxdAtAGlzuRy8EHe326Xj0XZF95zr1Ovb0dGB6y8spmmRmIuDRd61Y_2DQ%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pLhJKEYKd_8xRme81VA4xU5s1eMTTIxdAtAGlzuRy8EHe326Xj0XZF95zr1Ovb0dGB6y8spmmRmIuDRd61Y_2DQ" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="155" alt="y1pLhJKEYKd_8xRme81VA4xU5s1eMTTIxdAtAGlzuRy8EHe326Xj0XZF95zr1Ovb0dGB6y8spmmRmIuDRd61Y_2DQ" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa9LzYQIWI/AAAAAAAAA1g/Sc5wzGKN59g/y1pLhJKEYKd_8xRme81VA4xU5s1eMTTIxdAtAGlzuRy8EHe326Xj0XZF95zr1Ovb0dGB6y8spmmRmIuDRd61Y_2DQ_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="104" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;论的学习，还包括实际制作房子时的体验．以雪亮其眼睛，对好的东西有自信和敏锐的觉察。&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;近日在做日本建筑课的案例分析。伊东丰雄的建筑基本上就是&lt;font color="#ff9900"&gt;好的idea&lt;/font&gt;立即变成房子，几乎没有什么新的iamge叠加上去。以tod's为例，榉树 的iamge转化为了建筑的结构，剩下的工作便是发现如何将结构实现，功能作相应的分配。具体说，下面的树干部分称为适合商店的展墙，中间的墙窗比接近的地方适合做office，上部窗户面积较多适合做meeting + party + dinning ——可以看到整个城市的风景&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa9MTRBsRI/AAAAAAAAA1k/LpXop0ccUPg/s1600-h/y1ptL3lfaWwsm8NFuQ7N-PTvG0sxGcR0RI-OUq1dDcCFIWQcqMcNhGhi7crqCVI4pkXKQX44A2CrIQEJYcgS--Akg%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1ptL3lfaWwsm8NFuQ7N-PTvG0sxGcR0RI-OUq1dDcCFIWQcqMcNhGhi7crqCVI4pkXKQX44A2CrIQEJYcgS--Akg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="137" alt="y1ptL3lfaWwsm8NFuQ7N-PTvG0sxGcR0RI-OUq1dDcCFIWQcqMcNhGhi7crqCVI4pkXKQX44A2CrIQEJYcgS--Akg" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa9MhqyOLI/AAAAAAAAA1o/LUes0AI_a7g/y1ptL3lfaWwsm8NFuQ7N-PTvG0sxGcR0RI-OUq1dDcCFIWQcqMcNhGhi7crqCVI4pkXKQX44A2CrIQEJYcgS--Akg_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="104" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;。接下来又能看到展示是如何与墙面结合。而房子的结构和构造都是惊人的简单，仅仅是保证基本的设想成立。转角处的细部最为明显，一眼便知那种特殊的细节是在由概念的纸片模型转向有厚度的（300mm）墙的时候的苟且之道。而玻璃的构造也是取自相当成熟的节点，看不到什么 innovation。 &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;在与韩国朋友讨论什么是gsd最爱的学生作品时，我们通过观察认为连贯性 | 一致性是相当重要的，作品的素质基本都是差不多的情况下一致性保证了&lt;font color="#ff9900"&gt;清晰与深度&lt;/font&gt;。&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;这两件事似乎提示了好房子/设计不是&lt;font color="#ff9900"&gt;多欲&lt;/font&gt;的。&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-4571587072099300276?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/4571587072099300276/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/05/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/4571587072099300276'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/4571587072099300276'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/05/blog-post.html' title='正确'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWa9LzYQIWI/AAAAAAAAA1g/Sc5wzGKN59g/s72-c/y1pLhJKEYKd_8xRme81VA4xU5s1eMTTIxdAtAGlzuRy8EHe326Xj0XZF95zr1Ovb0dGB6y8spmmRmIuDRd61Y_2DQ_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-6204791890327701781</id><published>2006-05-13T01:26:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T00:26:54.338-05:00</updated><title type='text'>我们的建筑是怎么了</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;——将建筑 宗教 自然混在一起搅一搅是由来已久的想法&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;在AA最近的一本collection中，收集了AA引以为傲的学生的作品，其中几乎所有的作品都是为绕着digital而展开的建筑空间。几乎所有的人都在使用rhino, catia, maya等等软件来实现自己的建筑语言，而主体部分不是空间性质的，而是表皮性质的。此外他们还动用了几乎一切可能的织物来描述他们试验性质的表皮，一种用常规的模型材料——胶泥，卡板，木板，金属等等几乎无法做到的效果，翻滚着、重复着的一系列关系在计算机和模型中被研究着，虽然并不一定会变成一种空间的可能性，当时确实是发生在建筑系的学生群体中间。&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="360" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="180"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgCEwDuVI/AAAAAAAAA9s/C4T5Nz_gHTg/s1600-h/y1pwiat0Vq9_OIcTA8YvKENr4iYccCmQuBzHcky8_apgxfjy-4wTaY1FLk1_T7SuQuFAlUeR8zf6SAVwgX7wXw8DA%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pwiat0Vq9_OIcTA8YvKENr4iYccCmQuBzHcky8_apgxfjy-4wTaY1FLk1_T7SuQuFAlUeR8zf6SAVwgX7wXw8DA" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; 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&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;在这些作品当中你几乎被搞得眩晕起来，几乎每个人做的作品在初看的那一刹那都是相同的，那是一种典型的必须由ghrey开创的建造做法才能完成的形式。这种建筑的视觉的大量重复以至于你几乎有一种眩晕呕吐的感觉，几乎会丧失了你对体内的建筑空间感的判断能力，因为他们是如此相似的并置在一起，有的似乎可以看见建筑的可能性，而有的则只是一种pattern。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;但是当我平静下来仔细的阅读每一个方案的时候，就发现尽管他们的形式惊人一样：复杂的另人惊讶，但是却能明显的从中区分出好的和坏的作品来。这些作品大多具有自然美的法则，例如重复的韵律感，从小到大的规则感，柔和的曲线等等，或者干脆类似某一种自然的形态。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;在Picon邀请的digital领域中的开拓者中，我也发现计算机艺术或者建筑形态几乎无一例外的从抽象的计算机语言走向了自然中的某一种形态。例如在最后的这一个完成的作品中从某一个阶段就开始相似于一个细胞的形态，到了最后的这个由机器人完成的铝合金艺术品则非常像一些植物的表皮。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;在平面设计领域，最近最为流行的趋势是由日本人引领的，他们使用软件绘制大量的线条，这些工作以前是非常难由人力完成的（这与由玻洛克或是PARK, SEO-BO朴栖甫 (1931~ )的身体艺术截然不同），结果也是一样，变成了许多对藤蔓植物的模仿。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;计算机进入到建筑或者其他艺术中去，几乎无一例外的将美学落实到了对自然的模仿中去，这一相像非常有趣，吸引了我的注意。我对这个兴趣的理解迅速找到了两个关系：自然的复杂性与人们的美学，以及复杂性与计算。后面这一组关系迅速成功的实现使得在第一组关系中出现了由工具上的突破而引发的解放。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;章节1 自然的复杂性与美学&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;复杂性造就美学&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;毫无疑问，人们的美学是基于对于自然的认识和理解基础上建立起来的。这个过程是与我们生活的环境造成的。简单的环境还不能造成一种欣赏标准。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;自然的复杂远远的超过了人类的思考于记忆能力，这个巨大的差异造成了很多人类的情感。主要的感情就是对自然的敬畏和赞叹，这些情感都进入到我们的进化过程并且被固化在了我们的肉体之中。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;敬畏产生了宗教：简单的例子就是即使你不是一个有神论者，从小就不知道有上帝这个说法，但是当你碰到非常危险的情况的时候，都会不由自主地呼唤着希望有某个东西能够帮助我们，尽管这个人是不存在的不可知的。而宗教正是在早期人类的历史中出现的利用这一感情的意识形态，只不过是高度系统化，甚至政治化的意识。这在现代社会来临之前的各个文化中不一而同有所显现。西方有上帝，东方有各个神灵。这种敬畏显然是一中对无可把握的大自然的消极手段。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;而赞叹则演变成人类的一种审美，当人们看见大自然在亿万年中形成的各种形态有所意识与理解的时候就把那些图案，色彩，肌理当作是好的东西，这几乎是没有任何的理由，我想，唯一的原因就这些自然中的可被人们理解的视觉成为了人们最早可以进行比较判断的视觉参照基础，这发生在人们可以创造她们自己的视觉之前。而这个参照基础恰恰又是如此的复杂以至于人们永远无法超越它。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;赞叹伟大永远是人们的基本感情之一。就如当我们面对一团篝火或是从飞机上向大地望去的时候，你几乎不能思考，唯一所能做到的就是惊叹这种伟大的美感。而复杂性又是伟大的一种。复杂性意味着神秘，不可知，甚至智慧。自然是如此的复杂以至于长久以来人们都相信它是具有智慧的主体，这也是宗教的重要组成部分。上帝是造物主的主要证据之一就是“无法解释”如此多的精美绝伦的关系是由非智商的物体造就的，那简直就一定是由有智的生物造成的，而其超越人类理解能力的属性确定了这一有智生物的崇高性——上帝。而事实是复杂性、突变与进化等一系列简单的因果关系与时间联手造成了这些看似明确的但是高度复杂的关系。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;在从西班牙的卡迪斯省的海边带回来的这块石头经过千百年来的海水的冲刷，石子之间的相互撞击，造成了一种美丽的形态，它有一个中心的空缺，具有柔和的时而出时而进的曲线。而有趣的地方在于它的形状与herzog &amp;amp; de meuron的建筑的平面几乎一模一样。这种相似的关系吸引了我，一个显然是没有意识的万千纷乱的因素和大量的时间造成的结果，一个是智能的控制的短期的决定的结果。我相信这两种描述不为过分，但是这种形式上的巧合对于早期社会的人类来讲却可能意味着什么，他们就会将无意识的行为视为是有意识的神的创造。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="360" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="180"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgCw6dfVI/AAAAAAAAA98/dn0MVSzvZFU/s1600-h/y1piUZXab82EG-n4TRVD1Mkh3rUHU9p0u5k-megWBWxC4AHmp7MzPZQCu_vsTn7Lwe_DBp4iKOp-RajEfhc4Lj-tw%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1piUZXab82EG-n4TRVD1Mkh3rUHU9p0u5k-megWBWxC4AHmp7MzPZQCu_vsTn7Lwe_DBp4iKOp-RajEfhc4Lj-tw" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="130" alt="y1piUZXab82EG-n4TRVD1Mkh3rUHU9p0u5k-megWBWxC4AHmp7MzPZQCu_vsTn7Lwe_DBp4iKOp-RajEfhc4Lj-tw" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgDcUSLOI/AAAAAAAAA-A/lqKDypBakG8/y1piUZXab82EG-n4TRVD1Mkh3rUHU9p0u5k-megWBWxC4AHmp7MzPZQCu_vsTn7Lwe_DBp4iKOp-RajEfhc4Lj-tw_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="144" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="180"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgDq7AH8I/AAAAAAAAA-E/rV9w73ZQKSk/s1600-h/y1pPJx1JWln70E-I_dnx30yp8LCvBtxGmtBfUOoEUgJYsZQ2hVucCOiU_7IaJ_-kLzE4JgqVyL17PuG1ZtY-K6Ipw%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pPJx1JWln70E-I_dnx30yp8LCvBtxGmtBfUOoEUgJYsZQ2hVucCOiU_7IaJ_-kLzE4JgqVyL17PuG1ZtY-K6Ipw" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="127" alt="y1pPJx1JWln70E-I_dnx30yp8LCvBtxGmtBfUOoEUgJYsZQ2hVucCOiU_7IaJ_-kLzE4JgqVyL17PuG1ZtY-K6Ipw" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgD-l_0yI/AAAAAAAAA-I/OwTqVIdfaz4/y1pPJx1JWln70E-I_dnx30yp8LCvBtxGmtBfUOoEUgJYsZQ2hVucCOiU_7IaJ_-kLzE4JgqVyL17PuG1ZtY-K6Ipw_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="174" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;章节2 计算与自然&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;人类认识自然本身是早期的从敬畏自然到发现科学这个操纵自然的工具的过程，也是就是一个从简化复杂性到理解复杂性的过程。计算机及算法的出现，人类才算是对于复杂性有了较为有力的理解工具。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;简化与抽象一直以来是人类理解事物的重要方式。早期宗教在几何学方面的研究让人们惊讶的发现在这个抽象的世界中是如此的完美精准，以至于都被很好的证明了上帝的万能。虽然人们在之后的非迪卡尔系统中发现了平面几何学的局限性，但是人们还是在抽象与简化的路线上越走越远了。直到上世界中期人们对混沌的研究才对世界的复杂性有了一些重视。而在对复杂性的认识中，人工生命科学、遗传算法理论和DNA计算机等领域的发展又刺激了对我们这个世界的复杂性的认识——并不是一种不可知的复杂，而是由简单的结构通过巨大的数量加以放大从而构成复杂性的。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;自然即算法&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;这些学科或理论的共同之处就在于都是以计算作为自己研究的观念和方法,主张自然界的现象就是一个程序,一个能够实现自我复制、自我构造和自我进化的机制。“例如近代人工生命研究的基本信条便是:生物体的“生命力”存在于分子的组织结构之中,而不是存在于分子本身。把生命与计算机类比,似乎是19世纪机械论在当今的延续,看起来有背于时代发展的潮流。但人工生命的奠基者朗顿认为,答案就在于进一步的伟大洞见之中:生命系统这台计算机具有与通常意义上的机器全然不同的组织形式,有生命的系统几乎总是自下而上的,从大量及其简单的系统群中突现出来,而不是工程师自上而下设计的那种机器。朗顿强调说:“最为惊人的认识是:复杂的行为并非出自复杂的基本结构。确实,极为有趣的复杂行为是从极为简单的元素中突现出来的”。这就是说,生命就是这样一种生化机器,只要启动这台机器,将这台机器的各个部分组织起来,让它们产生互动,从而便具有了“生命”。生命就是就这样变为一种计算。“...“自然的最高复杂形式之一——生命即是一种巨量化的简单元素的体系，整个自然界也是按算法构成演化的。现实世界之万事万物只不过是算法的复杂程度的多样性。就是说,自然界就是一台巨型计算机,任何一种自然过程都是自然规律作用于一定条件下的物理或信息过程(计算过程),其本质上都体现了一种严格的计算和算法特征。”毕达哥拉斯的古希腊人就曾经向世人宣称:万物皆数。今天对自然的认识是：万物皆算法。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;在我的朋友林秋达在大这个学期的stduio的工作中，使用了一种算法，简单的将一个基本的正方形不断拆分，并在需要结构加强的地方不断以自相似性细化，使之适应一个体育馆的结构需要。在这个简单的控制条件下，一个算法产生的结果并不复杂，但是已经可以在自然界中发现这种类似了。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgEfG8vrI/AAAAAAAAA-M/Z-4Knxv4NzY/s1600-h/y1p58EE-BK8RblVq5daObr6z-6TeHuQn1AQDIXmWBsVxMOdrvOLD18MgsiE7dkibteTUpDsnf4i7XofmTjK0m2gEQ%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1p58EE-BK8RblVq5daObr6z-6TeHuQn1AQDIXmWBsVxMOdrvOLD18MgsiE7dkibteTUpDsnf4i7XofmTjK0m2gEQ" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="367" alt="y1p58EE-BK8RblVq5daObr6z-6TeHuQn1AQDIXmWBsVxMOdrvOLD18MgsiE7dkibteTUpDsnf4i7XofmTjK0m2gEQ" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgEvPHleI/AAAAAAAAA-Q/PMJlorqBdps/y1p58EE-BK8RblVq5daObr6z-6TeHuQn1AQDIXmWBsVxMOdrvOLD18MgsiE7dkibteTUpDsnf4i7XofmTjK0m2gEQ_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="404" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgGDGwSLI/AAAAAAAAA-w/LqZLLyZkQbc/s1600-h/y1pP8p7iPN0XmhMv0unE7pRzqYuQyjsrIMxrgII1FQaMbIXrunIJjHulC3APinpOnZjyE_91DSFZnE9kRsbr_kqyQ%5B4%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pP8p7iPN0XmhMv0unE7pRzqYuQyjsrIMxrgII1FQaMbIXrunIJjHulC3APinpOnZjyE_91DSFZnE9kRsbr_kqyQ" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="234" alt="y1pP8p7iPN0XmhMv0unE7pRzqYuQyjsrIMxrgII1FQaMbIXrunIJjHulC3APinpOnZjyE_91DSFZnE9kRsbr_kqyQ" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgGY4OXMI/AAAAAAAAA-0/Pr6T10cS_-I/y1pP8p7iPN0XmhMv0unE7pRzqYuQyjsrIMxrgII1FQaMbIXrunIJjHulC3APinpOnZjyE_91DSFZnE9kRsbr_kqyQ_thumb%5B2%5D.gif?imgmax=800" width="404" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;(林秋达图) &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;计算提供理解自然的能力&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;而在我最近的一次旅游中，西班牙的海边和瑞士的阿尔比斯山上的曲线给我震惊，这使我不禁思考为什么我们的现代社会拥有如此少的曲线。自然界的复杂曲线几乎被人类的行为抹煞殆尽，现在，我们只能够从树木，云彩还有我们的脸庞中看见一些无序的曲线。人类的欣赏能力有很大的程度上是由于理解力和记忆能力决定的，如果不能够记忆，就等于不能够进行下一步的消化与处理。正如人类对于曲线的理解与欣赏能力就远远不及直线的更加自如。我们能够从当代社会的城市环境就能够看出这种差异。使用砖石建造物质环境已经是数千年前人类的行为了，为什么人们要把石头雕成方形筑成金字塔，而不是曲线的边界？为什么人们把门修成方形的，而不是异性的？因为这些简单的形态有助于大大降低理解与操作的复杂性。这些现象在现代主义运动的经济法则中又一次被充分使用了。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;而计算机的出现给我们带来了高速的计算能力，更为重要的一点是带给了我们更高的记忆体。 这对于处理和理解复杂性问题时让我们游刃有余。计算机将复杂问题再进一部抽象简化送到我们的接受器官和思考器官，完成我们对自然的操作。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;章节3设计工具的解放&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;证明当下的由计算机辅助的建筑倾向自然的视觉形象显然会出现两种可能性，一种就是建筑设计者在计算机这个工具的辅佐之下将一种蕴藏在人类本能深处千年的对自然亲近的美学充分的展示了出来，另一种就是计算机所带来的复杂性能力就是自然的重要属性，二者的不谋而合让我们产生了一种错觉。作为一个刚刚完成了一个类似设计的设计者，我认为这两种情况是同时作用的。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;前面提的石头是一例，而在最新发现的深海鱼类的照片中，我惊讶的发现，这些可能是结构最为简单的海洋生物的身体几乎与我们现在最为流行的建筑一模一样。这似乎暗示了第二种关系的正确性。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="360" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="180"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgGsSQGoI/AAAAAAAAA-4/RzEz9xPWmKw/s1600-h/y1pv3_quM-I3jZQb1SEc7hPYmdG6XQKfApp5aACcKGyyMDWmNi5fe3o8ympUyXDaen3C0ZX32g5_qyac0Mjcl416Q%5B6%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pv3_quM-I3jZQb1SEc7hPYmdG6XQKfApp5aACcKGyyMDWmNi5fe3o8ympUyXDaen3C0ZX32g5_qyac0Mjcl416Q" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="137" alt="y1pv3_quM-I3jZQb1SEc7hPYmdG6XQKfApp5aACcKGyyMDWmNi5fe3o8ympUyXDaen3C0ZX32g5_qyac0Mjcl416Q" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgG7PQNXI/AAAAAAAAA-8/Vxr0b-EsiQo/y1pv3_quM-I3jZQb1SEc7hPYmdG6XQKfApp5aACcKGyyMDWmNi5fe3o8ympUyXDaen3C0ZX32g5_qyac0Mjcl416Q_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="204" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="180"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgHM56gKI/AAAAAAAAA_A/qfrVjNB5tbU/s1600-h/y1pHewlSnPNf2D54AzDGbmnmm3FBzJX9KwLN1-gPUkNmAoo91Ig5QBX78Ew1uN-Mc5I055SmW0p41jzNghDZ_jN-A%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pHewlSnPNf2D54AzDGbmnmm3FBzJX9KwLN1-gPUkNmAoo91Ig5QBX78Ew1uN-Mc5I055SmW0p41jzNghDZ_jN-A" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="136" alt="y1pHewlSnPNf2D54AzDGbmnmm3FBzJX9KwLN1-gPUkNmAoo91Ig5QBX78Ew1uN-Mc5I055SmW0p41jzNghDZ_jN-A" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgHQhJgfI/AAAAAAAAA_E/2D2S7RbxlgM/y1pHewlSnPNf2D54AzDGbmnmm3FBzJX9KwLN1-gPUkNmAoo91Ig5QBX78Ew1uN-Mc5I055SmW0p41jzNghDZ_jN-A_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="144" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;虽然我们是在隔着一层计算接近自然，这种由计算为代表的操作方法显然成了人类智慧的延伸。在这些年来建筑师与建筑系学生对表皮的疯狂痴迷中，他们已经轻车熟路的掌握了计算机这辆快车——他们能够轻易的达到一种美感，重复，变异都迅速造成一种复杂。看看每年gsd的学生作业，这些不可理解的复杂的确带给了我们一层美感。林秋达的studio的instructor是著名的以计算为主要视觉的FOA事务所的女将Farshid Moussavi所带领的，她直言，如果一眼就能够看穿的东西就不是美的东西。这中间的意思就是美感是具有一定程度上的复杂性的。&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&lt;img height="165" src="http://www.ngca.co.uk/imagelib/World Trade Centre-FOA 72.jpg" width="212" /&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;(文中引号部分引自 郝宁湘:《计算:一个新的哲学范畴》|&amp;#160; 感谢朋友林秋达与我的交流 | 还有一个有意思的话题是表皮现在的重要性是无疑的,但是抛开时代对视觉的倾向外,空间性是否应该被抹煞)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-6204791890327701781?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/6204791890327701781/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/05/blog-post_12.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6204791890327701781'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6204791890327701781'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/05/blog-post_12.html' title='我们的建筑是怎么了'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbgCd3JmdI/AAAAAAAAA9w/g0OcytL-jA8/s72-c/y1pwiat0Vq9_OIcTA8YvKENr4iYccCmQuBzHcky8_apgxfjy-4wTaY1FLk1_T7SuQuFAlUeR8zf6SAVwgX7wXw8DA_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-4642297157405367966</id><published>2006-04-25T00:55:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:56:12.467-05:00</updated><title type='text'>running to the final</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;may9:modeling&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 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border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="117" alt="y1plR7FsUbkAQQc2fIQNiBhRiVven7Ry3HorC_obk_i1abpmOJYP0e2NPNVcvv5DaowC6EMODTm_VTP4-Pg64UeMg" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbYy76cmBI/AAAAAAAAA54/Sv8YUUdK-pc/y1plR7FsUbkAQQc2fIQNiBhRiVven7Ry3HorC_obk_i1abpmOJYP0e2NPNVcvv5DaowC6EMODTm_VTP4-Pg64UeMg_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="174" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff9900"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;may8:material&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;今天图画得很爽，好像要干完了，居然提前了两天&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="291" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;     &lt;tr&gt; 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border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="244" alt="y1pqBqlLo64iSyV1-AdHdHdCL_vzjkqNC45J8Vkl7x5vTh9O04oNZeVHuzVmP-G5TNXcctvAVD6F2IabFa4qUHv2Q" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbY56rRa6I/AAAAAAAAA7w/K76MPR34Xlg/y1pqBqlLo64iSyV1-AdHdHdCL_vzjkqNC45J8Vkl7x5vTh9O04oNZeVHuzVmP-G5TNXcctvAVD6F2IabFa4qUHv2Q_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="122" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 做做模型鼓舞一下士气&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbY6ID1OLI/AAAAAAAAA70/51YcqhE2iuk/s1600-h/y1p2sYboe1HYBVCc3Pt4IUdVY-P450w1SToo-NS0FMWjh3P9uHnRp7H4uT9g-ScslKNCYn4_ZgvWGtHSXoApIVMNQ%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1p2sYboe1HYBVCc3Pt4IUdVY-P450w1SToo-NS0FMWjh3P9uHnRp7H4uT9g-ScslKNCYn4_ZgvWGtHSXoApIVMNQ" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="244" alt="y1p2sYboe1HYBVCc3Pt4IUdVY-P450w1SToo-NS0FMWjh3P9uHnRp7H4uT9g-ScslKNCYn4_ZgvWGtHSXoApIVMNQ" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbY6VQtqII/AAAAAAAAA74/8pzD7t88KD4/y1p2sYboe1HYBVCc3Pt4IUdVY-P450w1SToo-NS0FMWjh3P9uHnRp7H4uT9g-ScslKNCYn4_ZgvWGtHSXoApIVMNQ_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="184" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 这张是楼下的展览中的一张照片，深爱，剽之以耳濡目染&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;apr 25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;今天又见louis mansilla，他正在门口抽烟被我逮个正着，赶紧掏出笔记本把图拿出来看看。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;mansilla是比较会想的那种人。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;他今天反倒问我are you happy with the new system?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;我当时没有多想，我说 sure, it is becoming much clearer, and solve all my pain in the plan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;但是他却更愿意从思辨的角度去欣赏这新的曲线，&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;you shouldｎ't&amp;#160; do things for our happiness. the curves now have their own meaning, not just curve, they connected the function and the space, function now is not anymore just itself, it become more like positive space. it's beyond itself, which is given by your curve.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;其实他自己也在迷惑和判断着这新的系统，所以要问我自己的意见。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;这很有意思，有点像一个人走走停停的过程，停下来想一下继续走。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;我希望能够学到他的思维的方式，有点像moneo在上课的时候的一种状态，身体已经消失了，世界也突然间只剩下自己的大脑的思考，浑身颤抖着，激动于行进中的思维。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#333333" size="2"&gt;但是我还是忘记了很多他的话语。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#333333" size="2"&gt;叹息自己的浅薄，也许正是这浅薄，正迷惑过去的和现在的自己。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#333333" size="2"&gt;这迷惑导致了对信仰的依赖，并越陷越深。坚信产生的的不能判断和盲目是我需要正视问题。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#333333"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#333333" size="2"&gt;有时候我总觉得人必须要有所相信，因为相信才会使我从思维的痛苦深渊和无边飘摇中解脱。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#333333" size="2"&gt;这真是为什么我很欣赏有宗教信仰的人们，到不是看到他们被宗教带领、紧密地团结起来而获得的幸福感，而是欣赏他们在无尽的选择中始终如一的坚信给人的解脱。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#333333"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#333333" size="2"&gt;但是什么才能让我们相信？&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#333333" size="2"&gt;权威？经验？事实？思辩？我却从来没有看见周围的人们在理性的状况下被说服而改变了什么观念。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#333333" size="2"&gt;都是没用的，结果还是一样，任选一个，继续走下去。走得足够远了，你也就自然而然对了。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;apr 24:last deskcrit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;emilio tunon看中了我铺上了大量劳动的平面。他还喜欢一个conceptual model,将那个artist 还是architect的问题又问了一遍。。。这个老顽童&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;我在似乎相似的曲线中尝试了好几种可能性惹得他们的不快，显然，他们希望看见一个清晰的typography的层次，这正是我所欠缺的。也差不多是中西方思维方式的不同。而我正处于这个十字路口。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;但是一个快速的idea吸引了mansilla的兴趣，很少见到这个家伙如此兴奋得一个人吭哧吭哧的画草图。这是一个中间的灰色空间，使用第三层次的曲线衔接城市尺度和人的尺度。而原有的1、2之间的相似就用模糊概念的saying统一为一种。这是一个皆大欢喜的解决办法。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;中间emilio不断的question真是让人胆战心惊，他的眼睛很敏锐，问题总是我的致命弱点，我没有任何办法回答，比方说他最先看出折磨多种可能性之间的矛盾（也是我最恶心的地方了），比方说他会问你为什么不用第三个尺度的曲线代替第二个，这样置换一下就更好了，我心说tmd你不早问这个问题，我现在都做成这样了才问。他还总是笑着说，不要紧张么，这只是个问题。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;mansilla很有责任感的耐心解决我的问题让我很感动，emilio最后快乐的说，看，我们的mansilla解决了你所有棘手的问题。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font face="Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;总之，大出我的意料的是他们还是非常喜欢这个方案&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbY6tQYmQI/AAAAAAAAA78/Jkgytb60znE/s1600-h/y1pP7CPgXA01bNh-XBwiHrKtZo-ByToFAd1bYlk_oYP8mh-fcoZt0xZfg_Q-x2TwiwAsuIsfSCi5Pne1KAZR61k5g%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pP7CPgXA01bNh-XBwiHrKtZo-ByToFAd1bYlk_oYP8mh-fcoZt0xZfg_Q-x2TwiwAsuIsfSCi5Pne1KAZR61k5g" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="244" alt="y1pP7CPgXA01bNh-XBwiHrKtZo-ByToFAd1bYlk_oYP8mh-fcoZt0xZfg_Q-x2TwiwAsuIsfSCi5Pne1KAZR61k5g" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbY68F2BFI/AAAAAAAAA8A/i29LbiUpf2o/y1pP7CPgXA01bNh-XBwiHrKtZo-ByToFAd1bYlk_oYP8mh-fcoZt0xZfg_Q-x2TwiwAsuIsfSCi5Pne1KAZR61k5g_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="164" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-4642297157405367966?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/4642297157405367966/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/04/running-to-final.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/4642297157405367966'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/4642297157405367966'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/04/running-to-final.html' title='running to the final'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbYv2mn51I/AAAAAAAAA5Q/tXVdA0vLtqg/s72-c/y1pSuIkTDYqko_B5NOUtasK-4Q5w1A0C8PrnSCvwCnglMLUL912GziW0LvXQLqDoTMJT9F97bJkEdrQLs71xVbvPw_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-6091739323130704109</id><published>2006-04-21T00:41:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:42:19.384-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The last pinup before final</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;(很累了，真想爬在键盘上睡了，但是还要做ta的工作，就在这写写东西)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;最后的机会与同学之间互相展示作品了。虽然错过了不少好的方案，但在跑来跑去中还是看见了一些。记录一下评图过程中的想法，照片就不贴上了，都是每个人的血汗啊，不敢乱贴。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;Jesus的project最为吸引人，此人西班牙人，工作过几年。在GSD选了 很多理论课，在设计上确实显示了很强的自我控制能力。这学期他一直都在做的是如何从一个完全没有rational thinking的状态下发展空间。从地段图中的大量的测绘点的水文数据，在不同的时间下（大致均布、但无序）的点（被潮水覆盖）的有无状态相叠加，连线，形成poles，volume,roof...之后加入scale的对网格的控制，形成可以被brief使用的形体：教室序列，旅馆塔楼。当然他本身的建筑形式感确实是个较强的语境，其结果是这个塔楼确实很美，最后覆盖在整个地区的山形建筑非常nice，甚至包括不同季节的教室的不同使用方式的细节都较为信服。其理论的丰厚与自我引领力带给人一种精神领袖的风范。两位老师也只在视觉的喜好上和停车问题上给出质疑，明显可以看出其力量。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font size="2"&gt;离我最近的这位韩国朋友tae已经很久没有工作过了，只在昨晚下了点功力。大量的快速的想法被拼凑起来，一个缺乏推敲的蛇形曲线占据了整个的场地，其丰富性还没有被充分挖掘，致使最有力的最初想法没有让人想象的后续解释。大量的场景比较随性的想象而没有一个明确的根基。据他说两位老师似乎不是很感冒。我想他还需要工作，做到了结果就没有问题。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="400" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="200"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVhaOYeII/AAAAAAAAA3k/Pn9tbLaWBvo/s1600-h/y1ppVPx6NoiQsjM6o8PF198bSs8Ik4gq2L8ppOZ4VwFyY_Srm3EGem1K-BmxPCDzdk5ubaJ6oVrKhKdNP6CsoJ_XQ%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1ppVPx6NoiQsjM6o8PF198bSs8Ik4gq2L8ppOZ4VwFyY_Srm3EGem1K-BmxPCDzdk5ubaJ6oVrKhKdNP6CsoJ_XQ" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="244" alt="y1ppVPx6NoiQsjM6o8PF198bSs8Ik4gq2L8ppOZ4VwFyY_Srm3EGem1K-BmxPCDzdk5ubaJ6oVrKhKdNP6CsoJ_XQ" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVhvgD4yI/AAAAAAAAA3o/tCb88l0mkX0/y1ppVPx6NoiQsjM6o8PF198bSs8Ik4gq2L8ppOZ4VwFyY_Srm3EGem1K-BmxPCDzdk5ubaJ6oVrKhKdNP6CsoJ_XQ_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="184" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="200"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbViJwG_xI/AAAAAAAAA3s/oPvDVvgKW4A/s1600-h/y1pOXlp83ta7bKbETQDHG9aqSn5mOLN0HicoWtnAIP8Rz5LJtXMX1ssycura4bCiKVAYlmwzp13TwHu4U_3VlKI0w%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pOXlp83ta7bKbETQDHG9aqSn5mOLN0HicoWtnAIP8Rz5LJtXMX1ssycura4bCiKVAYlmwzp13TwHu4U_3VlKI0w" style="border-right: 0px; 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&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td valign="top" width="200"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVjubVpxI/AAAAAAAAA38/Opk0CwYOlj0/s1600-h/y1paf96DXAj2NTuqfL3SwlA9_X0FRPJOFzm2ke_R6UFfWk4_J4k2xcDQiGifWhXyTVzJgCfdyjMGUojYf3G4GUFoA%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1paf96DXAj2NTuqfL3SwlA9_X0FRPJOFzm2ke_R6UFfWk4_J4k2xcDQiGifWhXyTVzJgCfdyjMGUojYf3G4GUFoA" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="244" alt="y1paf96DXAj2NTuqfL3SwlA9_X0FRPJOFzm2ke_R6UFfWk4_J4k2xcDQiGifWhXyTVzJgCfdyjMGUojYf3G4GUFoA" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVj69CCcI/AAAAAAAAA4A/6cUNB_kmIO4/y1paf96DXAj2NTuqfL3SwlA9_X0FRPJOFzm2ke_R6UFfWk4_J4k2xcDQiGifWhXyTVzJgCfdyjMGUojYf3G4GUFoA_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="182" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;alice的方案也是由一些image拼凑起来的，我发现这种途径的方案确实容易流于过于（有时候因过于follow一个metaphor）相似于某一种图像而失去了自身的创造性带给人的快感。她确实在真实的建筑诉求方面走得比较急，可归为从建筑到（重新组织的）建筑的类别。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVkIxCRBI/AAAAAAAAA4E/Ts-XkEU52UA/s1600-h/y1pHYm6y3LyloOEqwDjiy_2mO5OySwEChm8uriGyaYJA7rUQlx5PA286MQBlxxhQDKJEnIrbmVwc-5Nmx3z0-jYYA%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pHYm6y3LyloOEqwDjiy_2mO5OySwEChm8uriGyaYJA7rUQlx5PA286MQBlxxhQDKJEnIrbmVwc-5Nmx3z0-jYYA" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="171" alt="y1pHYm6y3LyloOEqwDjiy_2mO5OySwEChm8uriGyaYJA7rUQlx5PA286MQBlxxhQDKJEnIrbmVwc-5Nmx3z0-jYYA" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVkXY_XZI/AAAAAAAAA4I/i49QMZIPy48/y1pHYm6y3LyloOEqwDjiy_2mO5OySwEChm8uriGyaYJA7rUQlx5PA286MQBlxxhQDKJEnIrbmVwc-5Nmx3z0-jYYA_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="244" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;abby和mundy的方案很是白羊座，从一开始在策略上就抓住了很好的idea和出发点，但是却疲于把整个系统搞得非常复杂，甚至超出了对其quality的控制 - 不控制。非常的（不带感受的）直白与功能：像一朵花一样的随时间收缩与开放;会移动的房子+非常好用的套路化的形式，但是却没有nice的空间质量的感觉，有点像压缩饼干的感觉 - 顶事，但是不好吃啊。需要时间。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;（ps:我在mundy的后面，我对他的方案最没有感觉了，而且还在专注于怎么讲解自己的方案的思路时，居然被emilio点名说要give some comments....啊啊啊啊，实在是尴尬。其实大家也知道是怎么回事。mumu阿，抱歉）&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;错过了牛人chris的presentation，但后来跟他聊了一下，总结起来他的状况是，从mapping得到的network上生房子，虽然我觉得最后生出来的房子跟原来的出发点早已经没有了&lt;strong&gt;任何&lt;/strong&gt;关系，（这一点他也承认，有些过于精神层面的metaphor了）。但他的牛处就在于，他就愣能生出非常nice的空间和材料，这个人天生就是有这感觉。我还要跟他多聊聊，看看除了建筑的感觉之外到底还有什么事。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff6600" size="2"&gt;(续：终于搞清楚他怎么那么牛了。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff6600" size="2"&gt;我看他的方案特别像mansilla+tunon的方案，果然被印证了，韩国人tae说他是早上从他这借了老师的el croquis专辑去模仿的，还说，我喜欢这个放案，我就要做这个。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff6600" size="2"&gt;看来人家老外真是一点不care阿)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVkqHTE8I/AAAAAAAAA4M/VnC291XVWdQ/s1600-h/y1psSWYzgYwT7Y-752O11wNmEsvaezfATsWbg2f-bB77wpVlpvc39-x05xA3ev75xOFZn0slJ2WccgY-CLmUyS59A%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1psSWYzgYwT7Y-752O11wNmEsvaezfATsWbg2f-bB77wpVlpvc39-x05xA3ev75xOFZn0slJ2WccgY-CLmUyS59A" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="184" alt="y1psSWYzgYwT7Y-752O11wNmEsvaezfATsWbg2f-bB77wpVlpvc39-x05xA3ev75xOFZn0slJ2WccgY-CLmUyS59A" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVlNwjN4I/AAAAAAAAA4Q/jNFqLo7-q1k/y1psSWYzgYwT7Y-752O11wNmEsvaezfATsWbg2f-bB77wpVlpvc39-x05xA3ev75xOFZn0slJ2WccgY-CLmUyS59A_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="244" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;ken这个日本人很有趣，人看着很单薄，但是有一股能量产生很多想法，这很不可思议。他的语言能力实在太强了，但根本是他有很多想法，细腻的想法，每一个角落都可能有一个故事，即使最后的形式给人的感觉很复杂紊乱，但是你会爱上他的故事，你会喜欢听他说每一处设计都发生了什么，有什么样的感受。即使你会觉得当你身临其境的处在这个空间中的你会觉得很糟糕，但是他的语言能让你重新想象你的感受是不是真的这样。他确实有这个魅力让你听他娓娓道来。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;语言这东西确实有点意思。具有强烈的欺骗性，可是我们相信的除了语言还有什么呢？感受有很大一部分也是由自说自话来达成从潜意识到有意识的这个巩固的过程的。爱因斯坦老人家说过了，&lt;em&gt;一个聪明的笨蛋可以把事情做得更大，把事情做得更复杂，也更暴力。这个过程需要一点天才——很多的信念——只是朝着相反的方向。&lt;/em&gt;所以小心被自己的语言骗到了就惨了。反过来说，什么是真呢，人被自己骗多了不就是真的了吗。跑题了，说说自己的东西。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;其实我现在已经be sick of my things了，就如我对chris所说，i want to go out of myself, but I don't like the result i get at all. 我在quality的控制上花了很多时间，以至于每走一步都化近一天的时间去修改。我还是相信quality是好的idea的根本依存。有些人很喜欢这东西 - chris abby都很喜欢这个方案，很忠实可爱；mansilln认为整个process是perfect的，（但是需要进一步的证实how the space works，因为这有可能对最初的这个出发点的形态构成威胁。） 这点可以看出自己的视野跟别人的有多么的不一样，还是老man够老道，他说，so far我们believe in your project, but,我们作为局外人是很难发现问题的，仅仅通过（尚有障碍的）语言和短暂的时间，没有人会比你自己更了解这个系统的，所以你要更多的工作来证实给我看。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVlC6hNWI/AAAAAAAAA4U/oiesolTJj2A/s1600-h/y1puygfnNvSFcK9k6TkoHlGrRBA9JkqK_efd9T1cZUsSonE5qLBSNDDUGuWqME19aG0y1gjtQHacOvvXPy2TsE87A%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1puygfnNvSFcK9k6TkoHlGrRBA9JkqK_efd9T1cZUsSonE5qLBSNDDUGuWqME19aG0y1gjtQHacOvvXPy2TsE87A" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="244" alt="y1puygfnNvSFcK9k6TkoHlGrRBA9JkqK_efd9T1cZUsSonE5qLBSNDDUGuWqME19aG0y1gjtQHacOvvXPy2TsE87A" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVliyp7eI/AAAAAAAAA4Y/889JYiYecxE/y1puygfnNvSFcK9k6TkoHlGrRBA9JkqK_efd9T1cZUsSonE5qLBSNDDUGuWqME19aG0y1gjtQHacOvvXPy2TsE87A_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="184" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;整个看下来，感觉两个老师，尤其是emilio非常重视感受，例如，presentation带给人的感受，而且异常敏感。他会非常快速的感觉到某一幅图面给人一种压迫感或是某一个形态的不舒服，往往这个时候我还没有任何的感觉，举例说，他问我我的一幅slice我有什么感觉。。。可我没有什么感觉阿，只是觉得这是过程之一，就放上去了，他就说你不应该在最后的final中放这一张，因为它bla bla... 够艺术家的。我以为，我这愚钝还得磨砺。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;ps:解释一下我现阶段的工作：从曲线中找到空间的可能性。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;基于对地段的tracing，发现不同尺度的曲线在人的感知中的不同，借此生成一个有不同scale的曲线构成的系统，从城市的结构 - 坐落在原始景观上的path和墙围成parks,到建筑尺度的横向和纵向交错的体量和空间，再到室内的划分。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="400" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td valign="top" width="200"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVmfZDG8I/AAAAAAAAA4c/0UJpnkVCaro/s1600-h/y1pgeNxHRL4KGKW6NgjF_RKThvDG3AB4w2ORH0qtUhph2FcPXOqxoD2-jMl-6lBi_zSw__8eamBRG--_T22sgYG9Q%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pgeNxHRL4KGKW6NgjF_RKThvDG3AB4w2ORH0qtUhph2FcPXOqxoD2-jMl-6lBi_zSw__8eamBRG--_T22sgYG9Q" style="border-right: 0px; 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       &lt;td valign="top" width="200"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVqUVi8mI/AAAAAAAAA5E/Y0sS4zPE-zA/s1600-h/y1pWwnoyWf_JuhpTSQtrivjKpZ1kptIBw5gkCXauxgB_w7ZK-MhkNMFznesZrF6dmx20k22mttE1ydBDicTBNXHcg%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pWwnoyWf_JuhpTSQtrivjKpZ1kptIBw5gkCXauxgB_w7ZK-MhkNMFznesZrF6dmx20k22mttE1ydBDicTBNXHcg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="125" alt="y1pWwnoyWf_JuhpTSQtrivjKpZ1kptIBw5gkCXauxgB_w7ZK-MhkNMFznesZrF6dmx20k22mttE1ydBDicTBNXHcg" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVql5S7JI/AAAAAAAAA5I/TD6xBV-8lJ0/y1pWwnoyWf_JuhpTSQtrivjKpZ1kptIBw5gkCXauxgB_w7ZK-MhkNMFznesZrF6dmx20k22mttE1ydBDicTBNXHcg_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="204" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-6091739323130704109?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/6091739323130704109/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/04/last-pinup-before-final.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6091739323130704109'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6091739323130704109'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/04/last-pinup-before-final.html' title='The last pinup before final'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbVhvgD4yI/AAAAAAAAA3o/tCb88l0mkX0/s72-c/y1ppVPx6NoiQsjM6o8PF198bSs8Ik4gq2L8ppOZ4VwFyY_Srm3EGem1K-BmxPCDzdk5ubaJ6oVrKhKdNP6CsoJ_XQ_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-2493077374750465652</id><published>2006-04-11T22:59:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:07:27.230-05:00</updated><title type='text'>untitled</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;apr26: 互联网有两个效应&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;quot;淹没人和造就人。造就人需要两个条件：特殊品质和共鸣基础。&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;apr18: artist and architect&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;今日desk critic，两个老师看了我的东西很兴奋，他们想了一下，mansilla问了我一个问题，你将来想做艺术家还是做建筑师，我在犹豫，说，说不清，我是建筑师，但是我需要艺术家。emilio说，他觉得艺术家和建筑师是一类人，只是在使用不同的手段。mansilla说既然你在学建筑，就要尽量使用建筑的交流方式，建筑的media来发展方案（cad之类）。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;是以为记&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;apr15: 15项惠及台胞政策措施！！&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2006-04-15/15569628434.shtml"&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2006-04-15/15569628434.shtml&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;smart的决策，不愧是中国人的智慧&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;apr8: 终于完成照片整理工作&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;apr8: 哈哈，前见（关于人种相貌好坏的判断）得到印证，有兴趣的看一下&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.daqi.com/bbs/08/972637.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;http://www.daqi.com/bbs/08/972637.html&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;恩教授1977年开始进入人种智商这一领域的研究。他在信中说道，上世纪70年代，他注意到了日本的飞速发展，作为智商研究专家，他马上想到，日本能够有如此快的发展是否因为他们有较高的智商？于是，他开始了对日本人的智商测试调查。他发现，日本人的人均智商达到了105。得出这个结论后，他又猜想，中国人是否也应该拥有同样高的智商？调查测试的结果显示，他的想法是对的，中国人的平均智商也达到了105。 &lt;/font&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;中国、日本都属于蒙古人种，地域又很接近，于是，林恩教授开始了对人种智商差异的研究。在收集研究了130个国家的智商测试后，林恩教授总结出了不同地区人种智商的差异排位以及原因。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;东亚人(包括中国人、日本人、朝鲜人)拥有全世界最高的平均智商，平均值为105。而之后排位是欧洲人(100)，爱斯基摩人(91)，东南亚人(87)，美洲本土印第安人(87)，太平洋诸岛土著居民(85)，南亚及北非人(84)，撒哈拉非洲人(67)，澳大利亚原著民(62)。而人种智商最低地区是南非沙漠高原的丛林人和刚果雨林地区的俾格米人，平均智商为54。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;林恩的这一研究遭到了西方社会的批评。他说，因为在西方有一个观点：所有人种的智商都是一样的，研究人种智商的差异被认为是种族歧视。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;通过研究，林恩认为，是恶劣的生存环境造就了高智商的人种。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;林恩教授对造成这一结论的原因也进行了研究。他认为，造成人种智商差异的原因是生存环境和基因。林恩教授首先注意到了加州大学研究脑量进化的专家杰里森的观点：在物种进化的过程中，物种的智力进化受到了环境的重要影响，也是物竞天择的一个重要因素。动物们要想在恶劣的环境中成为幸存者，必须进化出足够大的脑容量，这样它们通过视觉、听觉和嗅觉得到的信息才能在大脑中进行充分的分析。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040" size="2"&gt;林恩教授认为，这一理论同样可以用到人类的进化中。在对诸多的数据分析后，林恩教授得出，寒冷的气候让人类得到了更大的脑容量。比如东亚人的平均脑容量为1416cc，欧洲人的脑容量为1367cc,而撒哈拉地区的非洲人脑容量为1282cc。林恩教授称，寒冷的气候让早期的人类必须学会如何御寒。在寸草不生，动物也很少出没的冬季，寻找食物努力生存下去使得这些地区的人类获得越来越高的智商，以求不被大自然淘汰。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;apr1: home&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;say hello in boston&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;mar25:复杂性 分子 中国 瑞典 政体 制度&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;制度与信仰哪一个更能接近中国的实际&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;mar24: Dear all&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Weiss is saying hello in Madrid. I am good in the trip. Everyday is full of exciting. Dear Xiaofeng, miss you. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;I will make the things i thought up later.here´s&amp;#160; just the outline&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;mar23: computation, memory, nature, and religion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;计算能力 记忆范围 思考范围 自然 宗教&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;从Herzog vs. stone得到的。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;而人脑的思维能力是基于记忆体的容量的。不幸的是自然界的复杂程度足以远远超越了人的思维能力。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;为什么会有宗教信仰？是因为自然界的复杂程度大大超越了人脑的思维能力。人总是会对比自己复杂的事物怀有崇敬。“假如我是氦原子核，我会惊叹碳原子的能力；假如我是碳原子，我又会惊叹……如此连续下去。到最后，就成了人类惊叹惟一比自己复杂，从而也比自己拥有更多能力的事物”。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;而计算机的记忆是不受机体的生理限制的，所以当记忆体足够大，算法足够好的情况下，计算机就应该能够模仿自然，虽然它是工具，但是却能解释无数可能的混沌。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;科学已经能够解释大量的进化过程，但是仍然还有很多事情无法解释，但是有一天当计算+进化的人脑能够模仿或解释自然的时候，人对自然的恐惧就会消失么？信仰就会消失么？&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;mar22: people in spain&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;西班牙人，他们之间的关系似乎都是非常纯朴的。Luis 总是微笑着走在前面把门拉开站在门侧等我们一个一个的走进去。却完全没有一个几十年的建筑大师的影子，倒像是一个平等的孩子。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;而mansilla也是如此，当他说错单词的时候总是顽皮的吐一下舌头，晃着上半身表示sorry。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;他们相比于美国那种伪善的礼节，（我对这种礼节的理解是为了赚取别人尊重的礼貌，但实际上美国人背后抱怨别人也是一大特点）西班牙人的礼貌更加发自内心，他们对于一个Nice 的朋友十分珍惜，似乎能力金钱对于一个人都没有nice对他们更宝贵。在旅行中看他们与餐厅的服务员、司机、旅馆的店员、酒吧的酒保用西班牙语打交道的时候，几乎都是用幽默、承让的方式解决问题。\&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;mar21: neck of your bottle&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;mar16: Express Yourself Freely&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;I found it's a problem sometime that we are getting more and more hardly to express ourself directly and freely. We use logical words to persuade; we use common sense to judge; we use neutral attitude to survive...We lose again, again, and again what we are really thinking.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;But the world need the different egoes to show its natural diversity. There are no so many differencies between people, just the different ways they are choosing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Find a way to practice your &amp;quot;you&amp;quot;. Try to lead the host of &amp;quot;I&amp;quot; go out of the &amp;quot;I&amp;quot; house. To communicate with others, for confirming the &amp;quot;I&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;mar15: 看到标准建筑的房子&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;在楼下居然有《世界建筑》，不错不错。估计张轲standardarchitecture Co. Ltd.）等人5年后必成大事。5年的原因一是他们建成的作品确实比较少，二是作品之间的联系并不是十分强烈以至于可以给人明确的印象加以讨论。5年后相信他本人已经成熟稳定的掌握一套自己的东西了，从视觉，空间到建造上。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;mar14: 为什么会是这个&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;You scored as &lt;b&gt;Psychology&lt;/b&gt;. You should be a Psychology major!&lt;/font&gt;      &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;         &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Philosophy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;92%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Psychology&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;92%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Anthropology&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;83%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Mathematics&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;English&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Biology&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;75%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Sociology&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;67%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Dance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;58%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Journalism&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Art&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Linguistics&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Theater&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;Chemistry&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;                 &lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;            &lt;td&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;50%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;mar13: 建模软件&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;自己找了一天。原来还有各式各样的不同用处的建模软件。3dmax maya只能说是民用级别的小case，不甚精准，在制造业根本上不了台面。一些建筑师用的都是造飞机与船舶的catia，据说curve能算15次，这也是二流。还有更好的什么ug pro/e。价格都是很贵。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;mar11:居然能够不戴手表的活一天，愉快&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;mar10: Career Fair          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;SOM, Gansler, Ann Beha, Payette &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;mar9: On Happiness          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;If there is too much control in one's life, she/he will be very unhappy and disappointed. Cause so much unknown facts would take place, going out of &amp;quot;control&amp;quot;. Keep a relaxed control is the key to be happy, at least not to be so angry about your life.         &lt;br /&gt;But the none-control status would lead to unhappiness as well, for it is too easy to lost in the complex surroundings which mostly would hurt you. So, you should keep clear about your living condition, you should keep knowing well other people, your way, your money, your career, your love...etc, for your protection.&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;That 's the conflict and balance in one's happiness. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;mar8: Midterm Review&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;用一个晚上的时间生产了一个super fucking shit 的东西贡给各路神仙过目，居然发现beautiful这个字忽悠着从他们嘴里飘进我的耳朵里，赚了。         &lt;br /&gt;发现他们的看法跟我自己的感觉差不多。看来就剩下自己怎么做了。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;mar6: 恐怖的纽约之行。&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;早上5点多就起来，为了是能在11点钟到纽约，结果愣是没想到会在纽约口上堵车一个半小时，彻底打破了我12点之前能到瑞士使馆的计划。         &lt;br /&gt;糟糕的体验，被拒楼下，并跟签证官argue。         &lt;br /&gt;失败后便开始在寒风中孕育对这个城市的仇恨。一气之下决定不来这个交通状况极差、到处都是垃圾和人群的城市了。花$100送签。打算扬长而去。给伯钧打了个电话，唤醒了我那不太管用的前额叶大脑。还是去趟moma看看展。         &lt;br /&gt;在去了moma之后糟糕的纽约印象小有改观，认为纽约还是一个相当有活力并且不排外的城市。         &lt;br /&gt;在moma看到了许多大师之作。看到了一些paul krie 的作品，touch 细若蚊足，不看真品根本无法得知居然他还玩微画。并参观了西班牙最新的建筑展。为糟糕的纽约之行找回了些弥补。并且神奇的在moma碰到了教日本建筑的mack、在回去的路上碰到了来纽约找工作的台湾同学。         &lt;br /&gt;交流的结果是在这里找工作可真不容易啊。决定在这学期做一个比较疯狂的设计。不应该在犹豫什么。 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;mar2: 与byoungsoo cho 及美丽夫人进餐。与pochun taewook愉快交谈&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt; work hard 的意义。以及如何做。         &lt;br /&gt;暂时得到人种长相与进化的关系。倘若抛去immigration的因素，北部人比南部人漂亮是与环境施与的进化压力有关。         &lt;br /&gt;mar1: mansilla's desk critic。今日moneo的评论课很精彩。         &lt;br /&gt;he like my work and design. they are all related.不要metaphore. 但要unity.in a samller scale I can fufill those interesting material and observation of nature.         &lt;br /&gt;hadid, gehry的设计皆出自于垃圾。老头子的英语发音真糟糕，还总把mvrdv 说成mvrvv.. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;feb28: 西班牙签证到手。扁废统一会。Byoungsoo Cho。设计。          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;从这几个签证官看，西班牙人不错，男的风趣，女的风情。着手瑞士签证，该死的中国护照处处被歧视，这种无处不在的分级激起我的愤怒。         &lt;br /&gt;扁废统一会，大事一桩，中国决不会打，台湾自己搞自己一把。         &lt;br /&gt;从Byoungsoo Cho的lecture看，此人相当坦诚可爱。1年的eth教育给他实践带来的好处不少。甚好的建筑学习去处，结构、构造大师似乎皆与其有瓜葛，简直必去。他在会上说他的15年实践都是为了实现他当初的一个建筑空间，emptiness，试比余之历程，松散无志甚，惭愧。此外发现Rafeal Meneo, Mansilla等大师小师皆有到场， Kurt Foster大老远从yale赶来，看来大家都很关注韩国建筑的近况。         &lt;br /&gt;设计，建筑空间（image走的过远）和城市计划（毫无章法）发生严重脱节。痛苦中。         &lt;br /&gt;feb27: 懒惰         &lt;br /&gt;我发现，长久以来，我是最懒的一个。         &lt;br /&gt;一路上忙忙碌碌的跑着选择的都是最最普通、保险、但也最没个性的道路，猛然才发现应该好好的想想还有没有别的可能性，有没有更快、更对的路。浪费了很多青春跑在别人的路上。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;feb26: 凌晨， 睡不着。想想设计。&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;上学期把自己抛到不着边际的境界看着自己一步一步挣扎着落实到对空间的体验，最后被yale的kurt W. Foster 老头说成是“太建筑”的一个空间，虽然他拼命的说他是如何的喜欢这个方案，虽然Matthias认为这个由最初的image一步一步趋向建筑的过程才是正道，但我还是觉得过于心急了。这个心急确实打断了向一个独特的出发点本有的depth的探索。         &lt;br /&gt;这个学期要干什么还没有想过。似乎这个问题不想我就没有心情进入状态。         &lt;br /&gt;也许又要跟探索自然干上了。         &lt;br /&gt;我似乎缺乏一种对于未来的预见和想象感。这种感觉很甜美，即使你看不见什么你也会有一种能带来热情的希望感。因为我现在确实看不见什么image在打动我的热情和野心。         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;B&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;最初的感受是容器，海水的潮汐带来的水的变化，而人类最基本的感情就是如何控制水，容器就是物质化的这种感情。同样空间也是一种容器，水变化的空间与人的活动空间能否有交集？... ...         &lt;br /&gt;于是做了一个从中国制造美国组装的模型。         &lt;br /&gt;在trace这些复杂的海岸线的时候发现这些曲线是如此的精巧柔和，海水的流动，沙石的迁移，使可能出现的直线都被渐渐磨损，变成相对长久的平衡，无数chaos的剧烈突变并不能形成永恒，而缓慢的小量的运动却能带来平静。         &lt;br /&gt;仔细观察这些曲线正是人们每日所熟悉的形式，有不同的曲率、不同的长短以及不同的尺度构成了自然的形。树叶、阴影、海岸线、contour、身体、细胞..皆可拆解为一系列的曲线。也就是说人类对于这种形式早已经积累了深入dna的体验，而空间呢？建筑空间呢？         &lt;br /&gt;空间上，我们同样早已体会了整了人类历史了，树林的形式、山脉、峡谷、海岸线、岩丛、洞穴...而建筑由于建造的成本使得直线成为最为快捷节省的建造方式。大自然是如此的奢侈，它可以悠闲的精心的营造一个美丽的形状、一丛美丽的色彩、一个完美的布局...虽然人们对于建筑空间的认知在最近有了很大的改观，一些年轻人老头子都开始了挑战“成本法则空间”的努力，但是各式各样的出发点或说个人欲望中我们并看不见人对自然的那部分体会的设计。         &lt;br /&gt;natural vs artificial, 也许能够在这中间找到些什么。         &lt;br /&gt;seashore vs city, 也许能够在这中间夹入什么。         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;C          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;打算再一次把自己抛向未知，看看这学期能跑多远。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;feb25: 海睡一整天，终于把时差问题解决在摇篮里。&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;决定每天把当天的关键词记录一下，没有就算了。以确保小内存大脑也能丰富细腻起来。         &lt;br /&gt;A contradiction is the thought about forget. People has the ability of forgetting, which is very useful and protective for people. If you can not forget, it's horrible that we were living in each abyss of pain in the past.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#400040"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-2493077374750465652?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/2493077374750465652/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/04/untitled.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2493077374750465652'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2493077374750465652'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/04/untitled.html' title='untitled'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-8497756187831464393</id><published>2006-04-07T23:22:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:22:54.376-05:00</updated><title type='text'>西班牙食物</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff6600" size="2"&gt;上次写了西班牙人。这次写写西班牙的食物&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;西班牙的食物最最常见的就是wine, ham, olive, 和 cheese。 和意大利的饮食几乎相差无几。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;有一次 emilio tunon在餐桌上大放厥词，皱着眉头说，恩，，这个建筑么，在我的生命里就占第7位或者靠后一点点，恩...(计算装) 大概也就是7到10名左右。第一位么是家庭，第二位么是ham,第三位么是wine....还有一次，我跟他聊到中餐时说，中国完全没有cheese的文化，他就说，瓦，那对我可一点也不fair阿！可见这食物的重要性了。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbC_RH4LOI/AAAAAAAAA2c/tx6Bg9POrIA/s1600-h/y1phMEWEfpMwRWBwUvsGJJqzeHEK7MVxVALtzWgBztI-dv6946I1ux7pLmb9DOD-le597-eYCsu9SdTLrBMw66JYg%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1phMEWEfpMwRWBwUvsGJJqzeHEK7MVxVALtzWgBztI-dv6946I1ux7pLmb9DOD-le597-eYCsu9SdTLrBMw66JYg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="130" alt="y1phMEWEfpMwRWBwUvsGJJqzeHEK7MVxVALtzWgBztI-dv6946I1ux7pLmb9DOD-le597-eYCsu9SdTLrBMw66JYg" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbC_r8Ca3I/AAAAAAAAA2g/3j2RLNSRUMU/y1phMEWEfpMwRWBwUvsGJJqzeHEK7MVxVALtzWgBztI-dv6946I1ux7pLmb9DOD-le597-eYCsu9SdTLrBMw66JYg_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="244" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;所以每次这两位老师点餐必点西班牙的传统食物。ham 制作时间一般需要一年，cheese需要半年，除了牛奶做的还吃过羊奶做的，外面包裹密封的是猪油，有时候这个猪油也会被用来夹面包吃，因为氧化很久又与奶的味到充分混合，别有一番滋味。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDAKECWgI/AAAAAAAAA2k/_-DZH19YPEw/s1600-h/y1pKDDElqDI7Qr7K5qbPsC6yCIWWsjweVJr6f3HWv1gcUNgjm-WZMaKkl-7UvOCqzJrehWc5yP44OnmX1qv3EEcUg%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pKDDElqDI7Qr7K5qbPsC6yCIWWsjweVJr6f3HWv1gcUNgjm-WZMaKkl-7UvOCqzJrehWc5yP44OnmX1qv3EEcUg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="120" alt="y1pKDDElqDI7Qr7K5qbPsC6yCIWWsjweVJr6f3HWv1gcUNgjm-WZMaKkl-7UvOCqzJrehWc5yP44OnmX1qv3EEcUg" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDAZX3HHI/AAAAAAAAA2o/gA3JEySjkcg/y1pKDDElqDI7Qr7K5qbPsC6yCIWWsjweVJr6f3HWv1gcUNgjm-WZMaKkl-7UvOCqzJrehWc5yP44OnmX1qv3EEcUg_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="244" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;据我在西班牙吃了这一周的经验所见，最重要的餐还是晚餐。吃的过程大概是一定会先上一篮子面包和一套佐料，包括olive oil, salt, vinegar, pepper。上来了就把olive 倒在盘子里，用手直接把面包撕成一小块一小块蘸着油吃掉了。面包是那种非常硬的毫无味道的原味面包，不过烤得很香。关于橄榄油，这两位老师总是自豪地说，你知道我们这有多少棵橄榄树么？然后用蹩脚的英文数字说3 thousand million, 我们就说，那不是3billion么！&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDAhAknVI/AAAAAAAAA2s/WYpDX2wI3fw/s1600-h/y1phMEWEfpMwRWL3Qmgn0ryr2NiJ36-Mrsb7LWam7QcrVW4W10yU5LBEFP__kZgr0rOPaUeCh6T-Pt4FnIIwSTxwg%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1phMEWEfpMwRWL3Qmgn0ryr2NiJ36-Mrsb7LWam7QcrVW4W10yU5LBEFP__kZgr0rOPaUeCh6T-Pt4FnIIwSTxwg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="134" alt="y1phMEWEfpMwRWL3Qmgn0ryr2NiJ36-Mrsb7LWam7QcrVW4W10yU5LBEFP__kZgr0rOPaUeCh6T-Pt4FnIIwSTxwg" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDAwg7lHI/AAAAAAAAA2w/M7qifUKUT4k/y1phMEWEfpMwRWL3Qmgn0ryr2NiJ36-Mrsb7LWam7QcrVW4W10yU5LBEFP__kZgr0rOPaUeCh6T-Pt4FnIIwSTxwg_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="244" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;当你用面包把肚子填满之后，才会上一点点地美味，分量少到只够你尝到味道，真是聪明阿！而且是一道一道得上，吃完一道，连刀叉都撤下，如果菜种不同的话，比如说变成很荤的菜，就会上专用的刀叉。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDBXXwZbI/AAAAAAAAA20/KiKItibfkWQ/s1600-h/y1piLe0iCbgFfFjAItGORVMSAt4xpKE8NKqlDMxSElfV-_mCGMWa4TWKcjOZzVm-anbBIWIIzqO9N2dnePdLZs-aQ%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1piLe0iCbgFfFjAItGORVMSAt4xpKE8NKqlDMxSElfV-_mCGMWa4TWKcjOZzVm-anbBIWIIzqO9N2dnePdLZs-aQ" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="162" alt="y1piLe0iCbgFfFjAItGORVMSAt4xpKE8NKqlDMxSElfV-_mCGMWa4TWKcjOZzVm-anbBIWIIzqO9N2dnePdLZs-aQ" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDBmBQkKI/AAAAAAAAA24/ayYsmAvgpc4/y1piLe0iCbgFfFjAItGORVMSAt4xpKE8NKqlDMxSElfV-_mCGMWa4TWKcjOZzVm-anbBIWIIzqO9N2dnePdLZs-aQ_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="244" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;ham 在这里完全不同于中国，是生吃的！不过味道确实不错，几乎每家饭店都会把ham吊在一下就能看到的地方。ham被片成非常薄的大片，抓这就吃，或者夹面包吃。而cheese 也是，味道极为浓烈，几乎有些臭味，但吃到嘴里奶味甚为浓郁。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDCEwx2WI/AAAAAAAAA28/Y2Uq9pGfAmM/s1600-h/y1pKDDElqDI7Qp_BYwam87qQOeAPLg89k3qQ2Q7ZkteuGERF1VcckR_rQluyKYqKsVJu2av5ktPlrd-fQDPMnaTJg%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pKDDElqDI7Qp_BYwam87qQOeAPLg89k3qQ2Q7ZkteuGERF1VcckR_rQluyKYqKsVJu2av5ktPlrd-fQDPMnaTJg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="126" alt="y1pKDDElqDI7Qp_BYwam87qQOeAPLg89k3qQ2Q7ZkteuGERF1VcckR_rQluyKYqKsVJu2av5ktPlrd-fQDPMnaTJg" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDCn7kmcI/AAAAAAAAA3A/QWgpMLbOIXQ/y1pKDDElqDI7Qp_BYwam87qQOeAPLg89k3qQ2Q7ZkteuGERF1VcckR_rQluyKYqKsVJu2av5ktPlrd-fQDPMnaTJg_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="244" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;这些食物的好坏完全不是厨师的能力所及，全凭酿制这些食物的师傅的本事。 我们以为这就是西班牙美食的全部了，后来有一天jesus，我们的西班牙ta, 在自由吃饭时间带我们去吃了一顿“正常的”西班牙饭，才知道原来是因为老师喜欢吃传统美食，所以成了井底之蛙。 这餐饭虽然花了我们每人20 欧元，但是却异常丰盛。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDC6I8pnI/AAAAAAAAA3E/JBfrev6Jp-I/s1600-h/y1piLe0iCbgFfGi97VwXCp-gh6JdhPrw1BlsmmLE54SrDJ5C6IrV8ATukCWOpSC4QM_FYDzbu0ljc5bghm8YyzTBg%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1piLe0iCbgFfGi97VwXCp-gh6JdhPrw1BlsmmLE54SrDJ5C6IrV8ATukCWOpSC4QM_FYDzbu0ljc5bghm8YyzTBg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="244" alt="y1piLe0iCbgFfGi97VwXCp-gh6JdhPrw1BlsmmLE54SrDJ5C6IrV8ATukCWOpSC4QM_FYDzbu0ljc5bghm8YyzTBg" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDDU-W9qI/AAAAAAAAA3I/553cVfxnQNM/y1piLe0iCbgFfGi97VwXCp-gh6JdhPrw1BlsmmLE54SrDJ5C6IrV8ATukCWOpSC4QM_FYDzbu0ljc5bghm8YyzTBg_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="226" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;其实西班牙的海鲜非常不错，章鱼，三文鱼，虾都是他们的常用之物。记得我们最后一天在madrid的小酒吧里吃到是非常好吃的橄榄油炸章鱼和烤虾串，配上甜红酒，那个晚上真是享受。&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;意大利的冰淇淋在西班牙占有一席之地。pita，就是在中国的“烤火鸡肉加馍“是对于我们这种旅行者最好的美味了——肉很足！印象中还有一种海鲜炒饭很不错，只吃过一次。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-8497756187831464393?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/8497756187831464393/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/04/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/8497756187831464393'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/8497756187831464393'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/04/blog-post.html' title='西班牙食物'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbC_r8Ca3I/AAAAAAAAA2g/3j2RLNSRUMU/s72-c/y1phMEWEfpMwRWBwUvsGJJqzeHEK7MVxVALtzWgBztI-dv6946I1ux7pLmb9DOD-le597-eYCsu9SdTLrBMw66JYg_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-7387441029381529489</id><published>2006-04-04T23:16:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:16:56.983-05:00</updated><title type='text'>about nature and space</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;To record some architectural thinking in the trip of Spain and Switzerland&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;The site in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;Cadiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt; is a place &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBleKMlOI/AAAAAAAAA1s/_9cFfwCBCYM/s1600-h/y1pgEHqU_ww7ELju0ajzS7TJvT4eypano8hJ7WzjRF3yLldCs4ZvoPcTxz0-dWjFRJ-fsqyjdePUE0sh-8twb84Dw%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pgEHqU_ww7ELju0ajzS7TJvT4eypano8hJ7WzjRF3yLldCs4ZvoPcTxz0-dWjFRJ-fsqyjdePUE0sh-8twb84Dw" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="204" alt="y1pgEHqU_ww7ELju0ajzS7TJvT4eypano8hJ7WzjRF3yLldCs4ZvoPcTxz0-dWjFRJ-fsqyjdePUE0sh-8twb84Dw" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBloRYO7I/AAAAAAAAA1w/zCI8i9kBC94/y1pgEHqU_ww7ELju0ajzS7TJvT4eypano8hJ7WzjRF3yLldCs4ZvoPcTxz0-dWjFRJ-fsqyjdePUE0sh-8twb84Dw_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="204" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;somewhere between nature and artificial environment. We see the profiles of parked cars layered on to the sea or skyscape, instead of in the customary urban background. The ocean, sand, wind, mountains, land, and trees are so close that the sudden awareness of these natural elements made me gaze at them again and again.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Form of Nature&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;These photos show their repeating zigzag curves that are created everywhere in nature. These patterns are so common but we stay isolated in our artificial society for so long that we can no longer recognize these patterns. In our built society the most nature we can see are the trees, clouds, and our own faces.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" size="2"&gt;Nature is able to make a palette of beautiful colors, a harmonious pattern, or a perfect shape so easily that for centuries all people believed that nature had its own cognition and intelligence. However modern science tells us that time, mutation, and evolution operating on a huge amount of matter are the main motivators of the various forms of nature. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" size="2"&gt;Humanity’s ability and intelligence are too weak to understand and control the whole treasure of nature’s forms, because the incredible immensity of the complexity of nature exceeds the capability of our memory and thinking. We just choose abstract forms that we can control, like the line, the circle, the curve, because people can remember, understand, and appreciate these simpler forms. Just these small straightforward parts of the treasure of nature are enough for human society. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#000000" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;People Hate the Randomness?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" size="2"&gt;The desire to control and discover nature is a basic emotion that has been within people for the all human history, which led the birth of science and the development of modern rational society. Plato led Western thinking towards the search for the ideal truth, which is part of the endeavor to find an understanding of nature which is comprehensible for human intelligence. People discovered the world like a child knocking on a table and finding joy from the sound their action makes. People were excited when they found the absolutely “perfection” within the early geometry. Even though many “perfect” rules were proved wrong shortly by new discoveries, people were still on the road of simplification and accustomed to disregarding the complexity of the nature world. Fortunately in the middle of the last century, people started to appreciate the importance of natural complexity and randomness. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;Society was built up on an abstracted rectangle, without any room for nature. If we can still see a glimmer of nature in the Art Nouveau, after the modernist movement’s functional and economic rules, the last flash of nature has been extinguished into a bunch of straight lines. We can say that the domestication of nature represents a huge accomplishment of human kind, but what I feel is the loss of the thrill when our boat bobbed in the middle of waves and the excitement when I walked into the clouds cloaking the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;Alps&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;. What a pity for nature, what a pity for humans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;People Like Nature?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" size="2"&gt;One important aesthetic feeling of humans comes from nature. People always appreciate things more complex than themselves, which can be seen easily from the response of our body when meeting the wonders of the world - when we gaze at fire, sky, or mountain, our minds stop thinking and we simply marvel. Our reverence is part of our DNA and emerges in our society, in the form of religion, art, and eastern philosophies.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nature Space&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;The spatial experience of nature became part of the human’s body when our ancestors ran in the forest, hid in the caves, and fished in &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBmNOUrQI/AAAAAAAAA10/4eA3oelAy9Y/s1600-h/y1paFIc2SWfKSvGbXIC0iL_P3PhVWnCkAi2xoUBNpfYnEO-BxItIgCypiZaA9t0lb8jiUJE2FMYbNkmSCK-PFMqXQ%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1paFIc2SWfKSvGbXIC0iL_P3PhVWnCkAi2xoUBNpfYnEO-BxItIgCypiZaA9t0lb8jiUJE2FMYbNkmSCK-PFMqXQ" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="189" alt="y1paFIc2SWfKSvGbXIC0iL_P3PhVWnCkAi2xoUBNpfYnEO-BxItIgCypiZaA9t0lb8jiUJE2FMYbNkmSCK-PFMqXQ" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBmc9ttKI/AAAAAAAAA14/4uU2a9HPtzE/y1paFIc2SWfKSvGbXIC0iL_P3PhVWnCkAi2xoUBNpfYnEO-BxItIgCypiZaA9t0lb8jiUJE2FMYbNkmSCK-PFMqXQ_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="204" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; the sea. The primordial feeling is why I felt excited when we stood beneath Herzog &amp;amp; de Meuron’s Barcelona Forum. The experience of the space is not like a common building, but like the experience of being in the forest. A subtle slope connects with the outer space freely like grass with trunks under a canopy. The light shines though the holes, like sunlight permeates the leaves and projects beams of light onto the ground. The feeling of the space brings memories that belong to a world other than the urban world, but the space belongs to the modernity. It is enclosed with glass, steel sheets, and concrete; and used for contemporary affairs and surrounded by metropolitan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;. Herzog &amp;amp; de Meuron use contemporary architectural elements to represent a memory of n&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBm1ErDxI/AAAAAAAAA18/GORoDfFsJV0/s1600-h/y1pDOvJuOLZLFIYX6iMTXlhXAaVt1DAARsl6NYenywpiQcPo8O3Vlz5GhEzX0fbZVYf_0xAAJHBlhphRSbQephhOQ%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pDOvJuOLZLFIYX6iMTXlhXAaVt1DAARsl6NYenywpiQcPo8O3Vlz5GhEzX0fbZVYf_0xAAJHBlhphRSbQephhOQ" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="204" alt="y1pDOvJuOLZLFIYX6iMTXlhXAaVt1DAARsl6NYenywpiQcPo8O3Vlz5GhEzX0fbZVYf_0xAAJHBlhphRSbQephhOQ" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBnHWI4qI/AAAAAAAAA2A/vwYgJf8ZBuE/y1pDOvJuOLZLFIYX6iMTXlhXAaVt1DAARsl6NYenywpiQcPo8O3Vlz5GhEzX0fbZVYf_0xAAJHBlhphRSbQephhOQ_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="204" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ature, but the experience is like talking to modern people with another creature’s language. My body felt a blurred but still familiar image of nature space. The enjoyment of the space doesn’t come from rational thinking.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;Here, Herzog &amp;amp; de Meuron are using the whole gesture of the space to recall a nature space. In the Schaulager Museum of Basel, they tried to inject natural elements directly into the building. With simple solution to the urban problem, the building appears to make of raw earth, the curves inside caves, and waves of water. I can feel the odd switching between nature and human space, but as a whole, the building’s obvious attitude to the conventional urban surroundings emerges more than the natural visions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000" size="2"&gt;The situation is different in Peter Zumthor’s buildings. Nature is never an object or literal material used as a part of a building, but acts as a respected art piece valued by peaceful appreciation. The shutters of Shelters for the Roman Archaeological Site bring the outside wind and &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBntljmYI/AAAAAAAAA2E/O-dTcllBjcw/s1600-h/y1pTrm6NcnBI3RynZcMCW8P17PRv8OQNbRFfoOYqG2mtl_RzBPayZN5Kj5zy-NJE4EI4chMLfmsMKUbUxTRgP8Ruw%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pTrm6NcnBI3RynZcMCW8P17PRv8OQNbRFfoOYqG2mtl_RzBPayZN5Kj5zy-NJE4EI4chMLfmsMKUbUxTRgP8Ruw" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="196" alt="y1pTrm6NcnBI3RynZcMCW8P17PRv8OQNbRFfoOYqG2mtl_RzBPayZN5Kj5zy-NJE4EI4chMLfmsMKUbUxTRgP8Ruw" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBn32uStI/AAAAAAAAA2I/d45q8hpAuaM/y1pTrm6NcnBI3RynZcMCW8P17PRv8OQNbRFfoOYqG2mtl_RzBPayZN5Kj5zy-NJE4EI4chMLfmsMKUbUxTRgP8Ruw_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="204" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;sound into the interior space. The building is built onto the site lightly – the floating entry, the wall blended with light, the thinness of the staircase, corridor, and the louver, all of which show Zumthor’s attitude to keep the untouched site as untouched as possible. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;The apex of Zumthor’s attitude occurs at the Therme Bath in Vals. After enjoying the building’s exquisite materials, the various artistic representations of water, suddenly, I discovered the building acts a compass leading me from the deep inside of the earth to the peaks of &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBoCK9xAI/AAAAAAAAA2M/-CLXxLEDfl4/s1600-h/y1pt2lGRQ-CQtz7i8RvnuwIw5LJ1wIFEbISzins8fA9K4-yzxaaHnRJSPoD3DfcJBmW1_heJk4JGJAqpRSX5cIuyw%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pt2lGRQ-CQtz7i8RvnuwIw5LJ1wIFEbISzins8fA9K4-yzxaaHnRJSPoD3DfcJBmW1_heJk4JGJAqpRSX5cIuyw" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="204" alt="y1pt2lGRQ-CQtz7i8RvnuwIw5LJ1wIFEbISzins8fA9K4-yzxaaHnRJSPoD3DfcJBmW1_heJk4JGJAqpRSX5cIuyw" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBo3JxCrI/AAAAAAAAA2Q/KJ3mSaeWAzU/y1pt2lGRQ-CQtz7i8RvnuwIw5LJ1wIFEbISzins8fA9K4-yzxaaHnRJSPoD3DfcJBmW1_heJk4JGJAqpRSX5cIuyw_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="204" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;Alps&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;. The images of mountain are shown in different windows or frames, combined with steam, water, rain, snow, or wind. Even the gaps on the roofs/ceilings seem to hint that the building is an aggregation of stones in water. People can see through the gaps between the stones to the surroundings.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;Architectural space somehow is like the garment on the body. Herzog &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBpX8zStI/AAAAAAAAA2U/S8ihiJpeB0o/s1600-h/y1pZiCRe-eUam6dE7HBuEnITAOiF4HooyM6mAJqgCeGd-robAhGwkmfEVAWvu5vDXXpTHEOUCfD9Auodd8149xXjA%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pZiCRe-eUam6dE7HBuEnITAOiF4HooyM6mAJqgCeGd-robAhGwkmfEVAWvu5vDXXpTHEOUCfD9Auodd8149xXjA" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="204" alt="y1pZiCRe-eUam6dE7HBuEnITAOiF4HooyM6mAJqgCeGd-robAhGwkmfEVAWvu5vDXXpTHEOUCfD9Auodd8149xXjA" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBqMdlPKI/AAAAAAAAA2Y/2oVCzUKTKPA/y1pZiCRe-eUam6dE7HBuEnITAOiF4HooyM6mAJqgCeGd-robAhGwkmfEVAWvu5vDXXpTHEOUCfD9Auodd8149xXjA_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="204" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;amp; de Meuron’s Barcelona Forum and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;Schaulager&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt; are like using a beautiful fabric to make chic garment, or reproducing a curve of the body with cloth without the existence of the body. Sometime we almost forget the original beauty of the body when looking at these projects. Zumthor’s designs are more like Issey Miyake’s designs – using the material of cloth to wrap the body thus show its beautiful&amp;#160; curve. In the work of other architects, we can hardly see the body, but only the cloth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-7387441029381529489?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/7387441029381529489/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/04/about-nature-and-space.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/7387441029381529489'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/7387441029381529489'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/04/about-nature-and-space.html' title='about nature and space'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbBloRYO7I/AAAAAAAAA1w/zCI8i9kBC94/s72-c/y1pgEHqU_ww7ELju0ajzS7TJvT4eypano8hJ7WzjRF3yLldCs4ZvoPcTxz0-dWjFRJ-fsqyjdePUE0sh-8twb84Dw_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-2192149221306666411</id><published>2006-02-24T22:26:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:26:15.299-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Feeling of Depth</title><content type='html'>&lt;ul&gt;   &lt;li&gt;Depth gives us a feeling of happiness when appreciating and an attractive force to respect.&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;It does not come from the imitation or imagination of a result, it comes from the process of going inside.&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;Deliberation creates depth.&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;It needs either bravest decision or the power of foreseeing, sometime both.&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;Depth means the wisdom of deleting most desires other than the major one.&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;Sometime it has to undertake the desertion by time or tides, which means the danger of cliche. It also needs the wisdom of balance.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-2192149221306666411?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/2192149221306666411/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/02/feeling-of-depth.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2192149221306666411'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2192149221306666411'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/02/feeling-of-depth.html' title='The Feeling of Depth'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-1128594980331011489</id><published>2006-02-08T22:25:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:25:40.938-05:00</updated><title type='text'>sejima</title><content type='html'>&lt;ul&gt;   &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt; 她的方案总能抓住一个clear idea,一个可言说的idea，如transparency, see through, , ,&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;之后又能看见很好的空间素质；&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;她很关注空间的细微感受带来的惊讶，并致力于可以实现之的技术使用，如thinness of the steel structure;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;她在可把握的范围内进行操作，但结果非常智慧、丰富，同时让别人以下子就找到熟悉感。如一系列的方型组合，颇像传统的空间模式;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;她很瘦小，缩成一团，也很没精神的样子；&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;她的声音很糟糕，低沉缓和，经常咳嗽；&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;     &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;但英语比想象中的好，至少语法大致准确。&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDsr9MKlI/AAAAAAAAA3M/RpJZzzdrnNo/s1600-h/y1pCwF0Yz-lCjdJjFHFZUjcM9DTCQCZ_S2q2LQ2e1n_UlJ1NsZ-GAzAZ690-XNxD2dPRktibbq5kXA4F139ToCWYg%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="y1pCwF0Yz-lCjdJjFHFZUjcM9DTCQCZ_S2q2LQ2e1n_UlJ1NsZ-GAzAZ690-XNxD2dPRktibbq5kXA4F139ToCWYg" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="150" alt="y1pCwF0Yz-lCjdJjFHFZUjcM9DTCQCZ_S2q2LQ2e1n_UlJ1NsZ-GAzAZ690-XNxD2dPRktibbq5kXA4F139ToCWYg" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDtE2H0cI/AAAAAAAAA3Q/MT4JddYU1e0/y1pCwF0Yz-lCjdJjFHFZUjcM9DTCQCZ_S2q2LQ2e1n_UlJ1NsZ-GAzAZ690-XNxD2dPRktibbq5kXA4F139ToCWYg_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="244" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-1128594980331011489?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/1128594980331011489/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/02/sejima.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/1128594980331011489'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/1128594980331011489'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/02/sejima.html' title='sejima'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh6.ggpht.com/_unTQJZX-ETw/SWbDtE2H0cI/AAAAAAAAA3Q/MT4JddYU1e0/s72-c/y1pCwF0Yz-lCjdJjFHFZUjcM9DTCQCZ_S2q2LQ2e1n_UlJ1NsZ-GAzAZ690-XNxD2dPRktibbq5kXA4F139ToCWYg_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-3913475029165234975</id><published>2006-01-24T22:26:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:27:10.857-05:00</updated><title type='text'>untitiled</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;This is really good and cogent&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Philip Ursprung：“发生在20世纪的从生产到分配和信息的经济学转换并没有根本地改变奇观产生的动力，改变的不过是它的机制。”&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-3913475029165234975?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/3913475029165234975/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/01/untitiled.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3913475029165234975'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3913475029165234975'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/01/untitiled.html' title='untitiled'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-521690342158887769</id><published>2006-01-18T22:28:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:28:22.191-05:00</updated><title type='text'>cecil balmond</title><content type='html'>&lt;ul&gt;   &lt;li&gt;At first, I assumed a certain subservience in engineering, as an enabling science to the act of putting up buildings. There was satisfaction in negotiating its precisions, and only I had X-ray eyes to see into the equations and numbers.Then I began to question what these regular framings of closed squares and rectangles were; were they containers of an empty inanimate space?&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;I looked again. I did not believe in this restriction.&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;There is a lot more to structure than strict post and beam. Slabs may fold and act as lines of vertical strength, beams may bifurcate and change shape, columns can serve as beams, the ingredients are all there to evolve form in fascinating ways. The chanllenge is to make structure the new discipline in a re-examination of space!!!&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;Now the computer opens a door and gives unparalleled freedom to explore - the result is a bewildering a mind behind free-for-all where anything goes. But cool shapes and blobs are nothing more than mere facade if they are propped up by standard post and bem constructions. To create an integrity in the establishing of a free shape a new method is needed for configuration with flexible start points. instead of line - surface; instead of equi-support-scatter; instead of fixed centre-a moving locus; and instead of points-zones.&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt; Because there is no hierachy, only interdependence, I call this template of ideas &lt;em&gt;informal.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;As we are made of patterns, both random and regular, both phyical and emotional, probing the archetypes of pattern is important - in its recognition and resonance we may find an element of beauty.&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;In the past beauty was conditioned by aspects of purity, fixed symmetries and pared minimal structure being accepted as norms. As long as&amp;#160; our brain kept to tramlines of reasoning the model persisted. Now that the world&amp;#160; is being accepted as not simple, the comples and oblique and the interwining of logic strangs gain favour. Reason itself is finally being understood as nascent structure, non-linear and dependent on feedback procedures. Beauty may lie in the actual processes of engagement and be more abstract than the aesthetic of objecthood. Ultimately it may really be a constructive preocess.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-521690342158887769?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/521690342158887769/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/01/cecil-balmond.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/521690342158887769'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/521690342158887769'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/01/cecil-balmond.html' title='cecil balmond'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-4901909746080728618</id><published>2006-01-16T22:29:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:29:34.847-05:00</updated><title type='text'>天涯上一个叫羽兄写的昆德拉的评</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;吸引我的是第一段，但是后文没有了回应。中间的诗也不错。发现昆德拉对命运有着莫大的敬畏。他对小说的观念有点像我对建筑的观念：以最虔诚的心态对待，抽开自身的好恶。虽然作者并没有什么实质性的观点，但还算是清晰的。引用几天既删。 shi...居然说在说字数过多请开新单元...烂&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;米兰·昆德拉六题：小说与笑声&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;作者：羽戈 提交日期：2006-1-15 15:34:00&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;米兰·昆德拉六题：小说与笑声&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 我从小受无神论的教育，而且一直津津乐道于此，直到有一天，我目睹基督徒受到侮辱，情况顿时起了变化。一下子，我青少年时代诙谐的无神论如同一切年轻人的幼稚行为一样，飞逝得无处可寻。我理解我信教的朋友们，我的心中充 满激情和团结精神。有时，我还陪他们去教堂望弥撒。尽管如此，我仍然无法相信存在着一个掌握我们所有人命运的活生生的上帝。无论如何，我又能知道什么？而他们，他们又能知道什么？他们确信自己确信吗？我身子坐在教堂里，心中却怀着一种奇怪而幸福的感觉：我的不信神与他们的信神竟是那么令人惊奇地相似。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; ——米兰·昆德拉&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; “我是一个停顿”&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 《米兰·昆德拉传》的作者高兴先生在传记的开头就承认，他揽上了一件艰难而冒险的活儿。不是因为传主昆德拉的一生平淡无奇，不值得大书特书，而是因为这个顽固的家伙一直潜藏在厚重的作品背后，将自己的私生活划为任何人都无法窥视与逾越的禁区——他向来憎恨采访，这样恶毒的诅咒就出自他的嘴巴：“头一个允许记者随意复制他的言论的作家罪该万死。”他在法文版著作上写下的简历仅有两句话：“米兰·昆德拉传生于捷克斯洛伐克。一九九五年移居法国。”比起他的中国同行——尤其是某一类作家，在介绍自己的时候，总喜欢列出长长一串冠冕堂皇而且名目繁多的世俗头衔与获奖历史——昆德拉难免显得不合时宜。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 但是这本传记还是拉近了昆德拉距离读者的影象。我们总算知道，在《被背叛的遗嘱》一书里大谈巴赫和斯特拉文斯基的先生原来出身于音乐世家，他在年轻时还写过诗歌，1968年他与前捷克总统哈维尔争执的具体境况，他与作家卡洛斯·富恩特斯、加西亚·马尔克斯，诗人奥克塔维奥·帕斯的友情。在他移居法国之后撰写的一篇个人小词典——解释他作品中的关键、费解、以及他所偏爱的语词——专门为帕斯留出一节：“我正在编篡这本小词典时，墨西哥城发生了可怕的地震。奥克塔维奥·帕斯同他的妻子玛丽-诺居住在那里。整整九天杳无音信。九月二十七日，电话铃响起：来自奥克塔维奥的消息。我开了一瓶酒，为他干杯。我让他那可亲可爱的名字成为这六十三个词中的第四十九个。”&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 而富恩特斯在《另一个K》中这样介绍他的捷克朋友：“昆德拉在吼叫。一位斯拉夫巨人，长着一张奥得河东边你才能看到的脸，颧骨高高的，很硬，鼻子上翘，短短的头发正在告别青春的金黄，进入四十出头时的灰白领地。大奖争夺者和苦行僧的混合体，马克斯·施梅林和波兰人约翰·保罗二世间的十字架，伐木者和登山者的体格，那双手，既是作家的，一如他本人，也是钢琴家的，就像他父亲。眼睛，同所有斯拉夫眼睛一样：灰色，灵动，见到我们冻成冰棍时微微笑了一下，紧接着又布满了忧郁——那从一种情感到另一种情感叫人吃惊的转变，正是斯拉夫灵魂的标志，情感交叉的标志。”&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 昆德拉一生都在坚守反政治的姿态，用流亡异乡表示对故国捷克的专制统治的抗议，用作品抒发对极权主义的嘲讽——但他却不愿承认，反政治本身也是一种政治。为了避免与政治挂钩，他把自己的小说家身份提升到一个高远乃至无与伦比的位置。曾经有这么一段对话：“昆德拉先生，您是共产主义者吗？”“不，我是小说家。”“您是持不同政见者吗？”“不，我是小说家。”“您是左派还是右派？”“既不是左派也不是右派，我是小说家。”还有，他的小说《玩笑》——他的所有小说中最像小说的一部——总被西方评论家诠释为意图明确的政治隐喻，并且视昆德拉为“出于义愤或在暴行的刺激下愤而执笔写作的社会反抗作家”。甚至到了八十年代，在一次关于他的作品的电视讨论会上，有人称《玩笑》是对“斯大林主义的有力控诉”。昆德拉愤慨地反驳：“请别用你的斯大林主义来让我难堪了。《玩笑》只是个爱情故事！”——这是他与兼容剧作家和总统之两重身份的哈维尔的歧异，也是与德国作家君特·格拉斯的歧异，后者曾经在一些集会上高声呼喊：“我们不是作家，是公民。”&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 我乐于相信，昆德拉确实代表着一种独特的生活方式，因为他的高古，以至疏离于我们这个惶惑的时代，正如帕斯献给他的诗歌《在走和留之间》所吟唱的：&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 在走和留之间，日子摇曳，&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 沉入透明的爱。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 此刻，环形的下午是片海湾&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 世界在静止中摆动。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 一切都清晰可见，一切都难以捕捉，&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 一切都近在眼前，一切都无法触摸。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 纸，书，笔，玻璃杯，&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 在自己名字的阴影里栖息。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 时间在我的庙宇震颤，重复着&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 永恒不变的血的音节。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 光将冷漠的墙&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 变成幽灵般的反光剧场。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 我发觉自己处于眼睛的中央，&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 用茫然的凝视望着自己。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 瞬间在弥漫，一动不动，&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 我留，我走：我是一个停顿。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 怀着爱和焦虑倾听笑声&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 将政治伦理与性爱叙事并举，使放荡故事与哲学思考为邻，对于用惯了反讽手法的米兰·昆德拉，似乎是最为轻松的写作游戏。这个今年已76岁的捷克老人总是面目冷峻而眼神深邃，从那里找不见半丝嘲弄的味道。可是当我们将目光投注到他的文字，就会很容易地明晓，什么叫做滑稽，而什么又是荒诞。从最初的《玩笑》到最近的《无知》，他一直在竭力消解着被很多人终生信靠的某些崇高的精神事物。   &lt;br /&gt;为此他累受指责。可即使是置于与他相反立场的人们，也会在激烈的批判之余，叹服他的智慧与深刻。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 他的小说，总是用戏剧化的情节将叙事缓缓铺展。幸运的是，我们也能读到他写就的真正戏剧。《雅克和他的主人》，改编自狄德罗的《宿命论者雅克》，一个两百多年前同样智慧的人的作品。此剧成于1971年的布拉格，昆氏正徘徊在幽暗而漫长的专制之夜，那里异常冰冷。四年后，难以说清是因为失望还是希望，他终于逃离，开始了半生的流亡漂泊。可让我感到惊诧的是，在这个重压下诞生的文本中，竟很难找到昆氏惯常的对某种意识形态的仇恨，甚至连深沉的隐喻也无法寻觅。根据后来的一些散记中的透露，这次“变奏”是他对狄德罗的虔敬致意，而在他的心里，狄氏又是自由、理性、批判等欧洲精神的化身，所以此剧也可以视为是对西方文化的怀恋——因为苏联对捷克的占领象征着一种强行实施的反西方化。不必争论他的价值取向的对错，如此崎岖的用意，倒省却了我们的费心猜疑——至少在文本意义上完全可以视之为一次无色彩的个体性变奏，它仅仅关乎一个时代的生存艰难。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 很多个迷惘的人——本质上只有三个；三个平庸的爱情故事——本质上只是一个；一个问题所在——本质上又指向无数。主人重复毕塔尔，毕塔尔又重复被骗的侯爵，抑或是其中的互相重复——这是故事中的重复；而昆德拉重复狄德罗，狄德罗重复斯特恩，尽管有时光的差距，尽管每个人都有自己的看法。剧里剧外的重复制造了无尽的混乱：身份的，语言的，时间的。事实上，各种混乱都对应着相关的荒诞。而这些荒诞汇集一处，便映出了我们时代苍白而虚弱的影子。应该承认，昆德拉的的写作是一次伟大的变奏，他通过对狄德罗小说中的人物的颠覆，同时用极了反讽等各样技巧，才使“主人与雅克忘乎所以地大讲特讲在启蒙时代难以想象的荒唐话”，并让观众如此沉醉。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 我不愿用过多的文字去重述这一有些杂乱的剧情，那样就很可能落入昆氏的圈套，况且一部优秀戏剧的高妙所在的确无法用语言表达。1998年，昆氏在回忆中不无得意地夸耀了此剧实际演出的成功。可这一切并不能遮蔽我最原初的追问：昆德拉到底想触痛现代人灵魂的哪块伤口？一个不再乐观的时代，一个相当绝望的老人，在看尽观众们浅薄的欢笑后，又有谁看见那缄默的嘴角弯出的一缕苦涩？至少戏剧开头的那个细节显示，他并非如指责中的冷漠如冰，而依然深爱着这个苦难的世界。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 戏剧首先展现给我们的，是一个没有布景的舞台：“他们从哪里来？不知道。他们叫什么？这与我们没关系。他们多大年纪？不……”除去所有无奈的纷扰，这是彻底的纯哲学境域。那个姑且叫做雅克的人，他一上台就问，并“带着一种哲理性的轻蔑”：我们从哪里来，又往何处去？这是困惑千古的难题，昆氏在此重新提出，并非为了以这么一问来增加作品的重量。意味深长的更在于结尾，两个不太幸运的人经过曲折的挣扎后再次相逢，他们又在重复：&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 主人问雅克：往哪儿走？&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 雅克回答：往前走。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 主人又问：前方是哪儿？&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 雅克“用手划了一个大圆圈”，只要能伫立其中，无论往哪儿看，全都是前面。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 无论昆德拉在这里设下的“圆圈”暗示着什么，我们都应该看到其中隐藏的绝望。这段对话可以说是宿命论哲学最经典的对白。在我看来，宿命论是一种彻底绝望的思想。面对周遭的一切，什么都不能改变，一种由衷的无力感弥散于此。宿命作为一剂绝佳的安慰药，很为脆弱的生命体所狂热欢迎。剧中，昆德拉特意从雅克与主人的言谈中引出一位天上的人儿，他始终没有现身——是他虚构了雅克与主人的生活——又是昆德拉虚构了他。雅克诸人的眼中，他似乎就是命运的掌管者，他决定了地上的一切事情。可世界这个大剧院中，此人又在何处，又会是谁呢？昆氏没有回答，也无法回答。当观众于幕落时为主人那个悲伤的手势而神情黯然，我们的大师正躲在黑暗的角落，悄然无声，只是谁也不能看见他的面容。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;“仆人和主人穿越了现代西方的整个历史”，我们都注意到，那是一条荒诞的旅途，然而我们还是会在一片畅快的欢笑声（不知是否有哭泣）里走出繁华的剧院，雅克与我们无关。是的，这不是一个乐观的世纪，但这是一个喜剧的世纪。昆德拉是一个绝望的人，而我们的观众却是愿意看到希望的。这又是一个可以困惑世代的悖论。就像昆氏忧伤的眼神与他笔下的戏谑文字，它们的距离总是如此之大。我想象着逐渐老去的此人，他会如何对待这个世界观赏完他的戏剧后留下的笑声呢？昆氏这样写到：“……我听见了他们远去的笑声。怀着爱和焦虑，我依恋这笑声，正如人们依恋脆弱的，要消失的事物一样，这些事物已被判决”。假如我们愿意相信，这是一位历经风波的老人的最亲切的心声与忠告，我们也可以相信，他留给我们的希望，已超过绝望，并且远远超过。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 记忆与遗忘的争斗&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;“人与权力的斗争，就是记忆与遗忘的斗争。”米兰·昆德拉的小说《玩笑》中的这句话道尽了他的书写生涯的本质。这个面容冷硬的捷克老人，无论自身的处境如何险恶，却从未停息过对人们日渐麻木的心灵进行击打式的劝谕，试图让他们记起对传统智慧的热爱与对自由思想的渴望。埃曼纽·斯维登堡说过，上帝赋予我们大脑就是为了让我们具备遗忘的能力——遗忘是人类的本性。可一旦遗忘的因子遭遇到威权政治的别有用心的引诱，灾难便可能接踵而至。正是这些灾难在二十世纪的蔓延，让昆德拉的一生都摆脱不了专制阴影的笼罩，也顺而导致了他对极权的强烈憎恨。与此相关的情绪，表现在他的小说里，是那种深切的道德反讽；而落实在他的小说理论上，却有了一丝绝望的末世气息。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 与早已流行于坊间的《被背叛的遗嘱》相比，他的另一本文论集子《小说的艺术》似乎显得不太重要。的确，当我读完这本著作——确切地说，是那些零乱的访谈，煽情的获奖演说，精短的读书札记，很个性化的小说辞典，以及两篇貌似工整的思想随笔——实在是难以理顺一条清晰的叙事之线。甚至他连“小说究竟是什么”这个自己最想问的问题都没有回答出来，或许，这样的疑问永远没有答案。他的关于小说的诸多判断，都因个人情感的过多充斥与缺乏逻辑化的论证，而让人感觉是很孩子气的——或是另一面，很世故的——偏见。可对于刺激我们的思考，敏锐的偏见远远胜过平庸的公断。《小说的艺术》的价值就在于此。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 但我还是想谈谈昆德拉所热衷的话题：小说到底是什么？我并不认为寻找小说的起源是很有意义的事情，这种认祖归宗的行径所隐藏的心态让人生疑。幸好昆德拉最终是想追问小说的遗产何在，这打消了我的小人之心。从塞万提斯与拉伯雷，昆德拉一直列举到卡夫卡与布洛赫，这些散发着眩目光芒的星辰们的写作，都在竭力展示人类存在的各个切面的显现。小说“也受到认知激情的驱使，去探索人的具体生活，保护这一具体生活逃过对存在的遗忘；让小说永恒地照亮生活世界。”从这个意义上讲，小说就是记忆的书写。它所散发的反抗遗忘的力量，构成了留给阅读者的最珍贵的遗产。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 力图展现存在的被遮蔽面，对小说家而言，这一任务相当艰巨。除了擅长于那些基本的创作技巧，他还必须具备舍弃与超越的决断。小说家不同于作家，作家“位于他的时代、他的民族以及思想史的精神地图上”，而小说家无须对任何人负责，除了塞万提斯。小说家应该是一个发现者，在困难的摸索中试图揭示存在的不为人知的一面。小说的艺术，更是小说家的艺术。他在思考时听见了上帝的笑声。“人类一思考，上帝就发笑。”这句犹太谚语在昆德拉的解说下深意纷呈，他的结论是，“我喜欢想象小说的艺术是作为上帝笑声的回音而来到这世界上的。”这回声便是小说家的无边浮想。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 可到了二十世纪，小说必须承担起它悲惨的命运。技术的肆虐挤压着小说家的想象空间，世界的简单化致使对存在的遗忘，多元的价值徒增人们的迷惘，还有极权统治，它制造了一大批“不会笑的人”，“在小说家与不会笑、没有幽默感的人之间是不可能有和平的”，他们因为拒绝对上帝笑声的倾听而成为了小说的永久天敌。正是这些因素让小说走到了穷途末路。随着广义历史的终结，小说的历史也开始停滞。小说并不消失，只是重复，“在重复着已失去了其精神的形式”，这是一种隐蔽的死亡。尽管在文章的结尾处，昆德拉又试着为未来的小说指明路子，他开出了四种小说的召唤：游戏的、梦的、思想的、时间的——但对这一举动，他自己都丧失了信心。对未来许诺是不需要负责任的，“跟未来调情是最糟糕的保守主义，是向最强权者懦弱地献媚。”小说必须回到过去，回到塞万提斯——昆德拉的忠告更证实了我的看法，小说就是记忆与遗忘争斗的艺术。这场斗争因其自身的暧昧与复杂而注定旷日持久。但可以肯定，谁是那胜利者，谁就能支配着小说家的爱欲与灵魂，从而支配着小说与人类的未来。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 不是作家，是小说家&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;1985年春天，当时正流亡法国的米兰·昆德拉，被以色列授予这个国度最隆重的奖项之一，“耶路撒冷文学奖”。这距离他写出那部带给他无上荣耀的作品——《生命中不能承受之轻》——还不到三年的时间。他的书写终于受到了超越国界的认同，但由此而生的欢欣并没有冲淡他对生命的苦难感觉，也没有阻滞他追寻存在之意义的脚步。在那场颁奖典礼的答谢演讲中，他再次明晰了给自己的定位：“我是作为小说家领取这一奖项的。我强调一下，小说家，我没有说作家。”为什么是小说家，而不是别的？他转引福楼拜的说法，小说家就是希望消失在他的作品的后面的人，这里潜在的意思，即“拒绝公众人物的角色”，“小说家绝非任何人的代言人，而且我要把话说透彻：他甚至不是他自己想法的代言人”。因为代言正意味着无可逃避的桎梏——作品将会成了小说家的行为、宣言、以及他所采取的立场的附庸。而这样就可能剥离小说应有的智慧和光芒，甚至，这种剥离已经化为压制我们的历史，欧洲小说的传统早已出现衰败。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;其实在1980年，昆德拉流亡到法国的第五个年头，名气还不是足够盛大的他，在接受《纽约时报》的访谈时，就敏锐地阐明了关于小说的看法：“小说不做任何主张；只寻找并提出问题。我不知道我的祖国是否会灭亡，也不知道我哪一个角色是对的。我编故事，让故事彼此对立，并借此提出问题。人的愚蠢来自对每件事都有答案。小说的智慧在于对每件事提出问题。”“在欧洲第一本小说中，当堂吉诃德开始历险后，世界在他眼前成为一团神秘。后世的所有小说也继承了这个特质。小说家教读者把世界看成一个问题，这种态度包含了智慧与宽容。在一个由神圣不可侵犯的准则所建立的极权世界，是一个只会给答案而不提问题的世界。在这里小说是没有地位的。”而他置身的这个世界的现状，整个思想姿势是“喜欢批判甚于谅解，热衷回答甚于质疑”，四处横行的都是人类愚蠢的准则，小说的声音几乎全然消弭。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 可以断言，正是以上那几句对小说和小说家的简洁判词，在此后二十多年里，指明了昆德拉写作与思考的征途。无论是1985年以色列的讲演，还是90年代《被背叛的遗嘱》中关于小说理论的绝妙洞见，都不过是那一根精神之线——“小说就是提出问题”——颤动的余音。向着已知与未知世界的发问决定了小说家的决然姿态，小说就是一种冒犯的力量：对知识的怀疑，对既定规则的否定，对流行于世俗之间的道德伦理的嘲弄，对一切藩篱和秩序的冲破，最终，是对生命存在的追寻——与克里斯蒂安·萨尔蒙的对话中，昆德拉更清楚地表白：“小说家既不是历史学家，也不是预言家，他是存在的勘探者。”&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;“叩问存在”在中国的迷途&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 仵从巨先生应该深晓昆德拉的思想，如果不太冒失的话，我似乎可以说，正是“小说家是存在的勘探者”这句名训涌现的灵感，才使得仵从巨将这本由中国人撰写的评论昆德拉的集子，命名为“叩问存在——米兰·昆德拉的世界”。依照他在序言中的回顾，昆德拉的名字最早登陆中国，是在1977年3月，可惜这次仅是浮光掠影的提及。1985年，以狐狸自诩的文化名人李欧梵先生在国内发文，向仍然处于荒芜状态的汉语文学界热情推介了马尔克斯和昆德拉两位世界级小说大师。其后两年，韩少功译出《生命中不能承受之轻》，景凯旋译出《为了告别的聚会》，这两本著作的引进可以视为昆德拉在中国的正式亮相。接下来的十多年，尽管中国知识界一直沉浮不定，但昆德拉的热流，却从未停止对国人贫乏心灵的冲荡与侵袭。直到2002年5月，上海译文出版社终于一举购得昆德拉13部作品在中国大陆的中文版权，又经过两年多的苦心移译，2004年夏天《身份》与《无知》成功出版，13部作品同时列于畅销书架，气势壮观到让昆德拉本人都无比惊谔。如此，昆德拉的中国行旅便可告以中结。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 是“中结”而不是“终结”。翻译事业虽然完毕，但思想的接纳传承却刚刚开启。无论在历史的启示，还是我们的想象，后者都远比前者艰难。因为我们无法抹消这样的事实，文学与哲学上的某些地方性知识，恐怕是难以移植过来的，如昆德拉狂热推崇的发端于塞万提斯和拉伯雷的欧洲小说传统。这是我们需要注意的一面。而在另一面，审视昆德拉在中国貌似顺畅的精神旅程，却不得不让我们感到忧心。正如仵从巨先生指出的那样，本来是一个“反政治性”的小说家，但在中国这个“泛政治化”的浩大语境之中，昆德拉已经被涂抹上浓郁的“政治底色”——只是我们无法断定，这到底是值得庆幸的事情，还是相反。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 毫不讳言，昆德拉的小说绝对存有一定的政治性，《玩笑》中的路德维克，《生活在别处》的雅罗米尔，还有我们熟悉的托马斯，他们的生存情境注定了他们不可能脱离政治而单独存活。昆德拉在《生命中不能承受之轻》为女主人公营造的“反政治”的田园牧歌，到头来只是一场虚幻的烟火。甚至可以说，昆德拉的显白意图，就是要将小说人物放置于政治的汹涌河流，让他们在其中挣扎着走向成熟，或者毁灭。这确实不是假象。所以余杰们有了理由，上个世纪的黄昏，青年思想家余杰将昆德拉从小资们的拥戴声中拉了出来，与捷克总统哈维尔并排对照，然后给前者扣上了“犬儒主义”与“逃避者”的政治帽子。在“我们选择什么，我们承担什么”的追问声中，昆德拉被彻底地政治化。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 余杰所犯下的一个不可饶恕的错误，是将《生命中不能承受之轻》中托马斯的观点，看作昆德拉的观点。他漠视了昆德拉的说法：“小说家绝非任何人的代言人，而且我要把话说透彻：他甚至不是他自己想法的代言人”。这里的错位不是喜剧，而是悲剧。此外，他压缩了政治的内涵，使政治生活又退回了二元论的逼厄空间。而我们完全可以在不否认昆德拉的本真思想的前提下，认可他的政治性。仵从巨先生表达了类似的意思，他认为以“反政治的政治”来评判昆德拉，应当更为切当。昆德拉让小说人物进入极权主义等政治语境，但最终祈求的，却要比政治抉择复杂许多，那是逾越了政治界限的人的可能，世界的可能——这才是小说的最高使命。而惟有如此，小说家才能回到存在的勘探者的角色。“叩问存在”的深意，正是对风行于中国的政治读法的反拨。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 在上帝的笑声中勘探存在&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;2005年1月，译文版的昆德拉作品系列又有一本书悄然上架。我在书店初见时，还以为是昆德拉的新作。但看到署名是语焉不详的“弗朗索瓦·里卡尔”，才从阿涅丝（昆德拉小说《不朽》中的主人公）复活的迷梦中陡然惊觉——原来这本《阿涅丝的最后一个下午》是对昆德拉作品的评论。不过当时又迷惑不解，译文出版社为什么会在昆德拉的中国之行功德圆满之后，特意加了个疑似蛇足的尾巴？而在我将此书一气读完，却宁可给予其以“豹尾”这一不伦不类的赞赏。里卡尔对昆德拉的文本诠释，很容易让我想起本雅明评论波德莱尔，海德格尔评论荷尔德林，布朗肖评论卡夫卡——批评家与小说家（或者诗人）是心魂相通的，如果这个说法不嫌夸张的话。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 而在一定意义上，里卡尔的《阿涅丝的最后一个下午》与仵从巨先生主编的《叩问存在——米兰·昆德拉的世界》也是相通的，他们立论的基点都是同一句话：“小说家是存在的勘探者”。里卡尔巧妙抓住了阿涅丝在生命的最后一个下午从惘然到沉静的转向，从这位女主角的情绪的一个轻微波动，从浮现在她脑际的一个细小的问题，甚至从她向着烟雾蔼蔼的群山一个随意的迈步，从这些毫不起眼的细节中，窥见了昆德拉的美学体验的全息景象，窥见了小说的模式和智慧，窥见了生命的几种可能归宿，最后，窥见了通达存在的路径与存在的意义。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 如我所言，小说最大的力量，是对诸多人类认定的边界的冒犯。阿涅丝在那个宁静的下午，朝着最不可能的方向，跨出了一步，这是无可挽回的一步。里卡尔认为，这一步是小说最关键的一个动作。那个普遍的人的代表，阿涅丝，背弃了“他们”的世界，不再是“他们中的一员”——这个“他们”，可以理解为人类自我限制的“此在”之线——她已经“站在爱的另一边”。这是对世界、对自我的疏离——“一种与世界、与自我、与世界里的自我脱离的形式；这是一种迁移，一种流亡。”&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;对边界的跨越，使阿涅丝可能闯入两个陌生的世界，或者说，使她成为两种人：放荡的人与流亡的人。我们不可在世俗的意义上认知这两个词语。放荡者，也可以命名为“喜剧者”，他们察觉到这个世界的荒谬，但他们不愿走出荒谬的气氛，他们——里卡尔解释说——“只是以一种内在移民的方式，对于这个世界的欺骗报之以无宗教信仰者洞察一切、看破红尘的目光，对于这个世界的装腔作势报之以讽刺的态度，对于这个世界难以抑制的追求充盈的需要报之以对笑和游戏的陶醉，也就是说，永远都抓住这个世界不放，避免自己成为：一个巨大的玩笑。”而流亡者，则是真正站在这个世界之外，“是真正的出发，不再返回。是切断一切联系，甚至颠覆或恶心都不复存在，在远处的某个地方，在这个世界不再触及得到的地方，继续存在下去。”流亡的人最终伫立的所在，就是《生命中不能承受之轻》结尾的田园牧歌。只是，非常可能，这牧歌是不存在的，或者，即使存在，也是以死亡的形式显现（一个问题是：昆德拉自身是放荡者，还是流亡者？）。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; “当我们跨越边界的时候，笑声就响了起来，不可避免。可是，要是走得更远，越过了笑呢？”昆德拉笔下的一个人物如是质问。这正是昆德拉的存在之问。我们都倾听到了笑声，一个没有笑声的世界是可怕的，小说家为了提醒我们注视这样残酷的事实，甚至将现代小说的起源与笑声牵系起来。在前文我们提到的1985年那场演讲里，昆德拉引述了犹太谚语“人类一思考，上帝就发笑”，然后感慨：“我总爱想象弗朗索瓦·拉伯雷有一天听到上帝的笑声，就这样，孕育出了第一部伟大的欧洲小说的思想。我喜欢想象小说的艺术是作为上帝笑声的回声而来到这世界上的。”我想我应该找到了这三者——笑声、小说、存在——之间的盟约：当人类追问存在而跨越边界（或许是上帝划定的）的时候，笑声哄然而起，小说诞生了。而我们的小说家，正是在上帝的笑声中勘探存在的秘密——还好，当人类思考的时候，上帝是在发笑，而不是哭泣。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 参考资料：&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 《被背叛的遗嘱》 米兰·昆德拉著 牛津大学出版社 上海人民出版社1995年12月第一版&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 《小说的艺术》 米兰·昆德拉著 上海译文出版社2004年8月第一版&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 《雅克和他的主人》 米兰·昆德拉著 上海译文出版社2003年 2月第一版&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 《阿涅丝的最后一个下午》 弗朗索瓦·里卡尔著 上海译文出版社2005年1月第一版&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 《叩问存在——米兰·昆德拉的世界》 仵从巨主编 华夏出版社2005年2月第一版&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;2006年1月13日修订于宁波&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; 按：这篇文章的写作跨度估计有两年之长，而且是写于两地，在内陆与沿海的不同心境导致了此文脉络气韵上的混乱不堪，作者于此愿表示诚挚的歉意，但他并不想做过多的修改，不是因为固执己见，而是因为，之于书写，现在往往无法比过去表现得更好。更重要的一点，此文的问题意识是贯通同一的，无谓的修复却可能遮蔽原初的意念，从而造成断裂。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-4901909746080728618?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/4901909746080728618/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/01/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/4901909746080728618'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/4901909746080728618'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/01/blog-post.html' title='天涯上一个叫羽兄写的昆德拉的评'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-2656534274849606266</id><published>2006-01-13T22:30:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:30:55.852-05:00</updated><title type='text'>life rates</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Life:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;You:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 7.4    &lt;br /&gt;Average:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 6.5    &lt;br /&gt;Mind:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;You:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 7.9    &lt;br /&gt;Average:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 6.4    &lt;br /&gt;Body:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;You:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 8    &lt;br /&gt;Average:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 6.9    &lt;br /&gt;Spirit:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;You:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 5.7    &lt;br /&gt;Average:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 6.5    &lt;br /&gt;Friends/Family:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;You:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 5.3    &lt;br /&gt;Average:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 4.6    &lt;br /&gt;Love:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;You:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 10    &lt;br /&gt;Average:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 4.4    &lt;br /&gt;Finance:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;You:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 7.5    &lt;br /&gt;Average:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 6.4&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.monkeyquiz.com/life/rate_my_life.html"&gt;http://www.monkeyquiz.com/life/rate_my_life.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;136&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; You scored 136 on Tickle's IQ test. This means that based on your answers, your IQ score is between 126 and 136. Most people's IQs are between 70 and 130.   &lt;br /&gt;In fact, 95% of all people have IQs within that range. 68% of people score between 80 and 120. The following chart to your right, shows these percentages and where your IQ score is on that scale. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Print your Certificate of Intellectual Achievement. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;There's more to intelligence than a single number, a single score or a single label. Tickle uses four distinguishable Intelligence Scales in the Ultimate IQ Test. By analyzing your individual scores on those four scales, we are able to look beyond the raw IQ score into how you process information and thereby determine your Intellectual Type.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;How do you relate to other IQ test takers? &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Your Intellectual Type Is:   &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; You have a strong ability to process visual-spatial and mathematical information. These skills combined with your strengths in logic are what make you a Visual Mathematician. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;You're able to understand patterns visually and in numbers. That means your mind can create a mental picture for any problem. In addition to that skill, you possess an intelligence that allows you to apply math to that picture, too. That helps you manipulate multiple parts of the picture (or problem) to come up with a solution.   &lt;br /&gt;You have many skills that are critical to success and problem-solving. Your talents help you understand the &amp;quot;big picture,&amp;quot; which is partly why people may turn to you for direction — especially in the workplace. You flourish in environments where tasks are clearly defined, and you are a whiz at improving processes and making things more efficient. Your ability to detect patterns and your skills in math and logic, make it natural for you to come up with ideas and theories that simplify processes for everyone. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Outside of work, Visual Mathematicians tend to do well at strategic activities like chess. It must be that ability to recognize patterns — both as they are and how they develop. Regardless of how you put your mind to use, you've got a great set of talents. You will be able to envision a clear path and calculate the risks, and more importantly, the rewards, of anything you take on.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;Great Jobs For You    &lt;br /&gt;Because of the way you process information, these are just some of the many careers in which you could excel:    &lt;br /&gt;Physicists    &lt;br /&gt;Chess player    &lt;br /&gt;City planner    &lt;br /&gt;Astronomer    &lt;br /&gt;Physicists    &lt;br /&gt;Mathematician    &lt;br /&gt;Researcher &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Some of Your Greatest Talents   &lt;br /&gt;You've got tons of strengths. It wouldn't surprise us if you:    &lt;br /&gt;Can give practical application to abstract thought    &lt;br /&gt;Can predict patterns    &lt;br /&gt;Are resourceful &amp;amp; practical    &lt;br /&gt;Envision the &amp;quot;big picture&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Your 4 Intelligence Scales &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Now let's look at the factors that contribute to you being a Visual Mathematician with a 136 IQ score. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Based on the results of your test, Tickle divided your scores into four distinguishable dimensions — mathematical intelligence, visual-spatial intelligence, linguistic intelligence and logic intelligence. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Here's how each of your intelligence scores break down: &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Mathematical Intelligence &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Your Mathematical Percentile &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;You scored in the 100th percentile on the mathematical intelligence scale.This means that you scored higher than 90% - 100% of people who took the test and that 0% - 10% scored higher than you did. The scale above illustrates this visually. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Your mathematical intelligence score represents your combined ability to reason and calculate. You scored relatively high, which means you're probably the one your friends look to when splitting the lunch bill or calculating your waitresses' tip. You may or may not be known as a math whiz, but number crunching might come a little easier to you than it does others. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Flexing Your Math Muscles   &lt;br /&gt;Like anything, keeping or improving your math talents requires practice. Here are some everyday mental exercises that could be particularly helpful to you:    &lt;br /&gt;Balancing your checkbook    &lt;br /&gt;Figuring out your monthly budget    &lt;br /&gt;Predicting what the change will be the next time you buy something    &lt;br /&gt;Calculating your waitperson's tip in your head &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Visual-Spatial Intelligence   &lt;br /&gt;Your Visual-Spatial Percentile &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;You scored in the 100th percentile on the visual-spatial intelligence scale.   &lt;br /&gt;This means that you scored higher than 90% - 100% of people who took the test and that 0% - 10% scored higher than you did. The scale above illustrates this visually. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The visual-spatial component of intelligence measures your ability to extract a visual pattern and from that envision what should come next in a sequence. Your score was relatively high, which could mean that you're the one navigating the map when you're on an outing with friends. You have, in some capacity, an ability to think in pictures. Maybe this strength comes out in subtle ways, like how you play chess or form metaphors. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Vision Quest   &lt;br /&gt;Like anything, keeping or improving visual-spatial talents requires some practice. Here are some everyday mental exercises that will be particularly helpful to you:    &lt;br /&gt;Playing chess, or video games like Tetris    &lt;br /&gt;Studying maps and become the navigator on your next trip    &lt;br /&gt;Sculpting or photography &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Linguistic Intelligence   &lt;br /&gt;Your Linguistic Percentile &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;You scored in the 70th percentile on the linguistic intelligence scale.   &lt;br /&gt;This means that you scored higher than 60% - 70% of people who took the test and that 30% - 40% scored higher than you did. The scale above illustrates this visually. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Linguistic abilities include reading, writing and communicating with words. Tickle's test measures knowledge of vocabulary, ease in completing word analogies and the ability to think critically about a statement based on its semantic structure. Your score was relatively high, which could mean you know your way around a bookstore and maybe like to bandy about the occasional 25-cent word to impress friends. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Word Power   &lt;br /&gt;Like anything, keeping or improving linguistic talents requires some practice. Here are some everyday mental exercises that will be particularly helpful to you:    &lt;br /&gt;Doing crossword puzzles    &lt;br /&gt;Start reading just for fun    &lt;br /&gt;Befriending your dictionary    &lt;br /&gt;The next time something breaks, try reading the instruction book first &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Logical Intelligence   &lt;br /&gt;Your Logical Percentile &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;You scored in the 100th percentile on the logical intelligence scale.   &lt;br /&gt;This means that you scored higher than 90% - 100% of people who took the test and that 0% - 10% scored higher than you did. The scale above illustrates this visually. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Tickle's logical intelligence questions assess your ability to think things through. The questions determine the extent to which you use reasoning and logic to determine the best solution to a problem. Your logic score was relatively high, which could mean that when the car breaks down, your friends look to you to help figure out not only what's wrong, but how to fix it and how you're going to get to the next gas station. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Logic Lessons   &lt;br /&gt;Like anything, keeping or improving logical talents requires some practice. Here are some everyday mental exercises that will be particularly helpful to you:    &lt;br /&gt;Trying some brain teasers    &lt;br /&gt;Throwing away the instructions and relying on instinct to fix something    &lt;br /&gt;Playing chess&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://web.tickle.com/"&gt;http://web.tickle.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;weiss, you are Balanced-brained   &lt;br /&gt;That means you are able to draw on the strengths of both the right and left hemispheres of your brain, depending upon a given situation. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;When you need to explain a complicated process to someone, or plan a detailed vacation, the left hemisphere of your brain, which is responsible for your ability to solve problems logically, might kick in. But if you were critiquing an art opening or coming up with an original way to file papers, the right side of your brain, which is responsible for noticing subtle details in things, might take over. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;While many people have clearly dominant left- or right-brained tendencies, you are able to draw on skills from both hemispheres of your brain. This rare combination makes you a very creative and flexible thinker. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The down side to being balanced-brained is that you may sometimes feel paralyzed by indecision when the two hemispheres of your brain are competing to solve a problem in their own unique ways.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Weiss, your strongest sense is Style &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Weiss, the first color you chose reveals that you're feeling Self-aware today.   &lt;br /&gt;For centuries, colors have been known for their energizing, calming and empowering qualities. In schools of psychology, a leading color theory suggests that your color preferences can also indicate what's on your subconscious mind. From your choices, here's what we found out about you. Like other people who choose Green first, you probably have a good understanding of your personal strengths and challenges. The fact that you chose Green first also indicates that others probably see you as self-possessed and insightful about your own motivations and needs. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;How rare is this color choice? 9% test takers also chose Green first, but less than 0.10% of test-takers share your exact 8-color sequence. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; This insightful color personality test, developed by color psychologist Max Luscher, reveals detailed information about your unconscious mind based on the order of your color selections. Luscher's research revealed that the order in which you selected a series of colors is significant. In fact, not only was he able to determine that the order was relevant, but he revealed that particular aspects of your life could be represented by specific color choices. This goes beyond what colors you like the most. Luscher made a connection between color preferences and how they related to your subconscious mind. There is a meaning behind your single color choices, as well as your color pairs. This report will provide detailed info on both. We'll begin with the first color you chose. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Your Leading Color &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The color you choose first symbolizes the methods you use to achieve your hopes, dreams and greatest goals. This is the color you're most drawn to, which indicates that you're turning toward the qualities this color evokes. It may be you want to incorporate more of what the color symbolizes into your life, or that it's a reflection of your current mental state. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Green. This reveals that overall, you're Self-Aware. Like other people who choose Green first, you likely understand your personal strengths and challenges. Others probably see you as self-possessed and insightful about your own motivations and needs. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;According to Luscher, Green in the first position also reveals that you have a desire to impress others and be recognized. You're assertive and you are driven by an idealized self-perception. You have a need to get your way when faced with resistance or opposition from others. It's possible that this can mean you're stubborn, although it may only be an indicator that you're assertive. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;9% test takers also chose Green first. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;This is the color of your personality. Of all test takers, only less than 0.10% have the same exact combination as you. According to Luscher, each of your selections reveals something particular to your personality. The following section will reveal what Luscher believes each color selection reveals about your true self.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Luscher believed that each color has a particular psychological meaning and physiological impact. Unlike words, he believed that colors have universal meaning. This means that no matter your age, race, gender, national identity, educational or socioeconomic level, or personality quirks, colors carry the same natural associations. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Following is some more detailed information about each of the eight colors. Below are Luscher's findings on which positions are most common for that color. You can apply all of this to the information in order to enhance your understanding of your unique color spectrum. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Green &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The blue-green color on this test represents perseverance, constancy and firmness. Green symbolizes the most resistant to change, the most self-awareness, the most self-possession. Emotionally, green is a sign of pride. Symbolically, it corresponds with the towering and austere sequoia, deep-rooted, unchanging, and monumental. Green is the color of precise memory, accuracy and logic. Tickle found that it's somewhat uncommon for Green to be chosen first or last, and that Green tends to be chosen toward the middle of the selection process. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Gray &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The shade of gray used on this test is neither dark nor light, and thus it is free of any specific psychological tendency. Gray symbolizes neutrality, the halfway point between white and black. This is the color of noninvolvement. It also represents the desire to hide or conceal. Tickle found that Gray is most commonly chosen in positions five through eight, especially in the last two positions.   &lt;br /&gt;Yellow &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Yellow, the brightest color on the test, represents lightness and good cheer. Yellow is radiance, expansiveness, and a release from burdens. Symbolically, yellow is the warm sunlight. Yellow is more uncertain than red; while it indicates flurried diligence, this focus comes in fits and starts. Yellow is progressive, always going toward the new and the developing. Tickle's findings revealed that it is somewhat uncommon for Yellow to be chosen in the first or second position.   &lt;br /&gt;Blue &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The dark blue color in this test symbolizes the calm of an untroubled sea. It represents fulfillment, as well as truth, love and devotion. It relates to tender emotions and sensitivity. Studies have found that when people look at this color, their respiration and blood pressure are reduced. Dark blue corresponds with the basic biological need for tranquility and contentment. According to Tickle's research, Blue is most commonly chosen in positions one through four, especially in the first two positions. It is the most popular choice for the first position.   &lt;br /&gt;Red &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The red on this test, which contains enough yellow to give it an orange hue, is the expression of vital force. Red speeds up one's pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It represents desire, appetites and cravings. It symbolizes the desire to achieve and a need to &amp;quot;do.&amp;quot; Red is the present, and it represents all forms of power, from sexuality to innovative change. It is the blood of conquest and the flame igniting the human spirit. According to Tickle's studies, it is somewhat uncommon for Red to be chosen in the last three positions.   &lt;br /&gt;Black &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Black is the dark negation of color. It expresses the idea of nothingness, endings and extinction. Black is about surrender and relinquishing. It has great impact on the color with which it's paired, emphasizing the impact of that color. Choosing black in the early positions is an act of extremeness and rebellion, a sign of revolt. When black is chosen last, Luscher believed it is a sign of not wanting to relinquish anything, and instead be in control of your own fate. Tickle found that, more than any other color, Black is chosen equally for each of the eight positions, with a slight tendency to be chosen in the last four positions.    &lt;br /&gt;Brown &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;This brown is a darkened yellow-red. Yellow dampens Red's vitality and thus makes it more peaceful. Brown's vitality is less active, and is instead more receptive than Red's. Brown is sensuous, relating to the physical body. It is also about the importance of roots, home and family. Tickle's research found that Brown is the most common color choice for the last position.   &lt;br /&gt;Violet &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As a combination of both blue and red, violet manages to be its own distinct color, though it does lose the clarity and purpose that both red and blue have on their own. Violet is the magical union of red's need to conquer and blue's need to surrender. It is intuition and sensitivity. Violet is also about wish fulfillment and fantasy, a state in which the world is a magical place. Violet, due to its fantastical nature, can sometimes lead to irresponsibility. Tickle found that Violet is the second most commonly chosen color for the first position, second only to blue.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;While the first color you select reveals your unique approach to life, your second color indicates what you're actually trying to achieve with that approach. In the next section Your First Pairing, you'll learn how your first and second colors combine to reveal information about your current life direction. In following sections in this report, you'll learn about the significance of Your Second, Third and Fourth Pairings as well. Your First Pairing: What You Want and How You Get It &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The first two colors you selected make up your first pairing. According to Luscher, these are the colors that you're most drawn to. The order of your selections here are particularly significant. The first color you choose represents the method you rely on to achieve your goals. The second color represents what your actual goal is. As a pair, these first two colors signify your dreams and the methods you employ to make them a reality. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;You chose Green first and Gray second. This means that you long to establish yourself and make an impact, despite the fact that circumstances aren't in favor of you doing so. You feel a general lack of appreciation from others. Out of all test-takers, 0.50% select these two colors in the first and second positions.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Your Second Pairing: How You're Coping Now &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The third and forth color you chose comprise your second pairing. Luscher believed that your second pairing represents your present set of circumstances and how you are responding to them. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Yellow/Blue is your second pairing. In relation to what's going on in your life, you're willing to adapt to whatever comes your way. A relationship with a person or group of people who are reliable would be beneficial. Among others who take this test, 3.25% chose this color combination in the third and forth positions. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Your Third Pairing: What You Have in Reserve &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Your third pairing is based on the fifth and sixth colors you picked. Luscher believed these are the colors you're indifferent to; you neither prefer them nor reject them. The colors in this pairing represent the behaviors that you're repressing. It's also possible you may not be choosing them because you feel they'd be inappropriate. Once your situation changes, you could draw on these behaviors as you see fit. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Your third pairing is Red/Black. According to Luscher's theories, this indicates that you're holding back because you feel like your current situation is very restrictive. You feel momentarily forced to give up all of the things that bring you happiness and pleasure. 2.08% of test takers share this combination for the fifth and sixth positions. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Your Fourth Pairing: What You're Rejecting &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The final two colors you selected make up your highly significant fourth pairing. According to Luscher's theories, these are the colors you are rejecting, which means you're turning away from the qualities they represent. These colors represent a need that you're repressing due to your life situation. Luscher believed that the colors you like the least reveal the most about you. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Brown/Violet is your fourth and final pairing. This means you're suppressing your instincts because you think that demonstrates your superiority over others. You want your relationships to be perfectly serene, but you can be critical and demanding in the attempt to assert your individuality. This causes conflict that prevents ideal interactions with others. Among other test-takers, 0.69% share this color combination in the seventh and eighth positions. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;German psychologist Max Luscher first presented his color test at an international conference in 1947, and he continued to study and perfect it for decades. This test was used in Europe by psychologists and physicians. Dr. Luscher personally used his methods to help companies, including the pharmaceutical company Parke-Davis and the car manufacturer Volkswagen, make decisions about product packaging and advertising. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;According to Luscher, when colors are chosen for a specific purpose, such as an item of clothing or wall color, the colors are selected for several different reasons, psychological preference, physiological need, and esthetic considerations. In this test, where colors are presented without association to each other or specific objects, he believes that esthetic considerations are subverted, leaving you with a more accurate gauge of the psychological and physiological preferences. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Luscher developed two versions of his test. The &amp;quot;full&amp;quot; test is comprised of several different color panels and requires forty-three selections by the test taker. Because the interpretation of this test is incredibly intricate and requires intensive professional training, Luscher also developed the Eight-Color Panel Test, also known as the Short Luscher Test. While obviously not as extensive, Luscher found that the Eight-Color Panel Test provided a good deal of psychological and physiological information about the test taker. More accessible, this shorter test was used widely in Europe by employers, psychologists, physicians, and schools. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Tickle researched many of Luscher's claims in a survey of over 4,000 participants. In several cases, Tickle found that Luscher's theories had statistical validity. Following are a few of the correlations that Tickle was able to validate though research: &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Pair 1: People who chose green first and red second tend to get a rush from overcoming obstacles.   &lt;br /&gt;Pair 2: People who chose green third and red fourth tend to be in positions of authority.    &lt;br /&gt;Pair 3: People who chose red fifth and gray sixth hold back in life to avoid conflict.    &lt;br /&gt;Pair 4: People who chose blue seventh and black last tend to suppress their feelings of vulnerability&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Luscher, Max. The Luscher Color Test: The Remarkable Test That Reveals Your Personality through Color. (Random House), 1969.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-2656534274849606266?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/2656534274849606266/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/01/life-rates.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2656534274849606266'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2656534274849606266'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/01/life-rates.html' title='life rates'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-6372879421747984651</id><published>2006-01-08T22:31:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:31:40.625-05:00</updated><title type='text'>the only and inferno answer?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;跟基督徒的较量让我逐渐怀疑这个世界是有唯一、永恒的meaning或者说answer的。这世界本就是不可获解的。看到这样一段话，看来有同道中人：&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;福柯认为，他自己的任务不是启蒙，而是运用自身的影响力去影响他在其中运作的特殊的真理规范；他的使命不是揭示真理，追求真理权力的意志属于无情的暴君，而只有暴君才需要专一而彻底的虔诚。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;所谓揭示真理是一种诱惑了柏拉图以来的欧洲人思想的仪式。尼采发出了它摇摇欲坠的第一个信号，并且提供了一条他称之为谱系学的出路。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;谱系学是“灰色的”行动，但它也是快乐的科学、假说的科学。对这种快乐、这种假说的热爱充满了福柯的全部著作。对他来说，不确定性不是什么令人苦恼的东西。他怀着其他人在揭示了真理后油然而生的喜悦之情提出假说。而对假说、创新的爱当之无愧地是对美的爱。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;(李银河的读后感)&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-6372879421747984651?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/6372879421747984651/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/01/only-and-inferno-answer.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6372879421747984651'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/6372879421747984651'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2006/01/only-and-inferno-answer.html' title='the only and inferno answer?'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-9125740755746310005</id><published>2005-12-25T22:32:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:32:20.062-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Chapter 2</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; Pinup Sep 16&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Lousia and Matthias设定这个studio的主要训练目的是从drawing中产生新的空间形式，从image中进入空间的质感深度。他们希望学生在这学期的一系列练习中保持以一贯之的media和绘画方式。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;他们的第一个assignment是徒手绘制两张drawing，一张是你prefer的空间，可能是愉快的、轻松的、有活力的空间；另一张是感到压抑、不喜欢的空间。我们都很奇怪怎么会有这样的作业，但也很快就理解了，目的是推动个体思考什么样的空间是最最喜好的，对自己的性格本质发出提问。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;准备这个作业的时候就发现好像没有人重视它，很多学生都是几乎不来，直到最后一天才过来画两笔。而我却花了很多功夫在构筑一个想象的世界。心想这些人可能都是老油条了，不用管他们。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;当时，这两个老师第一次出现在我们面前的时候，第一印象是Lousia像一个木偶人一般极为可爱地摆动着身体向我们打招呼，说，我们刚从飞机上下来。。。之后大家就搬到pinup的corner准备了。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Louisa总是喜欢穿着日本设计师的时装，那是一种有着流畅小褶的布料的长裙，她本来是很高很瘦的一个人，却被这些衣服包裹的极为优美，一举一动中的身体和衣服都在不停的构成新的柔美曲线，同时拥有远观的包裹尺度和近观的衣服纹理的尺度的曲线。她还会搭配酒红色或是绿色的长丝袜，非常不俗。而Matthias则是简单的西装衬衫，只是在最后一次出去吃饭他穿上了牛仔裤。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;这里可能要同时对我们studio的13个成员作个简单的介绍。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;MArch2&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Dima是黎巴嫩女生，在伦敦干过几年，后来到Moneo的工作室干过两年，一个外表瘦弱但是及其坚强的Christian.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Ryu是最后一个学期了，从美国另外一个院校过来的，第二个master学位。他自己号称focus on material study,但是到最后都没看出来。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Tae 前面讲的认识的第一个本studio的家伙，纨绔子弟一名，父亲做的是艺术家孵化的生意。所以从小就拥有艺术家的生活氛围，他的家就是一个gsd毕业的、现在韩国当红的建筑师的作品，他后来还曾经在google上展示他家的照片。他自己说他的建筑体验很多都是来自他的家。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;MArch1&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;I-Ching，李宜静，是台湾人的后裔，一个小小的经常穿着“光怪陆离”的衣服的女生，一个非常矛盾的人，据她自己的说法，她是一个拥有非常罪恶欲望的人，却被道德压制，事实上她是一个非常amiable的人。她会对我讲一些英语学习的问题，而且对别人很有公德心。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Mark是I-Ching的男朋友，一个又高又帅的美国人，极好的技能学习能力，画画好。两人从外表上极不相配，但实际上两人关系极为默契。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Dara姓黄，也是台湾abc,经常高声说话的自信女生，长得很漂亮；Alec是她的男朋友，美韩混血。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;David，Anna，Chris，Joel都各有各的绝活：David擅长分析操作；Anna从Princeton来，理论较强；Chris艺术感极佳，是大家公认的强人；Joel的模型作的很好。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;MAUD&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Wen-Jen，台湾来的漂亮女生，她的男朋友今年跟我是summer school的同学。都属于十分用功的好学生。英语极好。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;学生体的diversity在一开始的这个作业中就显示出来了：&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Mark 画了一个相当见功力的空间素描，我认为描绘了比较无趣的空间，但他从中表达了光线和空间的重量质感。Chris画的东西非常好看，使用在空间中折来折去线条的表达一种虚幻的似乎失重的空间，同时颜色和比例十分美丽。婉蓁画的是一个抽象的电梯里的空间，非常尴尬的空间，另一个似乎是一个大厅。Tae 画的是一个向上像abyss的一个高耸不见终点的压抑空间。Joel 和David 都在绘画的技巧方面走的太远却模糊了表达的目的。Dara用极为美国学生的方式照了一本建筑绘画参考书画了一个在我看来相当无聊的空间，而之后的她的作品也几乎是在这个方向上——我看来如同抄袭一般的方向。I-Ching的艺术感很好，用寥寥数笔就搞得出十分令人兴奋的画面，我认为她是个天才，到了最后的final review同样也是用二两拨千斤赢得了评委的一致好评。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;我在这个作业中想表达的是民主的空间和禁锢的空间。总共画了三张，用笔不多可是构想的时间够长的，都是很抽象比喻的空间——应该是很怪异的东西了，甚至有可能给人以忽视建筑表达强化语言性的印象。第一张是说一个非常自由的、有点organic的空间，形式来自逛MIT的学生宿舍的时候拍下的一个小东西的视觉。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;它没有内和外的区别，人们在这个空间中可以互相看见对方的行为，同时在行走之中会不断发现不同的行为和人的聚落，有点像apples on the tree的结构；另一张画了一个纪念碑，下面是一个无边的广场——天安门广场，它是一个政治的、禁锢的空间，人们瞻仰却不可以停留，有警察的监视，是一个让人极其不舒服的空间，虽然看起来是自由的；第三张是一个非常高的一把椅子的空间，既禁锢又自由，人坐在上面是不可以活动，但是他的思维却可以走得很远。Matthias认为我是一个非常有意思的中国学生，同时他说第一个空间需要下一步的发展。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;可以看出这个作业无疑是非常成功的，仅从drawing 出发，大家凑在一起就展开了有关空间形态、组织、材料质感、色彩、意义、体验甚至政治性的话题。真是十分有效的学习方式&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;接下来就是9月21日开始的为期5天的Marfa之行了。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-9125740755746310005?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/9125740755746310005/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2005/12/chapter-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/9125740755746310005'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/9125740755746310005'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2005/12/chapter-2.html' title='Chapter 2'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-3398325633494407770</id><published>2005-12-24T22:32:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:32:57.224-05:00</updated><title type='text'>I want to give you ambitions!</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Mateus studio final review was done. He is a more practical guy, who looks never care about academic, but more personal experience and enthusiasm. I think I love this guy, who’s like a pure child.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The most affectionate moment was when they talked about the meaning of the GSD Studio, Mateus said: “I don’t want to teach things, I want to give them ambitions!” Also, when the critics said there might be some commercial images around the Japanese girl’s pure stone building, Mateus said: “It might be wrong, but I feel excited!”&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Really appreciate the quality and taste of the Japanese girl.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;I like the Australian MArchII guy’s scheme. It’s kind of best status as a studio work, but still maintains the further development. I can see how nice when it is built up some day. “concrete, concrete, concrete”&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-3398325633494407770?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/3398325633494407770/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2005/12/i-want-to-give-you-ambitions.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3398325633494407770'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3398325633494407770'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2005/12/i-want-to-give-you-ambitions.html' title='I want to give you ambitions!'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-2596494862141746102</id><published>2005-12-20T22:33:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:33:25.372-05:00</updated><title type='text'>chapter 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3&gt;Marfa Studio On The Way&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p&gt;这个“marfa studio全纪录”的主要目的是一方面记录我在Harvard的the way following master的处处心得，一方面是向“还在城里”的同仁们汇报一下这边的实际状况。我在“城里”的时候就对城外的故事充满了不切实际的憧憬，而实际的面貌又不禁让我感到GSD SUCKS。所以撕破这层信息不平等的面纱是颇有实际意义的。记录主要以时间为线索，说白了可能以pinup的次数为题目，这样省下很多废话的时间——以studio为主体，但是中间我可能会插些题外话，因为毕竟是个个体经验的记录。中间部分可能会翻译成英文陈述，这也是一个向非华人朋友交流的机会。&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;1 / Sep 16, 2005 / Studio Lottery&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;GSD每个学期初都会有一到两天的时间把大部分的option studio和课程进行简短的介绍，让同学们有个直观的认识，然后当天就选择studio，共有六个志愿。我早就听说志愿选的不好整个学期都会很无聊，所以想当紧张。这学期比较好的建筑的有三个（我之前就计划这三个学期是逐渐向外围发展的方向，这学期依然是希望做最拿手的建筑老本行，也便于适应环境）：Francisco Mateus, Manuel Mateus在Portugal的博物馆，Lousia Hutton &amp;amp; Matthias Sauerbruch的marfa studio, 还有一个自相似性的材料studio.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Lousia Hutton &amp;amp; Matthias Sauerbruch（sauerbruch hutton architects：http://www.sauerbruchhutton.de/）在我写有关视觉文化在建筑中的体现的毕业论文的时候就已经被我关注了，当时的感觉就视觉的很不错，很艺术，但并没有更多的欲望去知道他们在做什么。这是我在论文中的言语，现在看起来是多么的肤浅：“而德国建筑师索布荷与赫顿（Sauerbruch+Hutton）的工作以视觉艺术的工作方式打破了死板的、柏林特有的条条框框，为柏林的城市景观带来了新气息。他们设计的光学新技术中心（Photonikzentrum）反映了他们对柏林城市环境的关心，与许多拒绝色彩的建筑师不同，他们把建筑当作三位的“色彩雕塑”，在这个建筑中透明幕墙后的遮帘的色彩随着形体的变化而变化，体现光的色谱，一方面色彩解放了空间和尺度，另一方面丰富了人们对生活空间的视觉认知限度，拉近了城市空间与人们之间的距离。此外他们还有一系列的工作都是在这个思路上进行的。“&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;他们身在德国，在这个简短的presentation中用的是一段他们的movie。当时也完全听不懂他们在说什么。（在这一天的中午我认识了tae，这个人在吃饭的时候很主动地介绍自己，感觉这个人是个轻浮的家伙，个子很高的傻瓜而已。而我的英文很烂，只记得我在说the egg sandwich is bad…因为我们took了同样的食物。后来他回忆说当时第一次见到我的时候我的英语有多烂。。。abyss of shame啊。）后来在选择的时候我在Mateus 和L+H之间比较难以抉择，我就想这个这么有名的Mateus一定是最最热门的studio, 而我选择L+H的话比较没有人跟我争，于是就它了。谁知就是这个心态救了我，至少大大加大了我选中他们的概率，这是后话，很多台湾人还有这里的老手们都在用这个原理作弊，(Mateus的studio居然有5-6个华人，我们的studio居然有两对couple在，不可思议的潜规则)所幸，I got it.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-2596494862141746102?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/2596494862141746102/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2005/12/chapter-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2596494862141746102'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2596494862141746102'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2005/12/chapter-1.html' title='chapter 1'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-2394707878030654815</id><published>2005-11-14T00:54:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T21:23:16.604-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Jan Saudek</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;犹太人摄影 -被扭曲的人体&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;转载并修改自&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www6.tianya.cn/publicforum/Content/no04/1/486123.shtml"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://www6.tianya.cn/publicforum/Content/no04/1/486123.shtml&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="word-wrap: break-word"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;强·索德克(Jan Saudek)：1935年3月13日生于布拉格的一个银行职员之家。1950年至1983年间在一家工厂当印刷工人。1963年，受“人类一家”的影响，准备拍一本有关他这个时代人们的照片，他决定只拍人，因为“你可以称它为爱。”他拍摄的照片给了观看的人们以极大冲击，凭借独一无二的影像实践使他成为捷克历史上最著名的三个摄影家之一。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;    &lt;div style="word-wrap: break-word"&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2005/10/09/whzlt100927.jpg" /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;索德克生活穷困，除了一辆上下班用的自行车和一架老式的潘太康(Pentacon)6型相机外，他几乎一无所有。而他最大的财富就是他那勃勃的野心和延绵不绝的巨大活力。 &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2005/10/09/whzlt100928.jpg" /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;索德克是犹太人。除了他和他的孪生兄弟,他的家人全部死在二战时的德军集中营里。他和他的孪生兄弟在集中营里备受了活人实验的折磨。那时，他才不到十岁。 &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2005/10/09/whzlt100929.jpg" /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;在60年代初期,索德克的照片大多表现的是家庭成员、孩子和朋友们，他们的存在空间决定了他摄影的范围。他还常常到大街上拍照，他让人们靠着墙或者在花园里，用抓拍的方式为拍下他们最为自然的瞬间。进入70年代以后，索德克的摄影舞台越来越集中到了“地下室”，而那斑驳陆离的墙皮，也几乎成了他摄影的注册商标。 &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2005/10/09/whzlt100930.jpg" /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;索德克从不拍静物风景，只拍人物。在索德克的照片上，我们看出他对人类幸福和痛苦的思索，人性光芒直逼内心。充满张力的画面，处处绽放着一种生命的花朵，所有的不安和罪恶感，都被强大的欲望吞噬。&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;div style="word-wrap: break-word"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;img src="http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2005/10/09/whzlt100931.jpg" /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;孕育死亡,悲欢离合，激情无处不在。我们看惯了追求光影、追求女性身体曲线的人体摄影，但索德克似乎并不在意这些技术和感官上的东西，因而看到的可能不是期待中的美丽胴体，而是在布拉格那处地下室若明若暗的光线中，被索德克用相机戏剧性地演绎出来的生活状态和生命本质。 &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2005/10/09/whzlt100932.jpg" /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;img src="http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2005/10/09/whzlt100933.jpg" /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;img src="http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2005/10/09/whzlt100934.jpg" /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;img src="http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2005/10/09/whzlt100935.jpg" /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;img src="http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2005/10/09/whzlt100938.jpg" /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="word-wrap: break-word" align="center"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;img src="http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2005/10/09/whzlt100937.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="word-wrap: break-word"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;网站是： &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.saudek.com/"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;www.saudek.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-2394707878030654815?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/2394707878030654815/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2005/11/jan-saudek.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2394707878030654815'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/2394707878030654815'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2005/11/jan-saudek.html' title='Jan Saudek'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-3374633960910970400</id><published>2005-11-11T23:30:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:30:53.144-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Peter Behrens</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;维基&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF"&gt;&lt;font face="Arial" color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font face="Arial" color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;彼得·贝伦斯&lt;/b&gt;(Peter Behrens)，（&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="1868年" href="http://spaces.msn.com/wiki/1868%E5%B9%B4"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1868年&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title="4月14日" href="http://spaces.msn.com/wiki/4%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;4月14日&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;—&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="1940年" href="http://spaces.msn.com/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1940年&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title="2月27日" href="http://spaces.msn.com/wiki/2%E6%9C%8827%E6%97%A5"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;2月27日&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;），逝世于&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="柏林" href="http://spaces.msn.com/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;柏林&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;。起先为画家，之后于第一次世界大战前成为现代工业建筑师。他最著名的是德国工艺联盟成员之一，与现代工业设计。他将工业设计规格化。&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;他所领导的建筑事业，最成功的地方在于影响了许多后来知名建筑师，如&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="密斯·凡·德羅" href="http://spaces.msn.com/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;密斯·凡·德罗&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;，&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="沃爾特·格羅佩斯" href="http://spaces.msn.com/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;沃尔特·格罗佩斯&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;与&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="勒·柯布西耶" href="http://spaces.msn.com/wiki/%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;勒·柯布西耶&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;等。&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;h2&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;生平&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;    &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1868年生于汉堡 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;于&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="卡爾斯魯爾" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%AD%AF%E7%88%BE&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;卡尔斯鲁尔&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;，&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="杜賽道夫" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E8%B3%BD%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;杜赛道夫&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;与慕尼黑之艺术学院与工业学校学习 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1890年起于慕尼黑从事艺术工作 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1892年慕尼黑&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="新艺术运动" href="http://spaces.msn.com/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;分离派&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;成立者之一 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1897年艺术与手工艺联盟成立者之一 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1899–1903 Mitglied der &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Darmstädter Künstlerkolonie" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Darmst%C3%A4dter_K%C3%BCnstlerkolonie&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Darmstädter Künstlerkolonie&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; auf der &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Mathildenhöhe" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Mathildenh%C3%B6he&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Mathildenhöhe&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1902/03 Leiter der &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Meisterkurse" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Meisterkurse&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Meisterkurse&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; am &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Bayerisches Gewerbemuseum" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Bayerisches_Gewerbemuseum&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Bayrischen Gewerbemuseum&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; in &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Nürnberg" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCrnberg&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Nürnberg&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1903–1907 Leitung der Kunstgewerbeschule in Düsseldorf (Berufung auf Vermittlung von &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Hermann Muthesius" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Muthesius&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Hermann Muthesius&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;ab 1907 künstlerischer Beirat der &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="AEG (Unternehmen)" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=AEG_(Unternehmen)&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;AEG&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; in Berlin, Entwurfstätigkeit im Bereich Architektur und &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Produktdesign" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Produktdesign&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Produktdesign&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;. Im Rahmen dieser Tätigkeit schuf er nicht nur das zeitlose Logo der AEG sondern beeinflusste das gesamte Erscheinungsbild des Unternehmens. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1921/1922 Lehrtätigkeit an der Kunstakademie in Düsseldorf &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1922–1936 Professor der Meisterklasse für Architektur an der Akademie der Bildenden Künste in &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Wien" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Wien&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Wien&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;ab 1936 Leiter des Meisterateliers für Baukunst an der Akademie der Künste in &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Berlin" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Berlin&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Berlin&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;h2&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;作品 (部分)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;    &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Wohnhaus Behrens auf der &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Mathildenhöhe" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Mathildenh%C3%B6he&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Mathildenhöhe&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; in Darmstadt, 1900–&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="1901" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=1901&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1901&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Wohnhaus Obenauer in Saarbrücken, 1905–1906 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Krematorium in Hagen (Westfalen) -Delstern, 1905–1907 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Turbinenhalle der AEG in &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Berlin-Moabit" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Berlin-Moabit&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Berlin-Moabit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;, 1908–&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="1909" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=1909&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1909&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Bahnhöfe für die GN-Linie (&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="U-Bahn Berlin" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=U-Bahn_Berlin&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;U-Bahn in Berlin&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Katholisches Gesellenhaus in Neuss, 1909–1910 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Kleinmotorenfabrik der AEG in Berlin, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="1911" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=1911&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1911&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Peter-Behrens-Bau (NAG-Gebäude der &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="AEG" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=AEG&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;AEG&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;, heute SAMSUNG) in &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Berlin-Oberschöneweide" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Berlin-Obersch%C3%B6neweide&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Berlin-Oberschöneweide&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;, 1914-1917 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Werkswohnsiedlung der AEG in &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Hennigsdorf" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Hennigsdorf&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Hennigsdorf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;, 1911 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;(Kaiserlich) Deutsche Botschaft in &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="St. Petersburg" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=St._Petersburg&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;St. Petersburg&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;, 1911–1912 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Verwaltungsgebäude der Gummiwerke &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Continental AG" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Continental_AG&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Continental AG&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; in &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Hannover" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Hannover&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Hannover&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;, 1912–14 (Ausbau 1919–20) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Verwaltungsgebäude der &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Mannesmann AG" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Mannesmann_AG&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Mannesmannröhren-Werke AG&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; in Düsseldorf, 1911–1912 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Verwaltungsgebäude der &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Farbwerke Hoechst AG" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Farbwerke_Hoechst_AG&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Farbwerke Hoechst AG&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; in Höchst am Main (heute &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Frankfurt-Höchst" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt-H%C3%B6chst&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Frankfurt-Höchst&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;), 1921–1925 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Verwaltungsgebäude und Zentrallager der &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Gutehoffnungshütte" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Gutehoffnungsh%C3%BCtte&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Gutehoffnungshütte&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; in Oberhausen, 1921–1925 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Grabmal für &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Friedrich Ebert" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ebert&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Friedrich Ebert&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; in Heidelberg, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="1925" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=1925&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1925&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Haus in der &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Weißenhofsiedlung" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Wei%C3%9Fenhofsiedlung&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Weißenhofsiedlung&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; in &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Stuttgart" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Stuttgart&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Stuttgart&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="1927" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=1927&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1927&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a title="Alexander-Haus" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Alexander-Haus&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Haus Alexander&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; und &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Berolina-Haus" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Berolina-Haus&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Haus Berolina&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; am &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="Alexanderplatz in Berlin" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=Alexanderplatz_in_Berlin&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Alexanderplatz in Berlin&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="1930" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=1930&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1930&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;–&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a title="1932" href="http://spaces.msn.com/w/index.php?title=1932&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1932&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;Zigarettenfabrik der Österreichischen Tabakgesellschaft in Linz (Donau), 1929–1935 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt; 转载并修改自&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.hnu.net.cn/_teaching/papers/germany.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://id.hnu.net.cn/_teaching/papers/germany.html&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;1907年贝伦斯受聘担任德国通用电器公司AEG的艺术顾问，开始了他作为工业设计师的职业生涯。由于AEG是一个实行集中管理的大公司，使贝伦斯能对整个公司的设计发挥巨大作用。他全面负责公司的建筑设计、视觉传达设计以及产品设计，从而使这家庞杂的大公司树立起了一个统一完整的鲜明企业形象，并开创了现代公司识别计划的先河。贝伦斯还是一位杰出的设计教育家，他的学生包括格罗披乌斯(Walter Gropius，1883-1969)、米斯(Mies van der Rohe，Ludwg，1886-1969)和柯布西埃(Le Corbusier，1887-1965)三人，他们后来都成了20世纪最伟大的现代建筑师和设计师。1909年贝伦斯设计了AEG的透平机制造车间与机械车间（图1），被称为第一座真正的现代建筑。贝伦斯还为AEG作了大量的平面设计，其中AEG的标志成了欧洲最著名的标志之一。作为工业设计师，贝伦斯设计了大量的工业产品（图2，3，4），他也被称为现代工业设计的先驱。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h1 align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;德意志制造联盟&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;  &lt;h2 align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff9900" size="2"&gt;何人可&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;19世纪下半叶至20世纪初，欧洲各国都兴起了形形色色的设计改革运动，努力探索在新的历史条件下设计发展的新方向。但是，工业设计真正在理论和实践上的突破，来自于1907年成立的德意志制造联盟。该联盟是一个积极推进工业设计的舆论集团，由一群热心设计教育与宣传的艺术家、建筑师、设计师、企业家和政治家组成。制造联盟的成立宣言表明了这个组织的目标：“通过艺术、工业与手工艺的合作，用教育、宣传及对有关问题采取联合行动的方式来提高工业劳动的地位。”联盟表明了对于工业的肯定和支持态度。制造联盟每年在德国不同的城市举行会议，并在全国各地成立了地方组织。&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;对于制造联盟的理想做出最大贡献的人物是一位在普鲁士贸易局工作的官员穆特休斯(Herman Muthesius，1861-1927)，他是一位建筑师，作为制造联盟的中坚人物，他由于广泛的阅历和政府官员的地位等优势，对于联盟产生了重大影响。&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;比利时籍设计师威尔德(Henry van de Velde，1863-1957)也是制造联盟的创始人之一，但他对于为了国家的经济利益而统一艺术与工业的可能性并不十分乐观。他认为这两者的结合是将理想与现实混为一谈，会导致理想的崩溃。他怀疑工业是否能接受一种可能减少其物质利益的方式。 另一位制造联盟的创始人是政治家诺曼(Friederich Naumann)，实际上正是由他精明的外交手腕才使得观点不尽相同的人士汇集在联盟的旗帜下。&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;制造联盟的设计师们为工业进行了广泛的设计，如餐具、家具以及轮船的内部设计等。但联盟中最富创造性的设计并不是为那些以各种形式存在许多世纪的东西而进行的设计，而是那些为适应技术变化应运而生的产品所作的设计，特别是家用电器的设计。&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6830429232744158811-3374633960910970400?l=x-arch.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/feeds/3374633960910970400/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2005/11/peter-behrens.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3374633960910970400'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6830429232744158811/posts/default/3374633960910970400'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://x-arch.blogspot.com/2005/11/peter-behrens.html' title='Peter Behrens'/><author><name>ALLABOUTARCH</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08098577224130136866</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6830429232744158811.post-8096974555089624002</id><published>2005-11-05T23:16:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T23:16:27.155-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Donald Judd: Art and Architecture</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: verdana"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;让我感动的reading&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: verdana"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;div&gt;       &lt;div&gt;         &lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;       &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;      &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p style="line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: verdana"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #000000" face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160; Art and Architecture&lt;span&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;Donald Judd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: verdana"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: verdana"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: verdana"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: verdana"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;This essay was first presented as a lecture at the Yale University School of Art on September 2O, 1983, before it was published in the following publications: Res. Anthropology and Aesthetics, no,7/8, spring/fall 1984, pp. 147 54; Donald Judd, Complete Writings 1975-1986, Stedelijk Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven 1987, pp.25-36; Donald Judd Architektur, exh. cat., Westfalischer Kunstverein, Munster 1989, p.177 and pp. 143 5 (excerpts in German); Donald Judd, Ecdts 1963 1990, Paris 1991, pp. 87 l00 (in French). &lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: verdana"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;p style="line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;         &lt;div&gt;           &lt;div&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/div&gt;         &lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style="line-height: 10pt"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;I read the following paper, now slightly improved, in the concrete auditorium of the Yale School of Art and Architecture on the twentieth of September 1983. It's a beginning to making some of my ideas communicative; as to the ideas, it's hard to know where the beginning is. Wittgenstein, who is by now too chic to quote but whom I will, said: &amp;quot;It is so difficult to find the beginning. Better said, it is difficult to begin at the beginning and not to try to go back further.&amp;quot; While writing this paper I suspected, and now realize, that what I was writing about was the process of making art, rather than about first or last principles, which should come later in a more modest form than usual. The beginning and the substance of a discussion longer than this paper would be of the process of making art, which I think is neglected. The aestheticians are trying to draw conclusions from the process and its results, but to me the process is first and primary and, in a way, is the conclusion. The philosophers are proceeding inductively backwards to a priori conclusions. I would like to go forward from the end to the beginning of the process to a posteriori conclusions. Process is the beginning but the beginning always steps backwards so that rather than simply beginning, the beginning is a search for the beginning.           &lt;br /&gt;            &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;It's not irrelevant that as an artist I have an edge on the analysis of the process. A practitioner can always make a philosopher nervous. But after a few vague generalizations the philosopher becomes the practitioner and the edge is lost. Some of the ideas in this paper occurred to me before I began to study art and so are distinct from art and are more or less philosophical, such as the fallacy of the division between thought and feeling; some of the ideas have been confirmed in making art; some ideas are the result of making art, the result of the interaction between what is available to make a work exist and thought and feeling as one. &lt;span style="color: red"&gt;The division between thought and feeling is part of course of the Christian one of body and soul, &lt;/span&gt;an itch to be elsewhere being easier to promote than scratching at home, But when my soul aches my head hurts, so I think body and soul are right here, here and now. They are not going to leave one by one, but together for nowhere. I will consider some of the questions of art, not primarily from the outside, but as they occur in my work. &lt;span style="color: red"&gt;An artist is certainly not without ideas and principles but these cannot be completely formulated beforehand, before the work is developed, and then simply embodied. It is an essential of art that the process of making it and the use of all that comprises it influences, suggests and enforces ideas and qualities. The ideas and qualities and the materials and techniques build each other. &lt;/span&gt;A red seems to have a particular quality of its own. In a work it retains that quality and yet it is altered and amplified by the con text. Its original quality may have suggested the alteration. The idea or quality desired may have required the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;red&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;a href="http://spaces.msn.com/mmm2005-10-24_14.28/#_msocom_1"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;[XB1]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: verdana"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;.           &lt;br /&gt;            &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;I've been making art for thirty-six years, even more if I count a watercolor done in Omaha at eleven. By now art is a natural activity. Many thoughts and feelings have become forgotten assumptions--later I'll consider the old division between thought and feeling. It's impossible to remember the many times that red and an idea have changed precedence. I can't remember all of the particular decisions which built a type of work. It's hard to recall all of the general ideas which guided those decisions. And then much is based upon natural predilections, some understood, some partly, some mysterious. A few were present at the beginning, but I usually didn't recognize their importance. The new qualities, your own, that were not in earlier art, at first are often not considered qualities of art. This natural confusion works perfectly well for me; it's life, and I like it. But while this produces art, a form of communication itself, this doesn't produce verbal communication. &lt;span style="color: red"&gt;Decisions made in working result in art, not in discrete ideas. Problems are solved and the solutions settle quietly into assumptions. There are guiding ideas but these also coming to be very old and natural. Also they are not separate from the work and its process and so are not easily stated. &lt;/span&gt;The experience of someone else's work, which I'll mention later, is close to this same natural or normal state. The quality is understood first and directly and then some implications, in varying degrees. Some are not understood at all. If the art is old, much will never be understood. &lt;span style="color: red"&gt;The many derivative artists and architects of the moment don't know that they can't begin to understand the forms they try to revive. The experience of knowing of a viewer is real, if narrow; the experience of knowledge of a user, if it occurs at all, is an illusion. Therefore, in order to discuss what I think or what another artist thinks, it is necessary to isolate and construct verbally communicative ideas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif" color="#c0c0c0" size="2"&gt; In fact, the more you can construct a philosophy the better. But this is a great effort to make for my work, and even more to make for someone else's. I've never done this. A little article on John Chamberlain's work long ago is the nearest I've come to this effort. Such a construction, along with a judgment as to quality, would be art criticism. This present lecture is a fragmentary beginning to providing a little extroverted philosophy for myself.       &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font color="#c0c0c0"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;Everyone agrees that ultimately one essential of art is unity&lt;/span&gt;. After that the agreement breaks down. &lt;span style="color: red"&gt;This fact of unity doesn't seem to say much, which is an ancient characteristic of aesthetics, the most uncertain and least developed branch of philosophy and the most ignored by those it concerns, including myself until now.&lt;/span&gt; Barnett Newman told Susanne Langer that &lt;span style="color: red"&gt;aesthetics is for the artist as ornithology is for the birds&lt;/span&gt;. It's now a famous quip. Much of the reason for ignoring aesthetics is due to its neglect of the process of the overall development and the daily making of art. The conclusions of aesthetics are not relevant in the beginning, seldom concern the process, and say little afterwards. &lt;span style="color: red"&gt;Also it's difficult to be informed by the extreme generalities of aesthetics when your problems are so specific&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="color: red"&gt;Visual art is learned primarily from other art, that of the past&lt;/span&gt;, more importantly the recent past and most importantly the present. For example, it's a useless platitude to tell someone that their work should be &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red"&gt;unified&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style="color: #99cc00"&gt; If the person has any sense at all of what they're doing, their first work is unified, but at &lt;b&gt;a very low level&lt;/b&gt;. That unity is one of similarities, of things easily joined, which produces a weak generality and next to no particularity, like a routine wash of watercolor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ffcc00"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In fact the usual essentials of art are all platitudes and there is much art to prove that these essentials can both exist and be weak. &lt;span style="color: #99cc00"&gt;It's more important to understand why a work
